2020-2021年動詞

1、2020-2021 年動詞（完整版）一、單項選擇動詞1.Being an experieneed lecturer, Mr. Black_ his speech to suit a younger audienee.A.simplifiedC. exchanged【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:B.addressedD.delivered作為一個經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的演講者，布萊克先生簡化他的演講以適應(yīng)年輕聽眾的需要。A. simplified簡化；B. addressed稱呼；C. exchanged交換；D. delivered遞 送。故選A。2.If the service is

2、awful, a customer has the right to _o the manager.A.reactB.applyC. complainD.suggest【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：如果服務(wù)很糟糕，顧客有權(quán)向經(jīng)理申訴。React反應(yīng)apply應(yīng)用complain申訴suggest建議，選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查詞義辨析3.Although the ring is not made of real diam on ds, its shape and desig n still_many younggirls.A.appeal toB.fit forC. attend toD.apply

3、 for【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：盡管這個戒指不是用真的鉆石做成的，但是它的形狀和設(shè)計依然吸引了許多年輕的女孩。即peal to對.有吸引力；fit for適合；attend to處理；apply for申請,選Ao考點(diǎn)：考查詞組辨析4.Though Tom was physically challenged, he did not_ himself to his fate.A.resistB.reserveC. resignD.rescue【答案】C【解析】試題分析：考查動詞辨析及固定搭配。動詞resist反對，抵制；忍耐，抵抗；reserve預(yù)約；保留；儲備；resign辭職；放棄

4、；屈從；勉強(qiáng)接受；rescue救援；動詞短語resignoneself to.聽從，順從；句意：盡管Tom生理有缺陷，但他沒有順從命運(yùn)的安排。上下文 之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，根據(jù)句意可知C正確。考點(diǎn)：考查動詞辨析及固定搭配5So ill was she that it seemed unlikely that she would _ .Apull throughBpull togetherCpull outDpull in【答案】A【解析】【詳解】 考查動詞短語辨析。句意：她病得很厲害，看來不太可能康復(fù)了。A. pull through恢復(fù)健康B. pull together齊心協(xié)力C. pull o

5、ut拔出D. pull in停下，進(jìn)站，根據(jù)句意可知，選A。6The new survey shows that the number of students _ computer games has beenincreasing in recent years.Aaccustomed to Babsorbed to Cadapted to Daddicted to【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查動詞詞組。A. accustomed to習(xí)慣于；B. absorbed to被吸引；C. adapted to適應(yīng) 于；D. addicted to沉迷于。句意：這項新的調(diào)查顯示，沉迷于電腦游戲的學(xué)生

6、人數(shù)近年 來呈上升趨勢。故答案為D。7Despite the heavy snow outside yesterday, everybody in the company _ their dailytasks as usual.Abrought about Bworried about Ccared about Dwent about【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查動詞詞組。A. brought about帶來；B. worried about擔(dān)憂；C. cared about關(guān)心；D. went about四處走動。句意：盡管昨天外面下了一場大雪，公司里的每個人還是照常工 作。結(jié)合句意可知答案

7、為D。8The relevant authorities have recently _ some companies and individuals for theirillegal emission that is harmful to the environment.Acut back on Bcracked down on Cfollowed up on Dheld out on【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：有關(guān)當(dāng)局最近對一些公司和個人非法排放有害環(huán)境的行為進(jìn)行 了嚴(yán)厲打擊。A. cut back on削 減；B. cracked down on嚴(yán) 懲;；C. fo

8、llowed up on進(jìn) 一 步 了 解；D. held out on保 守 秘 密。crack downon“嚴(yán) 懲”符合句意。故B選項正確。9What do you suggest he do to get rid of the financial trouble?As is often the case in the business world, he should _ the dangerous situation he is innow.Alook up to Bwake up to Clive up to Dstand up to【答案】B【解析】考查動詞短語。A. look

9、up to尊敬；B. wake up to認(rèn)識到；C. live up to做到；D. stand up to經(jīng)得起，抵抗。句意： 你建議他做些什么來擺脫財務(wù)困境？ 就像商界的 情況一樣，他應(yīng)該清醒地認(rèn)識到他現(xiàn)在所處的危險境地。表示認(rèn)識到，故選B.10They_ with joy when they heard that their class won the first place in the relay race.Apicked upBsplit upCtook upDsprang up【答案】D【解析】【詳解】 考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)聽到班級在接力賽中獲得第一名時，他們高興地跳

10、了起 來。A. picked up撿起；B. split up分裂；C. took up從事；D. sprang up跳起。故選D。11Clinical evidence began to_，suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range ofuseful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.AoperateBstrengthenCapproveDaccumulate【答案】D【解析】【分析】 【詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：臨床證據(jù)開始積累，表明這種新藥比在動

11、物身上的實(shí)驗(yàn)所預(yù)計的有 更廣范圍的使用。A.operate操作，運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；B. strengthen加強(qiáng)；C. approve批準(zhǔn)，贊成；D. accumulate積累。根據(jù)句意選D。12-How do you find the movie Nobodies released recently?-Its fantastic. What a huge box office hit on the first da！y And it has been _ ever since.Acatching onBpushing onCcarrying onDcounting on【答案】A解析】 【詳解】考查動詞

12、詞組。A. catching on理解，明白；變得流行B. pushing on推進(jìn)，推動；C.carrying on繼續(xù)；D. counting on指望，依靠。句意： 你覺得最近上映的電影無名 小卒怎么樣?棒極了。在第一天獲得一個巨大的票房!一直流行至今。故選A。13Its surprising that your brother _ Russian so quicklyhe hasnt lived there very long.Apicked upBlooked upCput upDmade up【答案】A【解析】【詳解】 考查動詞詞組辨析。句意：你哥哥學(xué)俄語學(xué)得這么快，真令人吃驚 他

13、在那兒住的時間 不長。A項，pick up撿“起；（尤指偶然地、無意地、不費(fèi)勁地）得到；學(xué)會；爬起； 接十 ”載”；B項，look up向上看；改善；拜訪（某人）；查找 ”；C項，put up舉起；張貼；建造；提高；提供食宿”；D項，makeup組成；補(bǔ)足；彌補(bǔ)；編造；化妝。根據(jù)句意，只有A項符合句意，“picked up Russian意為學(xué)會了俄語”。故正確答案為A。14The shopkeeper wanted to sell me the dress for 30 dollars, and I wanted to pay 20 dollars for it, sowe _ on 25

14、dollars.AcommunicatedBcompromisedCbargainedDconcentrated【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：店主想以30美元的價格把那件衣服賣給我，而我想付20美 元，所以我們折中了25美元。A.communicated交流；B. compromised妥協(xié)，折中；C. bargained討價還價；D. concentrated集中。結(jié)合句意故選B。15When their children lived far away from them, these old people felt _ from theworld.Acarried aw

15、ayBbroken downCcut offDbrought up【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。 句意： 當(dāng)孩子遠(yuǎn)離他們生活的時候， 這些老人感覺和世界隔絕了。carry away帶走， 奪走；breakdown崩潰，破壞，拋錨，分解；cut off切斷；bring up養(yǎng) 育，培養(yǎng)。根據(jù)語境，表示切斷與世界的聯(lián)系，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】動詞短語是高考常考內(nèi)容。可以按照以下方法學(xué)習(xí)：1.在每個部分找出自己最熟悉或者最理解的短語，并根據(jù)該短語助記總體意思；2.熟記動詞本身所具有的全部意思；3.重點(diǎn)根據(jù)小品詞在該項中的總體意思結(jié)合動詞本身的意思，理解自己最不理解和不熟悉的短語4.脫 離漢語

16、，只看英語動詞短語，并放到具體句子和場景中認(rèn)識動詞短語5.注意有些短語意義很接近,這要結(jié)合例句和上下文掌握它們的用法。16Caroline doesnt have a gift for music, but she _ it with hard work.Agoes back onBtakes away fromCmakes up forDcatches up with【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：Caroline沒有音樂天賦，但她用努力學(xué)習(xí)彌補(bǔ)了她的不足。goes back on違背；takes awayfrom從.拿走；makes up for彌補(bǔ)；catches up

17、 with趕上。根據(jù)常識，用努力是來彌足不足的。故選C。17If the manufacturers had _ the cars with faults in time, some accidents might havebeen avoided.Ahanded inBtaken inCPut inDcalled in【答案】D【解析】【詳解】 考查動詞短語辨析。句意：如果生產(chǎn)商及時召回那些有故障的車輛，一些事故本可以避免 的。A. hand in上交；B.take in理解、欺騙、吸收；C. put in安裝、插入、投入；D. call in召回、召集。根據(jù)some accidents m

18、ight I beenavoided.可知，是應(yīng)該召回有故障的汽車，故 選D項。18A completely new situation will _ when the examination system comes into existence.AriseBariseCarouseDraise【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)考試系統(tǒng)形成時候，一個完全的新局面將會出現(xiàn)。A.rise上升，增強(qiáng)（vi）、使飛起（vt）；B. arise出現(xiàn)，上升，起立（vi）；C. arouse引起，激起（vt）、覺醒，醒來（vi）D . raise表示提高（vt）;。根據(jù)句意當(dāng)考試系統(tǒng)形成時候，一個完全的新局面將會出現(xiàn) ”所以arise出現(xiàn)”符合句意。故選B19Chinas y-eoanr-year growth in consumer price index _ an almost eight-year high at4.5 percent in November _higher prices of pork and other meat said the NationalBureau of Statistics on Tues