高中預(yù)備語(yǔ)法第二講義講Word版

1、高中預(yù)備語(yǔ)法 Hedy動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)1. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：1) 科學(xué)事實(shí)，客觀發(fā)展：The earth_ around the sun.Water_ at100.All things_ of no consequence just like floating clouds. 2) 格言警句，含義雋永：Practice _ perfect.Home_ where you can scratch where it itches.I_ a slow walker , but I never walk backwards.3) 經(jīng)常習(xí)慣，反復(fù)發(fā)生： every day , never , always, oft

2、en The shop_ at 11:00 p.m. every day .She seldom_ up before6 in the morning.They often_ for anouting on Sundays.4) 情感表達(dá)，諸多特質(zhì)： see、hear、smell、taste、feel、notice、agree、believe、like、hate、want、think、belong、seemI_ what you mean.Smith_ a car and a house.All the students here_ No.1 Middle School. 5) 狀語(yǔ)從句，意指

3、將來(lái)：ü 條件狀語(yǔ)從句： 標(biāo)記連詞有_, _, _。 if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中可以用 shall 或 will 表示“意愿”，但不表示時(shí)態(tài)。If you will_ my invitation and come to our party , my family will be pleased. ü 時(shí)間狀 語(yǔ)從 句：標(biāo)記 連 詞有 _,_, _, _, the moment, _；I will go with you as soon as I_ my work. ü 讓步狀語(yǔ)從句：標(biāo)記連詞有_what/who/which/when/where/how，或者同理，

4、可以轉(zhuǎn)換為，_, whoever , _, whenever , _, however；Whatever you say , I will not change my mind. *注 1：句中的”will”，其實(shí)已經(jīng)跟時(shí)態(tài)無(wú)關(guān)了，和意愿、情態(tài)有關(guān)，所以 will 有個(gè)“兼職”，叫情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。2. 一般過(guò)去時(shí)6) 曾經(jīng)發(fā)生，現(xiàn)已不再：I_ her in the street yesterday .I_ to see adoctor last Sunday . He_ a pilot5 years ago._ a time I could see.7) 過(guò)去時(shí)段，反復(fù)發(fā)；When I was a

5、kid, Ioften _ basketball with my friends. They never_ wine.Whenever Jason came here, he_ a warm welcome.8) 諸多動(dòng)作，先后發(fā)生： but, and, when, as soon as, immediately , the moment, the minute The moment she_ in, she_ me what had happened to her . He_ a watchbut_ it. 9) 虛擬語(yǔ)氣，常見(jiàn)句型：It is time sb. did sth.It is

6、time you_ tobed.It s time we_ home.would (had) rather sb. did sth. Id rather you_ tomorrow .(2011 遼寧) - Has your father returned from Africa yet? - Y es, but he_ here for only three daysbefore his company sent him to Australia. A. was B. has been C. will be D. would be (2013 上海) Did you tidy your ro

7、om? No, I was going to tidy my room but I_ visitors. A. had B. have C. have had D. will have (2012 天津) He_ football regularly for many years when he was young. A. was playing B. played C. has played D. had played3. 一般將來(lái)時(shí)4. 10) 立足現(xiàn)在，將來(lái)發(fā)生： will / shall + 動(dòng)詞（tomorrow、next week）。5. Y ou_ what I am sayin

8、gnow .6. He_ soon.7. It_ clear tomorrow . 8. There_ a meeting at four .9. 11) 掌握“本尊”，抓牢“分身”：【分身 1】標(biāo)記：will, shall Ill，Y oull，hell 等。I_ home at sixoclock.We_ harder .They_ back in ten minutes.I_never forgive you forever ._ you help me?He_ have his way ._ I close the window?【分身 2】標(biāo)記：be going to I_ goin

9、g to have a talk with him.We_ going to have a meeting tomorrow .There is_ be a nice film this evening.【重要辨析】be going to 和 shall, will 的區(qū)別：10. He_ see his teacher this afternoon.11. He_ see his teacher this afternoon【分身 3】標(biāo)記：be doing Im_ lunch with His Majesty , the King next Friday! Im_ married on J

10、uly8. Im_ CET -4 exam next week. 【分身 4】標(biāo)記：be about to Run away! The tree is about to_!Quick! Getout! The bomb is about to_!Run out immediately! The house is about to_!She s about to leave when I_.【分身 5】標(biāo)記：be to Im_ help you.We are_ do something about it.Friends, we are_ make it happen! Y ou_ todie!【

11、分身 6】標(biāo)記：do / does（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）Flight MU345 takes_ at9:00 a.m. tomorrow . T rain D248 leaves Shanghai at7:00 p.m. tomorrow .4. 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)（即：一般過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)）【分身 1】 ：would, should 標(biāo)記詞 will 變?yōu)開(kāi) I said I would come over . He told me he would help me. 【分身 2】 ：was/were going to begoing to：變?yōu)開(kāi)或_。I toldhim I wasgoing tohelp hi

12、m. They said they were going to comeover to see me. 【分身 3】 ：was/were doing I toldhim I was having dinner with His Majesty , the King the next day . She said she was getting marriedon April8. 【分身 4】 ：was/were about to be about to：be 變?yōu)開(kāi)或_。The bomb was about togo of f. The rain was about to pourdown.

13、【分身 5】 ：was / were to be to+動(dòng)詞原形形式中：be 變?yōu)開(kāi)或_。I said we were to help him. The gangster said I was to die.8. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：i. 過(guò)去發(fā)生，影響現(xiàn)在：【獨(dú)家酷評(píng)】 應(yīng)該明確現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)屬于現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的范疇。 它所強(qiáng)調(diào)的不是過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，而是對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果和影響。A: We will send someone to America.ii. 過(guò)去發(fā)生，直至現(xiàn)在： live, study , wait for , be 等等，并且常常與 since, for 連用_給出的是過(guò)去的一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)，如_

14、1958, 而_往往給出的是一個(gè)時(shí)間段，如_ three years。示例 1：He has studied English_ eight years.示例 2：_ 1980, they have known each other .【獨(dú)家酷評(píng)】完成時(shí)態(tài)表示延續(xù)的用法不可跟非延續(xù)動(dòng)詞連用，如：die, go, leave, receive 等。判斷對(duì)錯(cuò)：【 】His father has died for three years.【 】His father hasbeendead for three years.iii. 配合狀語(yǔ)，表示將來(lái)：示例 1：Ill go with you as so

15、on as I_ _ my work.iv. 配合句主從，分清動(dòng)作：示例 1：Do you know he_ finished his homework? 示例 2：I heardhe had bought a new car . 【總結(jié)】從上面例句可以看出，在主從句中現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)往往表示發(fā)生在另一個(gè)現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的動(dòng)作之前，而過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)則表示發(fā)生在另一個(gè)過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的動(dòng)作之前。v. 特定句型，固定使用：”This/It is the first/second time that”句型中，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。如：示例：This is the third time that they_ com

16、e for the rubbish.一 （2014安徽卷）23The twins, Who their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground.A. will finish B. finish C. have finished D. had finished【舉一反三】- Peter, do you know who_ my dictionary ?-Sorry , I dont know . I didnt do it .A. has taken away B. was taking away C. had tak

17、en away D. is taking away二 （2014北京卷）22. -Hi, lets go skating. - Sorry, Im busy right now. I _ in an application form for a new job.A. fillB. have filledC. am fillingD. will fill【舉一反三】I hear you in a pub. whats it like?Well, its very hard work and Im always tired, but I dont mind.A.are workingB.will

18、work C.were working D.will be working三（2014北京卷）23. Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves _ half an hour. A. byB. inC. forD. until四（2014北京卷）31.- What time is it? - I have no idea. But just a minute, I _ it for you.A. checkB. checkedC. will checkD. would check五（2014北京卷）32. I found

19、 the lecture hard to follow because it _ when I arrived. A. startedB. was startingC. would startD. had started【舉一反三】Peter , where did you guys go for the summer vacation?We_ busy with our work for months, so we went to the beach to relax ourselves. A. were B. have been C. had been D. will be答案C.考點(diǎn)考查時(shí)態(tài)題.解析我們?nèi)ズ＿叞l(fā)生在過(guò)去. 而我們忙于工作在此之前. 因此用過(guò)去完成時(shí).六（2014大綱卷）22. Unless extra money_, the theatre will close.A. was found B. finds C. is found D.