七年級(jí)下冊(cè)第一單元精析

1、真誠(chéng)為您提供優(yōu)質(zhì)參考資料，若有不當(dāng)之處，請(qǐng)指正。Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? 單元?dú)w納短語(yǔ)歸納1. play chess 下國(guó)際象棋2. play the guitar 彈吉他3. speak English 說(shuō)英語(yǔ)4. English club 英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部5. talk to 跟說(shuō)6. play the violin 拉小提琴7. play the piano 彈鋼琴8. play the drums 敲鼓9. make friends 結(jié)交朋友10. do Chinese kung fu 會(huì)（中國(guó)）功夫11. tell stories 講故事12. pla

2、y games 做游戲13. on the weekends （在）周末14. after school放學(xué)后15. on the weekend在周末16. School Show學(xué)校公演17. be good with善于應(yīng)付的，對(duì)有辦法，善于與相處18. be good at擅長(zhǎng)于19. help (sb)with sth在某方面幫助（某人）20. school music festival學(xué)校音樂(lè)節(jié)21. the Students Sports Center學(xué)生運(yùn)動(dòng)中心22. at the old peoples home在老人之家23. play games with people與

3、人們玩游戲24. be in參加，加入25. call sb at + 電話號(hào)碼 給某人打電話撥打···號(hào)26. show sth to sb = show sb sth 把某物給某人看用法集萃1. play +棋類(lèi)/球類(lèi) 下棋，打球2. play the +西洋樂(lè)器 彈/拉樂(lè)器3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅長(zhǎng)做某事4. be good with sb. 善于與某人相處5. need sb. To do sth. 需要某人做某事6. can + 動(dòng)詞原形 能/會(huì)做某事7. a little + 不

4、可數(shù)名詞 一點(diǎn)兒8. join the club 加入俱樂(lè)部9. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜歡/喜愛(ài)做某事典句必背1. Can you draw? Yes, I can. / No, I cant.2. What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess club.3. You can join the English club. 4. Sounds good.5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 6. Please call M

5、rs. Miller at 555-3721. 7. I want to join a sports club.8. -What sports can you play? -Soccer.9. What about you? Youre good at telling stories, you can join the story telling club.10. Students wanted for School Show.11. We want students for the school show.12. Please talk to Mr. Zhang after school.1

6、3. What can you do? Come and show us.14. I can do Chinese kung fu.15. I can speak English and I can also play soccer.16. I like to talk and play games with people.17. I can play the guitar and the piano.18. Are you busy after school?19. We need help at the old peoples home.20. Are you good with old

7、people?21. Then we need you to help with sports for English-speaking students.22. Please come to the Students Sports Center.23. Can you play the piano or the violin?24. Then you can be in our school music festival.精析1、俱樂(lè)部名稱(chēng)的寫(xiě)法the story telling club 2、A: I want to join the art club.B: Can you paint?A

8、: Yes, I can.want的用法詳解：1)want sth.想要某物。sth.一般是名詞，如apple, pencil, book, 等 我想要點(diǎn)水。I want some water. 我想吃一個(gè)蘋(píng)果。I want an apple. 我想要兩本書(shū)。I want two books.2)want to do sth.想要做某事 我想要喝點(diǎn)水。I want to drink some water. 我想要吃一個(gè)蘋(píng)果。I want to eat an apple. 我想要兩本書(shū)。I want to have two books. 3)want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事

9、我想讓我媽媽喝點(diǎn)水。I want my mother to drink some water. 我想讓你吃一個(gè)蘋(píng)果。I want you to eat an apple. 我想讓我的老師買(mǎi)兩本書(shū)。I want my teacher to buy two books.3 、Can you play the guitar?（1）play動(dòng)詞，意思是“打球（類(lèi)）；彈奏（樂(lè)器）；比賽；玩”。play后面跟球類(lèi)、棋牌或其他體育方面的名詞時(shí)，不加任何冠詞。例如：咱們?nèi)ヌ咦闱虬伞?Lets go and play soccer.你會(huì)下國(guó)際象棋嗎？ Can you play chess? play后面跟樂(lè)器時(shí)

10、，需要用定冠詞the。 例如：我會(huì)彈吉他。 I can play the guitar. 他喜歡打鼓。 He likes playing the drum. play后面跟玩具或其他名詞時(shí)，一般加介詞with。 例如：海豚會(huì)玩球。 Dolphins can play with a ball. 不要玩火。 Dont play with fire. 有關(guān)play的其他常用短語(yǔ)：play a joke on sb. 開(kāi)某人的玩笑, play games 做游戲， play +sth.+on + 樂(lè)器，用樂(lè)器演奏例如：他用琵琶彈奏東風(fēng)破。 He plays Dongfeng Po on the Chi

11、nese lute.（2） 4)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的一般疑問(wèn)句形式要把can 入在句首，回答時(shí)用簡(jiǎn)略句：Yes, .can. / No, cant. 例如：他們星期天能來(lái)嗎？ 不，不能來(lái)。 -Can they come on Sunday? -No, they cant. 5)特殊疑問(wèn)句是由特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句。 例如：你會(huì)做什么？ 我會(huì)彈鋼琴。 -What can you do? -I can play the piano.練習(xí)一1、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)完成句子1.I can _（下國(guó)際象棋）.2.She cant _（ 跳舞）.3. Can Bob _ (彈吉他) ?4.They can _ (說(shuō)英語(yǔ))

12、5.I want _ (參加音樂(lè)俱樂(lè)部).6.Tom wants to _ (參加藝術(shù)俱樂(lè)部).2、改變句型1.I can play chess.(變成一般疑問(wèn)句）_ you_ chess?2.She can play the guitar.(變成一般疑問(wèn)句）_ she_ the guitar?3.They can play basketball.(變?yōu)榉穸ň洌㏕ hey _ _ basketball.4.He can dance.(否定句）He_ dance.5.We can speak English.(提問(wèn)）_ _ you _?6.I want to join the art club.

13、(提問(wèn)）_ _ _ you want to join?7.Can he paint?（否定回答）_ , he_.8.I can sing . (提問(wèn)）_ _ you _?4 、what引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句-What club do you want to join?-We want to join the chess club.- I want to join the basketball club.-What can you do?-I can 5、What club do you want to join? 你們想加入哪個(gè)（什么）俱樂(lè)部？·join有兩個(gè)用法： (1)指加入某個(gè)黨派，

14、團(tuán)體組織等，成為其成員之一，意為：“參軍、入團(tuán)、入黨”等。如： When did your brother join the army? 你哥哥什么時(shí)候參軍的？ She joined the Young Pioneers. 她加入了少先隊(duì)。 (2)和某人一道做某事，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：join sb. in (doing) sth.，根據(jù)上下文，in (doing) sth. 也可以省去 Will you join us in the discussion? 你參加我們的討論嗎？ He'll join us in singing the song. 他將和我們一道唱歌。 We're go

15、ing to the East Lake Park on Sunday. Will you join us? 我們打算星期天去東湖公園。你跟我們一道去好嗎？6、Musicians wanted for school concert.學(xué)校音樂(lè)會(huì)招聘樂(lè)師。這是一則廣告，want在這里的意思是：要求（某人）到來(lái)，想用（某人），在句中用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，want+ede.g. Wanted, a typist.招聘：打字員一名；Students wanted for School Show.7、Can you help with sports?Help的用法：既可以作名詞，又可以作動(dòng)詞Help sb with

16、 (doing) sth = help sb (to) do sth幫助某人做某事Please help me with my English .作名詞：Thank you for you help. 例如：我的哥哥經(jīng)常幫我做作業(yè)。（給我做指導(dǎo)） My brother often helps me with my homework. 露茜常在英語(yǔ)方面幫助我。 Lucy often helps with my English. =Lucy often helps me to learn English.8、Can you play the guitar well? 你彈吉他會(huì)彈得很好嗎？play

17、 the guitar well “彈吉他彈得好”，well是good 的副詞，用來(lái)修飾實(shí)義動(dòng)詞play，修飾實(shí)義動(dòng)詞要用副詞。9、Come and show us. 來(lái)出示給我們看。show sth to sb = show sb sth “把某物給某人看”如：Show your photo to me.= Show me your photo.10、Are you busy after school?busy 短語(yǔ)的用法常用的有兩個(gè)：be busy with sth 忙于做某事 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 例如：I was busy with my children.

18、我忙于照顧孩子。 He is busy doing his homework. 他正忙著做家庭作業(yè)。I am busy working. 我正忙于工作。11、 We need help at the old peoples home.Need的用法“需要”即可作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，又可作行為動(dòng)詞，作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是：need do sth 需要做某事；作行為動(dòng)詞時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為need sth需要某物；need to do sth需要做某事12 、Are you good with old people?l be good at 表示“擅長(zhǎng)于某一學(xué)科知識(shí)或技能”，也可表示“在方面做得好。” be good at 后面接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞的 -ing 形式，相當(dāng)于 do well in .如：Mike is good at swimming. 邁克擅長(zhǎng)于游泳。I am good at English. 我擅長(zhǎng)英語(yǔ)。l be good for 表示“