英語九年級(jí)下冀教版Unit4教案和練習(xí)

1、2011-2012學(xué)年9年級(jí)英語（冀教版）（含教案和練習(xí)）Unit4 Stay Healthy（下）一. 教學(xué)內(nèi)容:Unit 4 Stay Healthy （L29L32）1. 重點(diǎn)單詞。n. smoke rest plenty disease habit cancer beer wine dare wheelchair appendicitis appendix v. smoke rest cause damage dare controladj. ill terrible worse public unable disabled lucky2. 重點(diǎn)短語。plenty of 許多，大量fa

2、ll ill /sick 生病feel terrible 感到不舒服be bad for 對(duì)沒好處 be able/ unable to do sth. 能/不能做某事have a rest 休息一下3. 重點(diǎn)語法。復(fù)合句二. 重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)解析及詞語辨析。1. Im going to phone him after school. 放學(xué)后我會(huì)去給他打電話。（L29）phone vtvi 打電話；給打電話 I phone my parents. 我給父母打了電話。phone n. 電話；電話機(jī) My uncle gave me a nice toy phone. 我叔叔給了我一個(gè)漂亮的玩具電話。鏈

3、接 與電話相關(guān)的單詞:call vt. 打電話給 call sb. Please call me at nine. 請(qǐng)九點(diǎn)鐘打電話給我。ring vt. 打電話 ring sb. = give sb. a ring = ring up sb. She rang me at noon. 中午她打電話給我了。2. I rested and drunk plenty of water. 我休息了并且喝了許多的水。 （L29）plenty of “許多的，大量的”，既能夠修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，又能夠修飾不可數(shù)名詞 The box contained plenty of books.箱子里裝滿了許多書。 （

4、復(fù)數(shù)名詞） There is plenty of furniture in the shop. 在商店里有許多家具。（不可數(shù)名詞）拓展 同義詞組: a lot of = lots ofplenty of ，a lot of， lots of等詞組做主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要根據(jù)主語是可數(shù)或不可數(shù)決定單復(fù)數(shù)形式。如There are a lot of /lots of /plenty of people in that room. 那個(gè)房間里有許多人。There is a lot of/lots of/plenty of rice in the bag. 那只口袋里有許多大米。3. A lot of p

5、eople would live longer if they didnt smoke. 如果不吸煙的話，許多人會(huì)活地更長(zhǎng)。 （L29）此句為虛擬語氣，表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反；除此之外，還可表示說話人的一種愿望、假設(shè)，當(dāng)前不太可能實(shí)現(xiàn)。 If I were a bird，I would fly in the sky. 如果我是一只鳥，我會(huì)在天空中飛翔。 If I won a billion yuan，Id give it to the charity. 如果我贏了一百萬，我就把錢送給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。4. Some people drink too much beer and wine. 有些人吸了太多的

6、煙，喝了太多的酒。 （L29）too much 太多He drank too much pop just now. 剛才他喝的汽水太多了。辨析 too， too much，much too too 用在形容詞或副詞前，表示“太”如: The water is too hot. 水太燙了。 much too“得多”，中心詞是too You are much too kind to me. 你對(duì)我實(shí)在太好了。 The shirt is much too expensive. 這件襯衫實(shí)在太貴了。 too much“太多的”，中心詞是much ，后跟不可數(shù)名詞5. She controls her

7、wheelchair with her mouth. 她用嘴控制輪椅。 （L30）with 用法小結(jié) 由于，由于She is excited with her success. 她因?yàn)槌晒Χd奮。 和一起They still lived with their parents. 他們一直和父母住在一起。 帶有的心情、用的態(tài)度等You must look after the baby with more care. 你必須要再細(xì)心些照顧孩子。 有He filled the cup with water. 西蒙把杯子里裝滿了水。（表示對(duì)抗）跟，和Dont fight with others. 不要與

8、別人打架。 用（接工具）I can write with my hand. 我能用手寫字。6. She is unable to do many things. 她不能做許多事情。（L30）is able to 能,會(huì) 反義詞 is unable to 不能在英語中。can與 be able to 表示“能力”時(shí)是同義的。如： He can speak two foreign languages.= He is able to speak two foreign languages. 他會(huì)說兩門外語。不同主要有：a. can只有兩種時(shí)態(tài), 即can和could, 而be able to有多種時(shí)

9、態(tài)，如was/were able to, will/shall be able to, have/has been able to 等。 I could swim when I was five years old. 五歲時(shí)我就會(huì)游泳了。 I'll be able to drive the car in a week.一周后我將會(huì)駕車了。 Because his hard work, he has been able to work out the problem. 因?yàn)樗D苦的工作,他終于能夠算出這道題了。b. 表示通過努力終于做成了某事要用be able to,而不能用can。如

10、I was able to swim to the bank after hard practice.經(jīng)過艱苦的練習(xí)后,我終于能夠游到河對(duì)岸了。c. can能表猜測(cè)，be able to不能。 Somebody is knocking at the door. Who can it be? 有人敲門，會(huì)是誰?It can't be our teacher. She has gone to Shanghai.敲門的不可能是我們的老師。她已經(jīng)去上海了。d. can表允許，與may可以互換，此時(shí)不能用be able to代替。如：Can/May I sit here?我能/可以坐在這兒?jiǎn)?Y

11、es, please.可以。7. She enjoys encouraging her daughter. 她喜歡鼓勵(lì)她女兒。 （L30） enjoy vt. 欣賞，喜愛，享之樂Yao Ming enjoys watching basketball game. 姚明喜愛看籃球比賽。提示：由enjoy構(gòu)成的常用詞組：Enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事Most young people enjoy watching football match.大部分年輕人喜歡看足球比賽。enjoy oneself 過得愉快，玩得高興 (=have a good time)The students enj

12、oyed themselves yesterday.學(xué)生們昨天玩得很愉快。8. Everyone is very quiet as Brian reads the letter. 當(dāng)Brian 讀信的時(shí)候每個(gè)人都很安靜。（L31）(1)as prep. & adv.prep. 以的身份,作為,充當(dāng)角色 He often tells us some history stories as a teacher.作為一名老師,他經(jīng)常給我們講一些歷史故事。 He works as a driver.他以開汽車為業(yè)。pron. 正如，照 You should be quick, as the bo

13、y does. 你應(yīng)該快一點(diǎn)，照著那個(gè)男孩那樣做。conj.a. (用于比較)與一樣 He can run as fast as I can.他能跑得和我一樣快。b. 同時(shí)，當(dāng)時(shí) He sings as he is doing his homework. 他一邊寫作業(yè)一邊唱歌。(2) everyone 辨析：everyone與every oneeveryone是不定代詞，相當(dāng)于everybody只能指人，“人人，大家”，強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體，做主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)。Everyone is here today. 今天大家都在。every one 不僅指人，也可指物“每個(gè)人，每件事”，后面可接of短語E

14、very one of the students is here today. 今天每個(gè)學(xué)生都在。Every one of the trees has many oranges. 每一棵樹都結(jié)了很多橘子。9. in the hospital 在醫(yī)院 （L31）辨析： in hospital 表示生病住院。in the hospital表示在醫(yī)院工作或是看望病人等He is still in hospital. 他仍在住院。I am going to the hospital to see my brother. 我要去醫(yī)院看我哥哥。鏈接：有the無the的區(qū)別at desk（在學(xué)習(xí),在工作）

15、at the desk（在課桌旁） at table（在吃飯） at the table（在桌旁）at school (在上學(xué)) at the school (在學(xué)校)10. 本周語法小結(jié)。本周出現(xiàn)了許多連接詞，表示不同的關(guān)系，現(xiàn)總結(jié)如下：（1）表并列的： and , bothand, not onlybut also Work hard , and you will pass the exam. 努力學(xué)習(xí)你就會(huì)通過考試。Both you and he can go to the party.你和他都能去參加那個(gè)聚會(huì)。（2）表轉(zhuǎn)折的： but though although even thou

16、gh She is ill but she is still come to school. 她病了但仍然來學(xué)校了。 Though she is ill ,she is still come to school. （3）表選擇的：or, eitherorHurry up, or you will miss the early bus. 快一點(diǎn)，否則你就會(huì)錯(cuò)過早班車。（4）表因果的：because, so Because she got up late, she couldnt catch the early bus. 因?yàn)槠鸫餐砹?，她沒趕上早班車。 She got up late, so sh

17、e couldnt catch the early bus. 【模擬試題】（答題時(shí)間：60分鐘）一. 選擇題。1. What is _with your watch?A. the wrong B. wrong C. matter D. a matter2. I have to get up early tomorrow, please_.A. wake up mine B. wake mine up C. wake up me D. wake me up3. I dont feel _ today. So I have to stay at home.A. good B. nice C. we

18、ll D. will4. Will you please take this shopping-bag_?A. to home B .home C .at home D. in the home5. When did you _the hospital?A. reach B. get to C. arrive at D. all the above6. The boy is old enough to_.A. wear clothes B. put on coats C. get dressed D. dress clothes7. I want to know what_.A. wrong

19、is B. is wrong C. the matter D. is matter8. Hello! Mrs Smart! I want to talk _ you _ my daughter.A. with; with B. to; to C. with; about D. with; to9. Take _ and it will make you_ better.A. the medicine, feel B. this medicine, feel C. these medicine, to feel D. medicine, to fell10. I want to know _.A

20、. when do they finish the work B. when will they finish the workC. when they will finish the work D. when they do finish the work二. 填空題。1. What was the_ illness you have ever had.(bad)2. Dannys father gets dressed_.(quick)3. The more you move your feet, the_ you will be.(健康)4. The more sugar you eat

21、, the_ you will be.(胖)5. Its another way _ TV.(說)6. I am not feeling well.I dont know what to eat,_.(也)7. These _ are not lipe enough to eat.(西紅柿)三. 完型填空。From Monday to Friday most people are busy working or studying, but in the evenings and weekends they are free and_1_ themselves. Some watch telev

22、ision or go to the moives,other_2_sports.This is decided by their own_3_.There are many different ways to spend our free time. Almost everyone has some kinds 4_, it may be something from collecting stamps, to_5_model planes. Some hobbies are very expensive, but other dont cost anything at all.I know

23、 a man who has coin collection worth several 6_dollers. A short time ago he bought a rare fifty-cents piece which cost him $250! He was very happy about his collection and thought the price was all right. On the other hand, my youngest brother collects match boxes, he was almost 600 of them, but I w

24、onder_7_they are worth any money. However,_8_my brother , they are quite valuable. Nothing makes him happier than to find a new match box for his collection.Thats what a hobby means, I think. It is something we like to do in our 9 time just for of it. The value in dollars is not important, but the p

25、leasure it 10 us is.1. A. loveB. workC. enjoyD. play2. A. look like B. take care ofC. think aboutD. take part in3. A. lives B. interestsC. jobsD. things4. A. hobby B. thingC. jobD. way5. A. makeB. makingC. makesD. made6. A. thousandB. thousandsC. thousands ofD. thousand of7. A. that B. ifC. whatD. w

26、hy8. A. to B. onC. withD. in 9. A. freeB. busyC. holiday D. work10. A. takes B. givesC. carries D. shows四. 閱讀理解。Have you ever been ill? When you are ill, you must be unhappy because your body becomes hot, and there are pains all over your body. You dont want to work and you have to stay in bed, and

27、you will feel very sad.What make us ill? They are germs. Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you cant find them with your eyes. But you can see them with a microscope(顯微鏡), we will see a lot of them in it. So your father and mother will not let you drink dirty water.Germs are not only foun

28、d in water. They are found in air and dust . If you get a cut in the finger, and if some of the dust from the floor goes into the cut, germs will come into your finger. Your finger will become big and red, and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes if the germs go into all of your body, you may have pain in every part of the body.( )1.If_,you may be ill now.A. yo