英語2013外研版八上M1知識(shí)點(diǎn)(共5頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上1 in pairs:成雙的，成對(duì)的 a pair of. 一雙/副/把 做主語時(shí)，句子的謂語動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù)形式英式美式動(dòng)詞“連”詞practisepractice名詞”練習(xí)“practicepractice2 practise doing sth練習(xí)做某事 practise后面不能加動(dòng)詞不定式to do sth3 look up (1) 查找，查閱 Look up the time of the next train in the timetable. (2) 向上看 The girl was so short that she had to look up at

2、the mother.look at看look for尋找look after照顧，照料look around向四周看，環(huán)顧四周look out小心，當(dāng)心look down向下看look up查閱；向上看look like看起來像look forward盼望，期待Look through瀏覽，快速查看look back回頭看，回顧look over仔細(xì)檢查4 advice“建議”，不可數(shù)名詞，一條建議:a piece of advice， 是advise的名詞形式suggestion“建議”，可數(shù)名詞，復(fù)數(shù)suggestions， 是 suggest的名詞形式5 try to do sth盡量

3、做某事，盡力做某事 try not to do sth盡量不要做某事 try out試驗(yàn) have a try/take試一試 try ones best to do sth盡某人最大努力做某事 try on試穿，試戴 try doing sth試著做某事6 as.as possible盡可能.=as.as sb can=as.as sb could7 why not +動(dòng)原=why dont you +動(dòng)原: 為什么不做某事呢？8 write down寫下，記下 cut down砍到，砍伐 turn down關(guān)小，調(diào)低 go down下降，下來 lie down躺下 calm down平靜，

4、安靜9 forget doing sth忘記做某事（已經(jīng)做過） forget to do sth忘記去做某事（還沒做）10 短語例句名詞by mistakeThe boy took away his brothers pen by mistake.make mistakesLily often makes mistakes in maths.動(dòng)詞make.for.The old man often mistakes Lucy for Lily.11else位于被修飾詞之后修飾不定代詞/疑問代詞/疑問副詞What else do you want?other位于被修飾詞之前修飾名詞What ot

5、her things do you want?12 be good for.對(duì).有益處 be good at.擅長 be good with.善于應(yīng)付 be as good as your word說到做到13 need doing=need to be done需要被做 The desk needs mending.=The desk needs to be mended. need to do需要去做 I need to have a rest. in need of.需要 The boy is in need of help.14 agree-disagree-agreement agr

6、ee with sb同意某人 agree to do sth同意做某事 agree on .就.達(dá)成一致意見 agree to (the plan/suggestion)同意（某項(xiàng)計(jì)劃/建議）15 be afraid to do sth害怕做某事，不敢做某事（強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)心的恐懼） be afraid of doing sth害怕做某事（擔(dān)心某種后果） be afraid that16 adj.adv.quick 快速的 quickly 快速地fast 快的fast 快地 slow 緩慢的 slowly 緩慢地17It is +adj.+for+sb+to do sth.easy hard diff

7、icult interesting important impossibleIt is +adj.+of+sb+to do sth.good kind nice clever foolish18 on TV在電視上 on the computer在電腦上 on the radio 通過廣播 on duty值日，值班 on the wall 在墻上 on the phone打電話 on fire著火 on foot步行 on the Internet在網(wǎng)上19 chat with sb 與某人聊天 20一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)1)am/is/are; 2)行為動(dòng)詞原形或第三人稱單數(shù)形式； 2)There is/are.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)am/is/are+doing一般將來時(shí)1)be going to; 2)will do sth; 3)be doing(進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來) There is/are going to be. There will be.一般過去時(shí)1)was/were; 2)行為動(dòng)詞過去式; 3)There was/were