【優(yōu)化指導(dǎo)】2013高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)寫作專項(xiàng)11議(精)

1、議論文是以議論為主要表達(dá)方式的常用文篦警擺事 實(shí)、講道理、辨是非， 來(lái)表達(dá)作者的見(jiàn)解和語(yǔ)書 面表達(dá)所要求的議論文， 是一種限定的寫作，其論點(diǎn)、 論據(jù)和 論證都比較明確， 考生可以結(jié)合題目要求， 闡途相關(guān)的麻點(diǎn)，切忌隨意發(fā)揮。寫IE隹頂輔g J（對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書P159）議論文（一）寫好議論文要注意以下幾個(gè)方面：1.把握好議論文的三要素：論點(diǎn)、論據(jù)和論證。論點(diǎn)要明 確，論據(jù)要充分，論證要嚴(yán)密。2.選用合適的論證方法。常用的論證方法有：歸納法（從分析典型即分析個(gè)別事物入手， 找出事物的共護(hù)轄卑得出 結(jié)論） ； 推理法 （從一般原理出發(fā)，對(duì)個(gè)別事物進(jìn)行說(shuō)為宀析， 然后得岀結(jié)論）；對(duì)照法（把正反兩方面進(jìn)行

2、對(duì)照，然后加以分 析，得出結(jié)論）；駁論法（先列出錯(cuò)誤的觀點(diǎn)，然后逐條加以批 駁，最后闡明自己的觀點(diǎn)）等。*3.掌握議論文的一般結(jié)構(gòu)：引子，正文，結(jié)論。4.運(yùn)用起關(guān)聯(lián)作用的詞語(yǔ)，能使文章脈絡(luò)更加清晰，邏輯 關(guān)系更加順暢?！境Ｓ藐P(guān)聯(lián)詞】表示平行、對(duì)等或選擇關(guān)系and as well as, together with,表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系but, however, in spite of,表示對(duì)比關(guān)系on the contrary, instead of, on one hand.“on the otherhand it is clear thatalthough9 /otherwise, /Whilen

3、otonly表示因果關(guān)系so9 therefore, as a result(of), because, owing to, due tot thanks to表示時(shí)間、順序關(guān)系firstPsecond then, next, finally, another,in the end表示遞進(jìn)、強(qiáng)調(diào)關(guān)系moreover , besides , what7s more in addition , worsestill above alb whats worse, to make the matter 4orse表示解釋、說(shuō)明關(guān)系such as , for example7for instance(例

4、女口)，in other words, andso on表示結(jié)論in short, in brief,conclusion, to sum upin a word /【常用句式】It is obvious thatSo clear/obvious is it that there are quitedifferent opinions thatEach coin has two sides.The reason for/why.is thatThis is becauseThatrs why.There is no doubt that.In dealing with., one cannot

5、 but admit that.Only in this way/by doing this can weAs far as I am concerned./In myopinion(view)/From mypoint of view/I think（2011湖北高考）請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示，結(jié)合你校園生活中的一個(gè)事例，就與人合作這一話題，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短Working in groups at school is an opportunity to learnabout team work.T earn work shows us how other peoplezs yoles fitthe pu

6、rpose of the group, and it teaches us to be patient and how torespond to different people.1無(wú)須寫標(biāo)題，不得照抄英語(yǔ)提示語(yǔ);2.除詩(shī)歌外，文體不限,眉寫作實(shí)例：專ore2.人稱和時(shí)態(tài)：該文要求結(jié)合自己的事例，因此主人稱為3.4.5.內(nèi)容必須結(jié)合校園生活中的一個(gè)事例；文中不得透露個(gè)人姓名和學(xué)校名稱:詞數(shù)為100左右。【信息解讀】1.體裁：本文屬于提綱類作文，從體裁上看屬于夾敘夾 議。第一人稱；文章介紹的事例為已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情，因此主時(shí)態(tài)為 一般過(guò)去時(shí)。3要點(diǎn)：本文是夾敘夾議的文章，最好分為三部分來(lái)寫作。文章開(kāi)

7、頭提出話題，點(diǎn)明與人合作的重2.人稱和時(shí)態(tài)：該文要求結(jié)合自己的事例，因此主人稱為本文的核心段落，需要敘述能夠證明teamwork重要性L 段是例；最后一段【寫作模提出話題Ihavelearn事例（能夠證明與人合作的重要性）Ididn trealize its照應(yīng)開(kāi)頭,再次點(diǎn)題It s working in teams rather thanjQif myown thateee/Only by working in teayis can【自主試筆】One possible version：Years of school life has taught me a lot oLthings , of

8、 whichteamwork is the most important for me.In fact , I didm t realize its importance-antil I waschosen_monitor of my class in schooLAt_first, I did most of the dutiesmyself while other students cared little about class activities.As aresults I wgs tired out and depressedThen I turned to my teacher and.,he advised me to cooperate with others.Thus I began to rgjcognize thestrengths of my classmates and have ever