必修4-Unit2-Working-the-land-V-ing動名詞做主賓語

1、動詞動詞-ing形式作主語和賓語形式作主語和賓語He likes his dog. His dog likes him.主語主語賓語賓語代詞代詞名詞名詞主語主語賓語賓語名詞名詞代詞代詞主語和賓語一般為名詞或者代詞。主語和賓語一般為名詞或者代詞。Which are correct?我的興趣是閱讀。我的興趣是閱讀。My interest is read.My interest is reading.閱讀是我的興趣。閱讀是我的興趣。Read is my interest.Reading is my interest.3.動詞能否做主語動詞能否做主語? 動詞能否做賓語動詞能否做賓語? 動詞不能做主語或

2、賓語。動詞不能做主語或賓語。 動名詞能做主語或者賓語。動名詞能做主語或者賓語?？偨Y總結Warming-up用動名詞完成下列句子。用動名詞完成下列句子。 1. is his hobby.(唱歌唱歌)Singing2. is the best way to lose weight.(做運動做運動)Doing exercise3. is a waste of time.(玩電腦游戲玩電腦游戲)Playing computer games4. is dangerous. (開車開得太快開車開得太快)Driving too fast Common?Singing is my hobby.Doing ex

3、ercise is a good way to lose weight.Playing computer games is a waste of time.Driving too fast is dangerous.1. 作主語。作主語。 2. 謂語動詞用謂語動詞用 。動詞動詞-ing單數(shù)單數(shù)動詞動詞-ing形式作主語形式作主語 1. 放在句首，謂語動詞用放在句首，謂語動詞用單數(shù)單數(shù)。如：。如： 對他說話等于對牛彈琴。對他說話等于對牛彈琴。(talk) 空談無濟于事?？照劅o濟于事。(talk) is talking to a wall.Talking mends no holes.Talkin

4、g to him 動名詞做主語往往表示經(jīng)常性、習慣性的動作動名詞做主語往往表示經(jīng)常性、習慣性的動作, 在口語中也可以表示具體的動作。如：在口語中也可以表示具體的動作。如： Seeing is believing. Helping her is my duty. Working with you is a pleasure. 和你一起工作是一種樂趣。和你一起工作是一種樂趣。動詞動詞-ing作主語作主語2. 動名詞做主語和不定式做主語一樣，動名詞做主語和不定式做主語一樣，也可以用也可以用it作形式主語，用形容詞或作形式主語，用形容詞或名詞作表語。名詞作表語。 即常用即常用it be + adj /

5、 n. + doing sthit is/was + no use/good+ doing sth 做做是沒用處的是沒用處的It is/was worth/worthwhile doing 做做是值得的是值得的 It is worth/worthwhile .(這部是電影值得看的這部是電影值得看的)seeing the movie It is worth/worthwhile seeing the movie.(這部是電影不值得看的這部是電影不值得看的)hardly/notIt +is/was +a waste of time doing 做做是浪費時間的是浪費時間的It is a waste

6、 of time .(玩電腦游戲玩電腦游戲)playing computer gamesThere is no doing.無法無法 what will happen between them.(無法知道無法知道)There is no knowing Its no good/use/need doing . 做 是沒益處/沒用/ 沒必要的 Its no use waiting here. It is no need telling her the news. There is no need _ her the news. There is no need to do sth 干沒必要， t

7、o do 不可換為doing.to tell歸納歸納: 常用常用-ing形式作主語的句型有：形式作主語的句型有： It is/was no good/use doing 做做是沒用的是沒用的 It is/was worth/worthwhile doing 做做是值得的是值得的 It is/was hardly/scarcely worth doing 做做不值得不值得 It is/was a waste of time doing 做做是浪費時間的是浪費時間的 There is no doing.無法無法 Its no good/use/need doing . 做做 是沒益處是沒益處/沒用

8、沒用/ 沒必要的沒必要的根據(jù)漢語提示根據(jù)漢語提示, 完成句子。完成句子。1. (像這樣談話沒有用。像這樣談話沒有用。) is no use _ . is no use.talking like this2. _ (大聲朗讀大聲朗讀) in the library is a bad habit. Reading aloudItTalking like this-What do you think made Mary so upset? -_ her new bicycle.A. As she lost B. Lost C. Losing D. Because of losing 完整答句：完整答

9、句：Losing her new bicycle made Mary very upset.李陽瘋狂句子李陽瘋狂句子 _（上學）（上學）is boring. _（上班）（上班）is even more boring. _（有錢）（有錢）and _（不做事）（不做事）is my dream.Going to schoolGoing to workHaving moneydoing nothing動詞動詞-ing形式作賓語形式作賓語 1. 有些動詞后只能接動詞有些動詞后只能接動詞-ing形式作賓形式作賓語，如語，如 avoid(避免避免), finish(完成完成), practice(練習練習)

10、, imagine(想象想象), admit(承認承認), risk(冒險冒險), stand(忍受忍受), mind(介意介意), consider(考慮考慮), forbid(禁禁止止), appreciate(欣賞欣賞)等。等。2. 有些短語以有些短語以to結尾，但后面需跟結尾，但后面需跟V-ing形式，如形式，如be accustomed to習慣；習慣；be used to習慣于習慣于；look forward to； get down to著手，開始；著手，開始； pay attention to等。等。3. need, require, want作作“需要需要”解時解時, 后接動

11、詞后接動詞-ing形式作賓語形式作賓語, 主動形式表主動形式表示被動意義示被動意義, 相當于相當于to be done。 e.g.這臺收音機需要修理。這臺收音機需要修理。 The radio needs / requires / wants . = The radio needs / requires / wants . repairingto be repaired【即時練習即時練習】1.花需要被澆水了?；ㄐ枰粷菜?。The flowers need / require/ want watering.The flowers need / require / want to be water

12、ed . =2.房間需要被打掃了。房間需要被打掃了。The room needs / requires/ wants cleaning.The room needs / requires / wants to be cleaned . =4. 有些動詞后面可跟有些動詞后面可跟to do 或或doing： remember to do記得要做某事記得要做某事(未做未做) remember doing記得做過某事記得做過某事(已做已做) 我記得昨天關窗戶了。我記得昨天關窗戶了。 I remember closing the windows yesterday.記著放學后去趟郵局。記著放學后去趟郵局

13、。 Remember to go to the post office after school. forget to do忘記要做某事忘記要做某事(未做未做) forget doing忘記做過某事忘記做過某事(已做已做) 別忘了給我寫信。別忘了給我寫信。 Dont forget to write to me.我忘了已經(jīng)鎖門了。我忘了已經(jīng)鎖門了。 I forgot locking the door. regret to do遺憾要做的事情（未發(fā)生）遺憾要做的事情（未發(fā)生） regret doing遺憾做過的事情（已發(fā)生）遺憾做過的事情（已發(fā)生）我很遺憾沒看這本書。我很遺憾沒看這本書。 I re

14、gretted not to read the book. 我很遺憾把這本書給了你。我很遺憾把這本書給了你。 I regretted giving you the book. try to do盡力盡力/努力做某事努力做某事 try doing嘗試做某事嘗試做某事你應該盡量多吃水果。你應該盡量多吃水果。 You should try to eat more fruit. 你應該試試多吃點水果。你應該試試多吃點水果。 You should try eating more fruit. stop to do停下來去做另一件事停下來去做另一件事 stop doing停下正在做的事停下正在做的事他累了

15、，停下來看電視。他累了，停下來看電視。 He was tired. He stopped to watch TV. 太晚了，他停止了讀書。太晚了，他停止了讀書。 Its too late. He stopped reading books. mean to do打算做打算做 mean doing意味著意味著他想離開去上海。他想離開去上海。 He means to leave for Shanghai.明天早起意味著今晚要早睡。明天早起意味著今晚要早睡。 Getting up early tomorrow means going to bed early tonight.動詞動詞-ing形式的否

16、定形式是在其前面加形式的否定形式是在其前面加not。如：如：沒有刷牙讓她聞起來很臭。沒有刷牙讓她聞起來很臭。Not cleaning her teeth made her smell bad.1. _ (沒有完成作業(yè)沒有完成作業(yè)) makes him upset. Not finishing his homework【即時練習即時練習】2. made her parents worried.(沒有按時回家沒有按時回家)Not coming home in time3. 這值得一試。這值得一試。 It is worth/worthwhile trying.4. But it is no use

17、worrying about it (什么事都不什么事都不做做).5. (攢些錢攢些錢)against a rainy day is necessary. Saving some moneywithout doing anything2. It is important to tell him the truth rather than keep a secret from him. him the truth rather than a secret from is important.Tellingkeeping3. Dont advise him to go with you. He w

18、ont listen to you. no use him to go with you. He wont listen to you.It isadvising 用形容詞性物主代詞用形容詞性物主代詞/名詞所有格名詞所有格 做做 v-ing 的邏輯主語，的邏輯主語， 主語：主語： sbs + V ing 表示某人的某個行為，狀況等表示某人的某個行為，狀況等 Your schoolmates not coming home in time made her parents worried. It s a waste of time your talking to him.賓語：賓語： Would

19、 you mind my opening the window? IV. 注意：注意： sbs + V ing 我姐姐病了，使我很擔心。我姐姐病了，使我很擔心。_ made we worried.他從他從SARS中康復過來極大地激勵了其他病人的斗志。中康復過來極大地激勵了其他病人的斗志。 _ greatly inspired the other _ against the virus .My sisters being illHis recovering from SARSpatients struggling需要注意的問題：需要注意的問題：以下的動詞后面加以下的動詞后面加動詞的不定式動詞的不定式作賓作賓語：語：decide, hope, expect, s