高中英語(yǔ)Unit3Australia單詞詞匯匯總新人教版選修9

1、Unit 3 AustraliaNew words1 . associate使聯(lián)系；結(jié)交；合伙人；同事associatewith 把。和。聯(lián)系起來(lái)associate with 與。交往associated (adj)有關(guān)聯(lián)的，有聯(lián)系的association (n) 聯(lián)合；交往2 . adequate 適當(dāng)?shù)?；足夠的be adequate for/to 適合； 能滿足于be adequate to do足夠做某事adequacy (n) 適合；足夠【相關(guān)鏈接】adequate和enough的辨析adequate通常指數(shù)量上和質(zhì)量上滿足要求enough偏重?cái)?shù)量的足夠The prisoners re

2、ceived adequate food.犯人們領(lǐng)取相當(dāng)好的食物。(質(zhì)好或量足)The prisoners received enough food.犯人們領(lǐng)取足夠吃的食物。(指量)3 .defence 防衛(wèi)；辯護(hù)in defence of 保衛(wèi)；保護(hù)；為。辯護(hù)out of defence for處于為。辯護(hù)defence against 對(duì)。 的防御come/rush/leap/spring to sb ' s defence 挺身為某人辯白defenceless (adj)無(wú)防御的defend (vt) 防衛(wèi)；保護(hù)4 .tax 稅，稅款，負(fù)擔(dān)，壓力 (vt) 對(duì)。征稅pay/imp

3、ose/introduce/levy/put a tax on對(duì)。征稅pay money in tax 付稅金taxable (adj)可征稅的5 .celebration (c/u) 慶祝，慶典hold a celebration舉行慶祝會(huì)in celebration of 慶祝celebrate(vt) sth 慶祝某事【相關(guān)鏈接】congratulate (vt) sb on sth祝賀某人某事congratulations (pl.) to sb on (doing)sth6 .tolerate 忍受，容忍tolerate /bear/stand doing sth容許做某事toler

4、ance /toleration(n) 忍受；容忍；寬容tolerant (adj) 忍受的；容忍的tolerable (adj)可忍受的，可寬容的7 .migrant(c) 移居者，移民，候鳥(niǎo)migration(c/u) 移居migrate(vt)移居8 .out of respect處于尊敬out of respect for 出于對(duì)。的尊敬as respects 關(guān)于；至于in respect to /of 關(guān)于，就。 而言with respect 恕我直言with respect to至于，關(guān)于in all/other"some respects在各/其他/某些方面jn ev

5、ery respect 在各方面in no respect 完全不9.reservation 預(yù)訂；保留make reservations for 預(yù)訂cancel the reservations取消預(yù)訂without reservation無(wú)保留地；無(wú)條件地with some reservations有所保留地reserve (vt)/(n) 預(yù)訂；保留reserved (adj)預(yù)訂的；保留的10.sow播種；傳播sow the seeds of播下。的種子sow sth with sth在某地播種某物reap as one has sown 自食其果sower (n)播種者；播種機(jī)；傳

6、播 者11 .bachelor單身漢；學(xué)士【相關(guān)鏈接】Bachelor of Arts/Science 文(理)學(xué)士a bachelor ' s degree 學(xué)士學(xué)位master 碩士doctor 博士12 .correspond 通信；符合correspond with sb與某人通信correspond to /with sth 于某事物相一致/符合correspondence/correspondency (n) 符合；一致correspondent (n) 類似物corresponding (adj)符合的，一致的；通訊的13 .owe感激；欠owe sb sth/owe s

7、th to sb欠某人某物/把某事歸功于某人owe sb for sth欠某人某物/因某事而感激某人owe it to oneself to do sth認(rèn)為自己應(yīng)該/有必要做某事owing (adj)欠著的14 .desperate 不顧一切的；絕望的；極度渴望的be desperate at因。而絕望be desperate for sth/to do sth極度渴望做某事desperately (adv) 絕望地desperateness/desperation (n) 絕望15 .shrink 收縮，縮短shrink back退縮，畏縮shrink from回避shrink into

8、oneself縮作一團(tuán)；變得沉默寡言shrink up(因害羞)畏畏縮1r縮sh jinkable (adj)會(huì)收縮的shrinkage (n)收縮，縮水16 .talk into 說(shuō)服。做talk/persuade sb into doing sth說(shuō)服某人做某事talk /persuade sb out of (doing ) sth說(shuō)服某人放棄做某事17 .wind 繞；纏；彎曲wind down完全松開(kāi)，放松一下wind off 解開(kāi)，松開(kāi)wind up卷緊，上緊。的發(fā)條18 .recover 痊愈；復(fù)原recover from 經(jīng)歷。以后恢復(fù)原狀recover oneself 恢復(fù)正

9、常狀態(tài)recovery(n) 復(fù)原；恢復(fù)19 .unconscious 未發(fā)覺(jué)得；無(wú)意識(shí)的be unconscious of未察覺(jué)至U; 未意識(shí)至Uunconsciously (adv)無(wú)意地；不知不覺(jué)地unconsciousness (n) 昏迷Reading 11. common (adj) 共同的，普遍的，常見(jiàn)的【相關(guān)鏈接】common knowledge/sense 常識(shí)common people 老百姓have. sth in r common with sb與某人有共同之處have nothing in common with sb與某人沒(méi)有共同之處反義詞：uncommon (ad

10、j)2. include (vt) 包括，包含【相關(guān)鏈接】n/pron. +includedincluding + n/pronincluded （adj） : eg. Everyone laughed , me included每個(gè)人都笑了，包括我）including （ prep.） :eg. Everyone laughed, including me.3. sb be famous for某人因某種知識(shí)技能而出名sb be famous as某人以某種職業(yè)身份而出名eg1.Einstein was famous for his Theory of Relativity.愛(ài)因斯坦因相對(duì)論

11、而出名。2 .Einstein was famous as a great scientist.愛(ài)因斯坦以一位偉大的科學(xué)家著稱。Sp be famous for某地以某種特產(chǎn)而出名Sp be famous as以什么樣的產(chǎn)地或地方而出名eg.1The area is famous for its green tea.這個(gè)地區(qū)以綠茶出名。3 .The area is famous as a green tea producing place.這個(gè)地區(qū)是產(chǎn)綠茶的地區(qū)。4. be popular with 受。歡迎eg. He is popular with his students.5. be m

12、ade up of : 由。組成eg. Our class is made up of 50 students.【相關(guān)鏈接】consist of :由。組成（無(wú)進(jìn)行時(shí)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）eg. Our class consists of 50 students.be made of由。制成（看得見(jiàn)原材料）be made from 由。制成（看不見(jiàn)原材料）be made in 產(chǎn)于某地be made out of 用。制成make out辨認(rèn)；理解make up編造，虛構(gòu)，組成，構(gòu)成，化妝make up for 彌補(bǔ)，補(bǔ)償make use of 禾 U 用make up one ' s mind

13、 下決心6. be located 位于eg. The information office is located in the city center.咨詢處位于市中心、。7. consider doing考慮做某事eg. I am considering changing my job.認(rèn)為。o oconsider sb/sth to be /to do sth consider sb to have done 認(rèn)為某人已經(jīng)做了某事eg.We consider this (to be ) very important.consider (as) =regard as=treat as=th

14、ink of as=look on/upon as 把。 當(dāng) 作considering (prep.) 就。而言；考慮至U8. 祈使句+and/or(else)+ 陳述句eg1.Go straight ahead, and you will find a supermarket.(and表并歹U )2.Give him some food or(else) he will starve.(or"否貝)Reading 21 . home to 產(chǎn)地2 . the majority 大多數(shù)+單數(shù)動(dòng)詞/復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞(強(qiáng)調(diào)整體時(shí)用單數(shù)動(dòng)詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體用復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞)eg The majority is

15、 /are against the plan.a/the majority of+ 復(fù)數(shù)名詞：謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)A/The majority of people seem to prefer TV to radio.3 .while 然而eg. He is a d octor while I am a teacher.當(dāng)。時(shí)候eg.My wife kept silent while I was writing.盡管eg.While I admit that there are some problems ,I don' t agree thatthey can ' t be solve

16、d.4 .all but 除。以外都；幾乎，差不多【與all相關(guān)的詞組】above all 首先；最重要的after all 畢竟all in all 總的說(shuō)來(lái)all aro _und在。周?chē)?，各處all over 全身all at once 突然；馬上for all 盡管5.be harmless to對(duì)。無(wú)害be harmful to （adj尸doharm to（u） 對(duì)。有害6 .no more than 僅僅not more than 至多，不超過(guò)no more than和。一樣不（兩者的否定）Jack is no more diligent than John.杰克和約翰都不勤奮。not