2020-2021年英語中考英語完形填空及答案(word)

1、2020-2021年英語中考英語完形填空及答案(word)一、中考英語完形填空（含答案詳細(xì)解析）1.從題中所給的 A、B、C D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。One day I ran into a stranger as he passed by me. I said to sorry to 1 immediately. He replied with a smile and said, "I'm sorry, 2. I wasn't watching out for you."Later that day. When I was cooking,

2、 my 3 was too close to me. When I turned to get 4 milk, I nearly knocked her over."Move out of the way." I shouted.She walked away 5. But I didn't feel like I had to say sorry to her.While I was in bed that night. My husband said to me. While dealing with a stranger, you were 6, but wi

3、th the daughter you love, you were unkind. Your daughter 7 you someflowers she picked herself. You'll find them in the kitchen by the door. Have you seen the tears 8 her eyes?I felt quite sorry for my lovely daughter. Then I went to her bedroom to tell her that I shouldn't have 9 her. She ki

4、ssed me on my cheek and said, "It's ok, mom. I love you anyway."If we can be polite to strangers, 10 can't we do the same for the ones we love?1.A.heB. sheC.himD.her2.A.tooB. eitherC.alsoD.neither3.A.sonB. daughterC.motherD.father4.A.littleB. fewC.anyD.some5. A. sadlyB. happilyC. h

5、ardlyD. carelessly6.A. impoliteB. politeC.angryD.nervous7.A.tookB. boughtC.borrowedD. brought8.A.inB. withC.forD.of9.A.looked at B. laughed at C.shouted at D.pointed at10. A. how B. what C. which D. why【答案】(1)C;(2) A; (3) B;(4)D;(5) A; ( 6)B;(7)D;( 8) A; (9)C; (10) D;【解析】【分析】本文講述了作者無視女兒的感受后，自我反思，明白了

6、我們要對(duì)自己愛 的人也要禮貌。(1)句意：我馬上和他道歉。此處是賓格指代stranger,根據(jù)he可知是him,他 ，故選C。(2)句意：他微笑著回答說，我也很抱歉。位于肯定句句尾，表示也用too ,故選A。(3)句意： 當(dāng)我做飯的時(shí)候，我的女兒離我太近了。根據(jù)I felt quite sorry for my lovelydaughter可知是女兒，故選B。(4)句意： 當(dāng)我轉(zhuǎn)身去拿牛奶時(shí)，差點(diǎn)撞倒她。 milk是不可數(shù)名詞，故排除 few修飾名 詞復(fù)數(shù)的用法， 肯定句用some表示一些，故選 D。(5)句意：她傷心地走開了。 A傷心地，B高興地，C幾乎不，D小心地，根據(jù) with the故

7、選Aodaughter you love, you were unkind ,可知對(duì)女兒不友善會(huì)讓女兒傷心(6)句意：在和陌生人打交道時(shí)，你很有禮貌，但和你愛的女兒打交道時(shí)，你就不友善了。A不禮貌的， B有禮貌的，C生氣的，D緊張的，根據(jù) If we can be polite tostrangers ,可知是禮貌的，故選B。(7)句意：我們的女兒給你帶來一些她自己摘的花。A拿走，B買，C借，D帶來，根據(jù)was too close to me ,可知離我太近是指帶來，故選D。(8)句意：你看到她眼中的淚水了嗎？根據(jù) tears ,可知淚水是在眼睛里，in the eyes , 在眼睛里，故選A

8、。(9)句意：然后我去她的臥室告訴她我不應(yīng)該朝她喊。A看，B朝某人笑，C朝某人喊，D指著，根據(jù)I shouted ,可知是喊，故選C。(10)句意：如果我們能對(duì)陌生人有禮貌，為什么我們不能對(duì)我們愛的人也這樣做呢？why can't we do,固定搭配，為什么不能做某事，故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然 后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍 檢查驗(yàn)證。2 .根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。When I was a little child, I felt unhappy

9、. I was really 1 other kids. I couldn't change no matter what I did.There is something wrong with my 2. I can't see things around me clearly. When myclassmates play games happily outside, I have to stay at home and look out of the window alone.For a long tune, I felt hopeless. 3 my mother al

10、ways said, "You are the precious (珍貴 的) baby in our family," it didn't work.I asked God, "4 did you give me a pair of useless eyes when you gave me life?" Ofcourse, there was no 5.1 turned to books for help. Books are my only friends. When I am sad and upset, they 6:when I fe

11、el happy and excited, they 7 my feelings. They can take me to another world, there I can see everything clearly and tree my heart through joy.I began to write down my thoughts and keep them as a 8. And nobody knew it. When Istudied at a middle school, I had a good teacher. He read all of my poems an

12、d said, "Well done!" He always 9 me in class. He kept helping me. Now I am full of energy and confidence (自信).I can do things like other kids. So please believe in 10. Everyone is unique(獨(dú)一無二的）.1.,A.similar toB.hard onC. different fromD. friendly to2.,A.eyesB.earsC. legsD. arms3.,A.IfB.Bec

13、auseC. UnlessD. Although4.,A.WhereB.WhichC. WhyD. Who5. A. replyB.reportC. recordD. research6.,A.cheer me up B.dress me upC. call me upD. pick them up7.,A.hurtB.shareC. repeatD. develop8. A. methodB. noticeD. secretC. task9. A. warnedB. praisedC. educatedD. punished10. A. myselfB. yourselfC. himself

14、D. herself【答案】(1) C;(2)A;(3)D; (4)C; (5)A;(6)A;(7) B; (8)D;(9)B； (10) B；【解析】【分析】本文介紹了作者有眼疾，但是通過努力后來越來越自信。(1)句意：我和其他的孩子不同。A與.相同，B在某方面困難，C與.不同，D X.好，根據(jù)Everyone is unique 每個(gè)人都是獨(dú)一無二的可知是與眾不同，故選 C(2)句意：我的眼睛有問題。A眼睛，B耳朵，C腿，D胳膊，根據(jù)I can't see things可知看不清是眼睛有問題，故選Ao(3)句意：我媽媽總是說，你是我們家最珍貴的寶貝。根據(jù)I felt hopeles

15、s 和You arethe precious可知此處是讓步關(guān)系，故用 although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，盡管 ，故選D。(4)句意：當(dāng)你給我生命的時(shí)候，你為什么給了我一雙無用的眼睛？根據(jù)asked可知是問為什么，作者覺得不公平，故選Co(5)句意：當(dāng)然，沒有回答。A回復(fù)，B報(bào)告，C記錄，D調(diào)查，根據(jù)I asked God可知 上帝是不能回答的，故選Ao(6)句意：當(dāng)我悲傷難過時(shí)，他們讓我振作；當(dāng)我感到快樂和興奮時(shí)，他們會(huì)分享我的感受。A讓我振作，B給我穿衣服，C給我打電話，D拾起它們，根據(jù) my heart through joy可知喜悅使人振作，故選Ao(7)句意：他們讓我振作；當(dāng)我感到快樂

16、和興奮時(shí)，他們會(huì)分享我的感受。A傷害，B分享，C重復(fù)，D發(fā)展，根據(jù)friends可知可以分享的是朋友，故選B。(8)句意：我開始寫下我的想法，并把它們作為一個(gè)。A方法，B通知，C任務(wù)，D秘密，根據(jù)nobody knew it ,沒人知道的是秘密，故選D。(9)句意：他總是在班上表揚(yáng)我。A禁告，B表揚(yáng)，C教育，D懲罰，根據(jù)full of energyand confidence ,可知表揚(yáng)使人自信，故選B。(10)句意：所以請(qǐng)相信自己。believe in yourself ,固定搭配，自信 ，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然 后細(xì)讀文章字斟

17、句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍 檢查驗(yàn)證。3 .完形填空Students are always asked to do much homework. Have you read the following passage?You'd better not work when you are very hungry. If you 1 your homework right after school, you may have a snack before getting to work. Always do your homework 2 you ge

18、t tired. 3 wait until very late in the evening, or the homework will seem much 4 than it really is.Break your time into manageable （易處理的）periods. If you have more than 5, giveyourself a break after an hour. But don't break it up 6 that you can't get anything done.You should be able to work a

19、t least half an hour at a time 7. Don't put it off until the last8 If you put off doing your homework, you will always think of it, and you won't enjoy your9 so much. If you put it off until the end of the week or until right before a test, you will havetoo much work to do for the exam.A lit

20、tle bit each night, enough to keep up with what is happening each day in school, will takethe fear out of tests and keep you on top of it all. Do your homework10 every day. This it will make free time morewill help you make(ita habit. It willmake it easier to do, andenjoyable as well.1. A. decide to

21、 doB.decided doingC. have done2. A. afterB.whenC. before3. A. NotB.PleaseC. Don't4. A. harderB.hardC. easy5. A. one hour workB.an hour workC. an hour's work6. A. so muchB.so littleC. so often7. A. with a stopB. without stoppingC. stopping8. A. weekB.hourC. minute9. A. lunchB.free timeC. meal

22、s10. A. at a timeB.in a short timeC. at the same time【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)C;(4)A; (5)C;(6)C;(7)B; (8) C; (9)B； (10) C；【解析】 【分析】文章大意：每個(gè)人放學(xué)后都會(huì)有許多作業(yè)，但是不要放學(xué)后馬上做作 業(yè)，應(yīng)該吃點(diǎn)點(diǎn)心，否則會(huì)感到饑餓，再就是做作業(yè)的時(shí)候要合理地分配你的時(shí)間，每次 做作業(yè)的時(shí)間不要超過一個(gè)小時(shí)，這樣你就不會(huì)感到疲倦，養(yǎng)成好的做作業(yè)的習(xí)慣。既能 夠?qū)W得好又能夠享受你的業(yè)余時(shí)間。(1)句意：如果你放學(xué)后馬上做作業(yè)，開始工作前應(yīng)該吃點(diǎn)點(diǎn)心。決定做某事decide todo sth

23、.固定搭配，have done不符合情景，故答案是 A。(2)句意：總是要在你疲勞之前做作業(yè)。A.在之后；B.當(dāng)時(shí)候；C.在之前根據(jù)前文的敘述，做作業(yè)之前吃點(diǎn)點(diǎn)心的目的是為了避免疲勞，所以要在疲勞之前做作業(yè)，累了 就就不要再做了，故答案是 Co(3)句意：晚上不要等得太久。句子為否定祈使句，豆丁祈使句以don't開頭，故答案是Co(4)句意：否者作業(yè)將會(huì)似乎比本身更難。根據(jù) than可知應(yīng)使用比較級(jí)，故答案是Ao(5)句意：如果你有一個(gè)多小時(shí)的工作，一個(gè)小時(shí)后給你個(gè)休息的時(shí)間。ABC 一個(gè)小時(shí)的工作，一個(gè)小時(shí)應(yīng)使用名詞所有格形式，故答案是Co(6)句意：但不要經(jīng)常把它拆散，這樣你什么都

24、做不到。often經(jīng)常，much許多，little幾乎沒有，根據(jù)語境可知不要經(jīng)常去分解你的工作，故答案是Co(7)句意：你應(yīng)該一次做時(shí)少半小時(shí)不停止。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知每次做作業(yè)的時(shí)間至少半個(gè)小時(shí)，中間不能停止，故答案是Bo(8)句意：不要把作業(yè)推遲到最后一分鐘才去做。A.周；B.小時(shí)；q分鐘，根據(jù)后文的敘述可知，如果你把作業(yè)推遲了你會(huì)總是想著它，所以不要推遲到最后才做作業(yè)。故答案是Co(9)句意：你就不能很好地享受你的業(yè)余時(shí)間。A.午飯；B.業(yè)余時(shí)間；C.餐飯，根據(jù)前文的敘述不要把作業(yè)推遲到最后才做是為了能夠充分享受自己的業(yè)余時(shí)間，故答案是Bo(10)句意：每天要在同一個(gè)時(shí)間做作業(yè)。A.一次；

25、B.在很短的時(shí)間；C在同一時(shí)間，根據(jù)This will help you make it a habit.可知為了養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣，要每天在同樣的時(shí)間段做作業(yè)，故答案是Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然 后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍 檢查驗(yàn)證。4.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、日C D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。My friends and I joined a two-day survival training course in the mountains. The first day was

26、really 1 there was so much to do! Arriving at the campsite, We were divided into group and given a tent, some food, a 2 and a compass, Sunning next to a small river, Fanny 3 camping in the grassy area nearby. However, our instructor, Mr. Lee, pointed out that it might flood if it rained. In the end,

27、 we found a higher area. Putting up the tent was very hard. Luckily Mr. Lee helped us a lot.By the time we had put up the tent, everyone was really hungry." We wouldn't have got this hungry if we had brought some snacks, "Peter said. We all told him to 4 complaining and help us start a

28、 fire to cook our food 5. Realizing we were having trouble making the fire,he finally 6.The next day started early, Woken by a strange noise, Peter went to see what was happening." some cows have eaten our breakfast! " he shouted."That's all because you didn't 7 the food prope

29、rly last night," said Mr. Lee.Worried that Mr. Lee was angry with us, we tried very hard on our next task-using the map and compass to find a secret location. We made it to the location 8 the other groups did. We all felt very proud of 9.The survival training course was a great 10 .Now I feel I

30、 could survive anywhere!1. A. different2. A. bookB. boringB. mapC. disappointing D. difficultC. lightD. knife3. A. imaginedB. enjoyedC. finishedD. suggested4. A. continueB. startC. stopD. mind5. A. insteadB. againC. tooD. yet6. A. started outB. worked outC. gave outD. helped out7. A. eat upB. put aw

31、ayC. sell outD. throw off8. A. afterB. whenC. beforeD. till9. A. himB. themC. youD. ourselves10. A. activityB. competitionC. experienceD. example【答案】(1)D; (2) B;(3) D; (4)C; (5) A; (6) D; ( 7) B; (8) C; (9)D; (10) C;【分析】文章大意：本文講述了我和我的朋友們參加生存訓(xùn)練課的經(jīng)歷。（ 1 ）句意：第一天真的很難有這么多事情要做！ A ： different 不同的； B： borin

32、g 無聊的； C： disappointing 失望的； D ： difficult 困難的。根據(jù)下文there was so much to do! 和對(duì)第一天的描述，例如需要搭建帳篷、生火等。作者評(píng)論“Putting up the tent was veryhard."以及 we were trouble making the fire ”，所以第一天是充滿困難的。 故選D。（ 2 ）句意：到了營(yíng)地，我們分成幾個(gè)小組，給了一個(gè)帳篷、一些食物、一張地圖和一個(gè)指南針。 A： book 書； B： map 地圖；C： light 燈； D： knife 刀。根據(jù)上文My friends

33、 andI joined a two-day survival training course in the mountains. 可知在山上進(jìn)行的生存訓(xùn)練，需要必備一些東西包括帳篷、食物、指南針之外， 還需要地圖。并且第四段Worried thatMr. Lee was angry with us, we tried very hard on our next task-using the map.可知還需要地圖 。故選 B。（ 3）句意：范妮建議在附近的草地上露營(yíng)。A： imagined 想象； B： enjoyed 喜歡； C：finished 完成； D： suggested 建議。根

34、據(jù)上文We were divided into group and given atent, 可知范妮建議在附近的草地上露營(yíng)。故選 D。（ 4）句意：我們都叫他停止抱怨，幫我們生火做飯。A： continue 繼續(xù)；B： start 開始；C： stop 停止； D： mind 介意。根據(jù)下文. complaining and help us star a fire to cook ourfood ，可知我們告訴他不要抱怨沒有帶零食，要用 stop doing sth. 停止做某事。 故選C。（ 5 ）句意：我們都叫他停止抱怨，幫我們生火做飯。 A： instead 代替； B： again

35、又，再；C： too 也；D： yet 然而。根據(jù)前后句意思，可知生火做飯代替抱怨，故選 A。（ 6）句意：幸運(yùn)的是李先生幫了我們很多忙。 A： started out 出發(fā)；B： worked out 解出；C： gave out 分發(fā)； D： helped out 幫忙。根據(jù)上文Realizing we were having troublemaking the fire, 他才會(huì)過來幫忙， 故選 D。（ 7）句意：這都是因?yàn)槟阕蛲頉]有把食物妥善地放好。A： eat up 吃光； B： put away 收起來，收好； C： sell out 售完； D： throw off 炫耀。根據(jù)上

36、文some cows have eaten ourbreakfast! 可知昨晚沒有妥善保管好食物， 故選 B。（8）句意：我們?cè)谄渌〗M之前趕到了目的地。A： after 在之后； B： when 當(dāng)時(shí)；C： before 在 之前；D： till 直到 為止。根據(jù)上文we tried very hard on our nexttask-using the map and compass to find a secret location.可知這樣的目的是在其他小組到達(dá)之前趕到目的地。故選C。（ 9）句意：我們都為自己感到驕傲。A： him 他，賓格； B： them 他/她/ 它們，賓格；

37、C： you 你（們），主格或賓格； D： ourselves 我們自己，反身代詞。根據(jù)空格所在的句子主語是 we。 be proud of oneself ，為某人感到自豪。賓語與主語是同一個(gè)人，要用反身代詞ourselves 。故選D。（ 10）句意：生存訓(xùn)練課程是一次很棒的經(jīng)歷。A： activity 活動(dòng)； B： competition 競(jìng)賽，比賽； C： experience 經(jīng)歷； D： example 例子。根據(jù)下文Now I feel I could surviveanywhere! 可知這次生存訓(xùn)練是很棒的經(jīng)歷。故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空。做題時(shí)，應(yīng)先通讀全文，了解大意,理

38、清文章的內(nèi)容和邏輯關(guān)系。然后逐 一做題，注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配；最后再讀短文，印證答案。5.完形填空Once a king loved music so much that he searched the world for the best instrument. (One day. a magic man 1 the king a harp (豎琴)The king took it to the palace, but 2 he played it, the harp sounded terrible. Many 3 people tried it. They agreed tha

39、t the harp was 4 and the king had been fooled. The harp was thrown out as rubbish.A poor little girl 5 found the harp, and even though she didn't know how 6 it, she decided to have a try. She played and played, the whole day through, for months and years. The music she produced was never perfect

40、, 7 each time it sounded a little better.Then one day, suddenly, the harp started to play the most beautiful music. It was in fact 8 magic harp, and could only be played well by someone who would put in the necessary effort.The king heard the music from his window, and called the girl to the palace.

41、 When the king saw that she was playing the harp, he was filled 9 joy. At that moment he made the girl his own private 10, giving her and her family lots of money.1. A. offer B. offers C. offered2. A. when B. before3. A. another B. other4. A. used5. A.late6. A. played7. A. so8. A. a9. A. inB. usingB

42、. latelyB. to playB. andB. anB. ofC. ifC. othersC. uselessC. laterC. playingC. butC. theC. with10. A. music B. musicalC. musician【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3) B;(4)C;(5) C; (6)B;(7) C;(8)A;(9)C; (10) C;【解析】 【分析】本文講述了一把豎琴的故事。熱愛音樂的國(guó)王得到了一把豎琴，但是沒 有人會(huì)演奏它，豎琴被置之不理，后來一個(gè)小女孩發(fā)現(xiàn)了它，在不斷練習(xí)之下演奏出了悅 耳的音樂。(1)句意：一天，一個(gè)有魔力的男人給了國(guó)王一個(gè)豎

43、琴。全篇故事使用的是過去式，本空也應(yīng)使用過去式。故選Co(2)句意：國(guó)王把它帶到了宮殿，但是當(dāng)他演奏豎琴，豎琴聽起來很難聽。 候，B在之前，C如果。只有演奏的時(shí)候才能知道聲音是否好聽。故選(3)句意：很多其他人都嘗試過演奏。A三者或三者以上的另一個(gè)，AoA當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)的。根據(jù)句意可知本空是指很多其他的人，由于(4)句意：他們覺得豎琴?zèng)]有用，國(guó)王被愚弄了。是形容詞，故選0=(5)句意：后來一個(gè)貧窮的小女孩發(fā)現(xiàn)了這個(gè)豎琴。 段最后一句 "Theharp was thrown out as rubbish. 現(xiàn)的。故選Coothers=other+n.,故選B其他的，C其余Bowas是系動(dòng)詞其后

44、是形容詞，uselessA晚的，B最近，C后來。根據(jù)上一 可知，豎琴被遺棄了，小女孩是后來才發(fā)(6)句意：雖然她不知道要如何演奏它。特殊疑問詞+to do是賓語從句的用法，故選B。(7)句意：她創(chuàng)作的音樂不完美但是每次都有一些進(jìn)步。根據(jù)produced was neverperfect和sounded a little better 句子，不完美和更好 表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故是 but但是，故選 Co(8)句意：它確實(shí)是一個(gè)有魔力的豎琴。harp是名詞單數(shù)，magic以輔音音素開頭，要用a不定冠詞表示?指。故選 A。(9)句意：當(dāng)國(guó)王看見她用他的老豎琴演奏時(shí)，他充滿了喜悅。固定搭配 be fille

45、d with , 被充滿。故選Co(10)句意：國(guó)王當(dāng)場(chǎng)就讓她成為了他的私人音樂家。A音樂，B音樂的，C音樂家。選項(xiàng)中只有C選項(xiàng)是用來稱呼人的。故選Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然 后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍 檢查驗(yàn)證。6.從題中所給的 A、B、C D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填人空白處的正確選項(xiàng)：There is an old saying: "Take the time to stop and smell the flowers." I think we should also

46、take the time to 1 flowers.My grandmother knew just 2 to do that. She grew flowers with earth, water and love, so her back garden was filled with beautiful flowers. She would smile when she saw the 3 shine down on them. In her front garden she planted flowers, 4. You could see red,white, and yellow

47、flowers in it. My mom and I used to walk 5 them and enjoy their smells. Beautiful butterflies (蝴蝶) flew down on them. Grandma also cared for the wild flowers. She would send 6 and my brother out to pick flowers and would then turn them intodelicious wine (酒)Grandma not only planted flowers in the ga

48、rdens 7 also planted flowers in our hearts. Her delicious dinners made with love encouraged us. Her sweet smile always made us 8.Her hugs (擁抱)and kisses were the sunshine that kept our own love 9 day after day.Take the time to plant a few flowers yourself today. Show your smiles, kindness and love.

49、Plant your wishes, talents and pleasure. Make this 10 brighter and brighter with your sunshine.1. A. plantB. waterC. buyD. sell2. A. whoB. whenC. howD. where3. A. starB. sunC. rainD. wind4. A. tooB. eitherC. thenD. though5. A. atB. onC. withD. around6. A. meB. youC. himD. her7. A. andB. soC. butD. o

50、r8. A. happyB. hungryC. tiredD. angry9. A. sleeping B. growing C. standing D. losing10. A. house B. town C. city D. world【答案】(1) A; (2)C;(3)B; (4)A;(5) D; ( 6) A; ( 7)C;(8)A; (9)B；（10） D；【解析】 【分析】短文大意：有句老話說："花時(shí)間停下來聞聞花香。作者認(rèn)為我們也應(yīng)該花時(shí)間去種植花。展示自己的微笑，善良和愛，自己的愿望，才干和樂趣。用自己的陽光讓這個(gè)世界越來越明亮。（ 1 ）考查名詞及語境理解。句意

51、：我認(rèn)為我們也應(yīng)該花時(shí)間去種花。 plant 種植； water澆水； buy 買； sell 出售。聯(lián)系下文中 My grandmother knew just 42to do that. Shegrew flowers with earth, water and love, so her back garden was filled with beautiful flowers. 可 知此句意思是我認(rèn)為我們也應(yīng)該花時(shí)間去種花。故選 A。（ 2）考查疑問詞及語境理解。句意：我的祖母知道怎么做。 who 誰； when 何時(shí)； how 怎 么； where 何地。根據(jù)后一句 She grew

52、flowers with earth, water and love, so her back garden was filled with beautiful flowers. 可知此處指如何種花，故選C。（ 3 ）考查名詞及語境理解。句意：她看到太陽照耀他們時(shí)她會(huì)微笑。 star 星星； sun 太 陽； rain 雨； wind 風(fēng)。根據(jù)后面的 shine down ，可知是陽光照耀，故選 B。（ 4）考查副詞及語境理解。句意：在她的前花園里她也種了花。 too 也，常用在肯定句末； either 也，常用在否定句末； then 那么； though 盡管。 You could see

53、red, white, and yellow flowers in it. 可知她在前園子里也種了花。故選A。（ 5 ）考查介詞及語境理解。句意：我和我的媽媽常常在周圍走走并享受他們的氣味。 at 在；on在士； with和；around在周圍。walk around是一個(gè)固定短語，故選D。（ 6 ）考查代詞及語境理解。句意：她會(huì)派我和我哥哥出去采花，然后把他們變成美味的葡萄酒。 me 我； you 你； him 他； her 她。聯(lián)系并列成分my brother ，可知派我和我哥哥來采花，故選A。（ 7 ）考查連詞及語境理解。句意：奶奶不僅在園林種植花卉，還在我們的心中種植了花。and和；s

54、o因此；but但是；or或者。not only but als。不但而且，故選 C。（ 8 ）考查形容詞及語境理解。句意：她甜美的笑容總是讓我們快樂。happy 愉快的；hungry 饑餓的； tired 累的； angry 生氣的。根據(jù)Her sweet smile 可知會(huì)使我們快樂。故1 。（ 9 ）考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。句意：她擁抱和親吻就是讓你的愛日復(fù)一日成長(zhǎng)的陽光。此處指愛的陽光會(huì)使我們成長(zhǎng)。 sleeping 睡眠； growing 成長(zhǎng)； standing 站立； losing 失去。故 選B。（ 10）考查名詞及語境理解。句意：用你的陽光讓這個(gè)世界越來越明亮。根據(jù)Plant yo

55、urwishes, talents and pleasure. 你種植的正能量。可知你的陽光會(huì)使世界越來越明亮。 house 房 屋； town 城鎮(zhèn)； city 城市； world 世界。故選 D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。在做完形填空題時(shí)，通讀全文、明了大意、理清觀點(diǎn)、分清層次是十分重要的一步。考生解題時(shí)必須自始至終依托語境，注意上下文之間、詞與詞之間，從語法到意義的合理搭配。尤其要注意短文中承上啟下的過渡詞等，根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系確定句中所缺的詞，選出正確答案。7 完形填空I like to be near water-sea, lake or river. That is probably

56、 because I was born in a villageI the sea, and have lived most of my life close to water of some 2. When I am insome place 3 is far from the lake, river and sea, I am restless and always 4 that there is something missing though it is sometimes hard to 5 what it is.Of course, the sports I like are 6 which need water-sailing, rowing and swimming. It is 7 to swim in small swimming-pool