2021版高考英語(外研版)一輪復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案：必修3Module2DevelopingandDevelopedCountries

1、二百兩語1We should be kind to one another, which is essential to enjoying a harmonious life.2. Nowadays more and more people have come to realizethe fact that we shouldn't develop economyat the expense of the environment.3. In my opinion, this relationship should be filled with love, care, understan

2、ding, and respect, so we car1 .當(dāng)追求經(jīng)濟增長的時候，許多地區(qū) 不關(guān)心環(huán)境問題。When_seeking the increase of economy, many areas_care_little_ about the environment.2 .總之，過去20年里我們生活的 變化給我們帶來了便利和舒適。In a word, changes in our life in the past twenty years have_brought_us_ convenience_and_comfort.exchange ideas freely and get al

3、ong well with each other.單詞拼寫應(yīng)用核心單詞1. incomen.收入2. povertyn.貧窮3. measurevt.測定;測量；評估4. position n. 位置5. figure n.數(shù)字6. inhabitantn. 居民7. smart adj.漂亮的；整潔的；時髦的8. exchangen. 交換語境運用用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Prices are rising sharply, while incomes(income) are falling far behind.2. The bridge measuring(measure) as l

4、ong as 200 meters needs repairing.3. But, say experts, the computers will be much smarter(smart) in about 15 years' time.4. The latest unemployment figures(figure) reflect badly on the government's policies.5. A group discussion in class provides a chance for children to exchange (exchange)

5、their ideas.拓展單詞1. hunger n.饑餓-hungry adj.饑餓的2. develop v.(便)發(fā)展fdevelopedadj.發(fā)達的fdeveloping adj.發(fā)展中的 f developments 發(fā)展3. educatevt.教育；培養(yǎng)；訓(xùn)練一 educationn.教育4. crowd n.人群 v.聚攏fcrowded adj.擁擠的5. similar adj.相似的similarly adv.相似地:同樣地-similarity n.類似； 相似6. fortune n. 幸運； 運氣 fortunate adj.幸運的fortunately adv

6、.幸運地一 unfortunate adj .不幸的；遺憾的一 unfortunately adv.不幸地7. industry n. 工業(yè)industrial adj.工業(yè)的8. pollute vt.污染-polluted_adj.受到污染的fpoll到on n.污染9. entertain vt.使歡樂entertaining adj.使人愉快的entertainmentn.娛樂 語境運用用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. With the development of economy, people's lives are becoming better and better.How

7、ever, China, as a developing country, is different from America, which is a developed one.(develop)2. In order to give her good education her parents sent her to a famous school to be educated.(educate)3. The two pictures are similar and it's easy to find many similarities between them.Similarly

8、 , you can also find some differences.(similar)4. It's unfortunate to be stuck in the rain.Even unfortunately we couldn't find anyone to help us.At last we tried our fortune to find a shortcut.Fortunately we arrived home before dark.So we were also fortunate.(fortunate)5. Because of the heav

9、y pollution, many people in the town became 川 because of the polluted air they breathed in.(pollute)6. The children in the mountain village have no entertainment, so their teachers often tell entertaining stories to entertain them after class.(entertain)閱讀單詞1. humann.（與動物等對比的）人2. goal n.目標(biāo)3. homeles

10、sadj .無家可歸的4. charity n. 慈善團體5. freeway n. 高速公路6. location n. 位置； 所在地7. tourism n. 旅游業(yè)8. transportn.交通工具9. vast adj.巨大的；龐大的；浩瀚的1. (2019 全國卷 n )Handing out sliced oranges to bloodthirsty kids can be as exciting as watching your own kid score agoal.得分2. (2017 天津卷)What would she think if she knew that

11、her figure is captured (捕捉)and frozen on some stranger's bedroom wall?1像3. （2016 北京卷）To help you do that, your brain increases youhunger for new experiences 渴望4. （2015 全國卷 I ）No matter how harsh the present or unpredictable the future, there's almost always somemeasure of joy to be extracted

12、 from the moment 程度短語多維應(yīng)用高 頻 短 語1. at the topbottom of在 頂端/底邪2. make progress取得進步3. make一efforts 努力4. in particular 尤其；特別5. as_a_result 因此:結(jié)果語境運用選用左面短語的適當(dāng) 形式填空。In the beginning, Tom was poor in his studies, English in particular.However, he made_ .efforts to catch up with others, and made progress l

13、ittle by little.As_a_result, he was at the top of the exam list in the final exam.6 .up_to達到；忙于；勝任；由決定7 . make_sure 確定; 確保；語境運用選用左面短語的適當(dāng) 形式填空。Health problems弄明白8. be_connected_with 與有聯(lián)系；與有關(guān)9. be close to接近；靠近10. increaseby 以 幅度）增加are_connected_with bad eating habits and a lack of exercise.To ®m

14、ake_sure we are in good healt h we should eat healthily andbe close to nature.In some ways it's up_to us to decide whether we are healthy or not.句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫教材原句背誦句式仿寫應(yīng)用1.表示對比的while連接的并列句。Norway is at the top of the list, while the US is at number 7.有些人浪費糧食，而有些人經(jīng)常挨 餓。Some people waste foodwhile others

15、 often go hungry.2.主語 + be+ adj. + to do。 However, in other regions of the world, e. g.Eastern Europe, wateris now mostly safe to drink.在很多人看來，盡管那家公司相對 來說較小，人們卻能夠與之愉快合 作。In many people's opinion, that company, although relatively small, is_pleasant_to_deal_with.3.although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。Although more t

16、han 80% of children in developing countries go to primary school, about 115 million children are not being educated.因此，盡管錢對于幸福的生活是必 要的，但它頭/、來幸福。Therefore,although_money_is_necessary_for_a_ happy_life,_it can't buy happiness.4.of+抽象名詞。It's an agreement between towns or cities of similar size

17、and age , and which have similar features such as tourism, industry, culture and entertainment.這兩個孩子年齡相同，但身高/、同。The two children are of_the_same_age but are of_different_heights.1. measure vt.測定;測量；評估；有 長（或?qū)?、高等）n.尺寸；措施be measured by/in 用來衡量make .to one's measure® 某人的尺寸做take measures （to do

18、sth.求取措施（做某事）the river measuring 100 meters wide 這條 100 米寬的河make some new clothes to her own measur鼓照她自己的尺寸做幾件新衣® take measures to fight against light pollution 采取措施與光污染做斗爭名師點津measure作名詞表示“措施”時，常用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。作動詞表 示“有長/寬/高”時，為不及物動詞，不用于被動語態(tài)和進行時，若此意義 的短語作后置定語，要用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空The new bridge under cons

19、truction, measuring （measure） twice as long as the old one, is due to be completed next month.® Education shouldn't be measured purely by/in examination results. Right now, the government should take powerful measures（measure） to pus the state's economy forward.能力提升句式升級普通表達： There are s

20、ome tall trees on the hill and some measure 30 meters高級表達： There are some tall trees on the hill, some measuring_30 meters.（ 立主格）2. figure n.數(shù)字；圖形；人物；體形；影像；人影 v.計算；想；估計; 認為一詞多義寫出下列句中figure的含義（2019 全國卷 n ）I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as close to it as I am to my dogs 認為（2017 江蘇卷）I

21、ndeed official figures suggest the country has shrunk by 5% since 1993數(shù)字(2016 北京卷)As for my favorite figure in Chinese history, it must be Wei Yuan, a great thinker in the late Qing Dynast以物(2016 全國卷 m )Sitting on a sofa in her room, Welty, a slim figure in a simple gray dress, looked pleased with t

22、his explanations 形(1)keep one's figure 保持身材(2)figure out想出，理解；弄明白，看透figure on期待；指望；依賴figure in把列入計算/考慮范圍(3)figure that 認為；認定the figure of the death in the mine 礦難的死亡人數(shù)figure out his income tax 算出他的所得稅figure on some help from his brother 指望他哥哥的幫助introduce some famous historical figures to his stu

23、dent刎他的學(xué)生介紹幾位著名的歷史人物基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空(2017 m匕京卷)If you don't understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people until you figure it out. We figured jn the travel expenses but forgot the cost of meals.能力提升完成句子為了保持體形，她開始了多吃水果和蔬菜、少吃肉的更健康的飲食。In_order_to_keep_her figure,_shebegan eating

24、 a healthier diet of more fruits and vegetables, and less meat.3. up to直到;達到；到為止；忙于；勝任；由決定一詞多義寫出下列句中up to的含義(2019 全國卷 I )Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disabilityMMDon't worry.He is up to the job you offered him.勝任 The children are very quiet.I wond

25、er what they areup to .忙于(1)live up to 不辜負look up to尊敬;敬仰(2)It is up to sb.to do sth由某人決定做某事It is up to you.隨你的便/由你來決定。be fined up to 50,000yuan 被罰款達 50 000 元spend up to seven hours a day using compute旬天使用電月而達 7 個小時 care for her father up to the time of his recovery 照顧她父親至 U他恢復(fù)為止基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空(2015 陜西卷)

26、I am sure that I can perfectly live upjo your expectations.Life just gives us time and space, it's up to us to_fill(fill) it.能力提升完成句子由你決定今年夏天我們是否去北京度假。It's_up_to_you_to_decide whether we will go to Beijing for a holiday or not this summer.4. make efforts 努力(1)make an effortfefforts/ every ef

27、fort to do sth盡一切努力做某事spare no effort (to do)不遺余力(2)with effort努力地，艱難地without effort容易地，不費力地make efforts to translate our ideal into reality 努力把我們的理想變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實make greater efforts to attract more viewers努力吸弓 I更多的觀眾spare no effort to beautify our environment 不遺余力地美化我們的環(huán)境基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空(2016 江蘇卷)More efforts(eff

28、ort), as reported, will be made in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-de structural reform. Food safety is very important, so the government spares no effort to_prevent（prevent） food pollution.能力提升詞匯升級普通表達： The moral of the story is: try to get knowledge and never get discouraged easily no mat

29、ter how difficult the situation may be.高級表達：The moral of the story is: spare_no effort_to acquire knowledge and never get discouraged easily no matter how difficult the situation may be.5 .（教材 P12）Norway is at the top of the list, while the US is at number 7.挪威 高居榜首，而美國則排在第七。句型公式句中while作并列連詞，意為“但是，然

30、而”；表示一種對比 關(guān)系。while用作連詞的用法還有：（1）while引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，意為“當(dāng)時候”。（2）while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“雖然，盡管”。（3）while引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，意為“只要”。金句推送（江蘇卷）It is beneficial to some people, while it puts others into a dilemma over whether to vote or not它對一些人有利，卻把其他人推入到是否投票 的尷尬境地。基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)寫出下列句中while的含義（2019 全國卷 I ）While the sun's rays can age

31、and harm our skin, they also give us beneficial Vitamin D. 雖然、盡管（2019 江蘇卷）Li recommends the traditional Chinese dress while Su prefers the school uniform.然而；可是（2017 全國卷 n ）Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while you're trying to get work done.當(dāng)時保IWhile there is life, there i

32、s hopefi要能力提升完成句子許多農(nóng)村人開始到大城市里工作和生活，然而許多城里人卻到農(nóng)村去享受寧 靜的鄉(xiāng)村生活。Many country people are beginning to work and live in big cities, while_many_city_people_are_coming_to_the_countryside_for_a_quiet_and_peacefullife.6 .(教材 Pi9)It's an agreement between towns or cities of similar size and age, and which ha

33、ve similar features such as tourism, industry, culture and entertainment.這是大小和歷史相似的城鎮(zhèn)或城市之間的協(xié)議，它們有相似的特 點，如：旅游業(yè)、工業(yè)、文化和娛樂等。句型公式句中of similar size and age為“of +抽象名詞”句式，該句型 用來描述人或事物的特征，此結(jié)構(gòu)在句中可作表語或定語。(1) “of+抽象名詞”可轉(zhuǎn)化為相應(yīng)的形容詞。這類名詞有 value, use,importance, help, benefit, interest, concern等。 它彳門可用 no, some, any

34、, little, much, great等詞修飾。(2)有些抽象名詞沒有相應(yīng)的形容詞形式，這類名詞包括of后加表示度量、大小、顏色、類別等的抽象名詞，如 size, weight, height, width, depth, length, age, color, shape, kind, type等，名詞前常用 a(n), the same, this, that, similar, different 詞修飾或說明。of great +抽象名詞=very +此名詞相對應(yīng)的形容詞。金句推送(重慶卷)It is all right for them to do whatever they w

35、ant, but isn't it also of great importance to talk to the ones who show them selfless love?他彳門做 想做的事情沒有問題，但和給予他們無私的愛的人交談難道不也是非常重要的 嗎？基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句改錯 The pair of shoes I bought yesterday is not in the same size.inof Your suggestion on how to solve the problem is of great valuable to us.valuable value能力提

36、升一句多譯我認為制定一個實用的計劃并堅持下去將對我們非常重要。 I think making a practical plan and sticking to it will be of_great importance to us.(importance) I think making a practical plan and sticking to it will be very_important to us.(important)多維訓(xùn)練夯實基礎(chǔ)維度1用所給詞的正確形式填空1. We study in a classroom measuring(measure) 30 feet lon

37、g and 20 feet wide.2. We should make great efforts(effort) to make up for the lost time.3. God gave us the gift of life; it is up to us to_give(give) ourselves the gift of living well.4. The bus was so crowded(crowd) that I had to stand all the way to the school.5. It is well- known that education p

38、lays an important part in the development (develop) of a country.維度2在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~2.3.4.5.Learning English is of great importance for our future's development.I can't figure out what it is that makes him so depressed recently.Some citizens are in favor of the plan_while others are strongly aga

39、inst it.It was a good concert.I enjoyed the last song_in particular.Put your own name and present address at the bottom of the application form.維度3查缺補漏(單句語法填空/單句改錯)1. The city can provide much convenience and entertainment(entertain), and that's why many people can't bear to part with city l

40、ife.2. He had _an income of 1,00Cyuan a month, so it was difficult for him to pay off the debts.3. Sales director is a position where communication ability is just as important as sales.4. The two countries are close to sign a peace agreement.signsigning5. Many people in the village fell 川 because of drinking the polluting water. pollutingfpolluted維度4話題寫作1 .補全要點句（加黑體部分請利用