出師表原文及英文對(duì)照-王洛勇版

1、出師表原文及英文對(duì)照王洛勇版臣亮言：先帝創(chuàng)業(yè)未半而中道崩殂，今天下三分，益州疲弊，此 誠(chéng)危急存亡之秋也。然侍衛(wèi)之臣不懈于內(nèi)，忠志之士忘身于外者，蓋 追先帝之殊遇，欲報(bào)之于陛下也。誠(chéng)宜開(kāi)張圣聽(tīng)，以光先帝遺德，恢 弘志士之氣，不宜妄自菲薄，引喻失義，以塞思諫之路也。Permit me Liang to observe: the late emperor was taken from us before he could finish his life's work, the restoration of the Han. Today, the empire is still divided

2、 in three, and our very survival is threatened. Yet still the officials at court and the soldiers throughout the realm remain loyal to you, your majesty. Because they remember the late emperor, all of them, and they wish to repay his kindness in service to you. This is the moment to extend your divi

3、ne influence, to honor the memory of the late Emperor and strengthen the morale of your officers. It is not the time to listen to bad advice, or close your ears to the suggestions of loyal men.宮中府中，俱為一體，陟罰臧否，不宜異同。若有作奸犯科及為忠善者，宜 付有司論其刑賞，以昭陛下平明之理，不宜偏私，使內(nèi)外異法也。侍中、侍郎郭攸之、費(fèi)祎、董允等，此皆良實(shí)，志慮忠純，是以先帝簡(jiǎn)拔以 遺陛下。愚以為宮中之

4、事，事無(wú)大小，悉以咨之，然后施行，必得裨補(bǔ)闕漏，有 所廣益。將軍向?qū)?，性行淑均，曉暢軍事，試用之于昔日，先帝稱(chēng)之日能，是以眾議 舉寵為督。愚以為營(yíng)中之事，悉以咨之，必能使行陣和睦，優(yōu)劣得所。親賢臣，遠(yuǎn)小人，此先漢所以興隆也；親小人，遠(yuǎn)賢臣，此后漢 所以?xún)A頹也。先帝在時(shí)，每與臣論此事，未嘗不嘆息痛恨于桓、靈也。 侍中、尚書(shū)、長(zhǎng)史、參軍，此悉貞良死節(jié)之臣，愿陛下親之信之，則 漢室之隆，可計(jì)日而待也。The emperors of the Western Han chose their courtiers wisely, and their dynasty flourished. The emper

5、ors of the Eastern Han chose poorly, and they doomed the empire to ruin. Whenever the late Emperor discussed this problem with me, he lamented the failings of Emperors Huan and Ling.臣本布衣，躬耕于南陽(yáng)，茍全性命于亂世，不求聞達(dá)于諸侯。先 帝不以臣卑鄙，猥自枉屈，三顧臣于草廬之中，咨臣以當(dāng)世之事，由 是感激，遂許先帝以驅(qū)馳。后值傾覆，受任于敗軍之際，奉命于危難之間，爾來(lái)二十有一年矣。I began as a com

6、mon man, farming in my fields in Nanyang, doing what I could to survive in an age of chaos. I never had anyinterest in making a name for myself as a noble. The late Emperor was not ashamed to visit my cottage and seek my advice. Grateful for his regard, I responded to his appeal and threw myself int

7、o his service. Now 21 years have passed.先帝知臣謹(jǐn)慎，故臨崩寄臣以大事也。受命以來(lái)，夙夜憂(yōu)嘆，恐 托付不效，以傷先帝之明，故五月渡瀘，深入不毛。今南方已定，兵 甲已足，當(dāng)獎(jiǎng)率三軍，北定中原，庶竭弩鈍，攘除奸兇，興復(fù)漢室， 還于舊都。此臣所以報(bào)先帝而忠陛下之職分也。至于斟酌損益，進(jìn)盡忠言，則攸之、祎、允之任也。The late Emperor always appreciated my caution and, in his final days, entrusted me with his cause. Since that moment, I have

8、 been tormented day and night by the fear that I might let him down. That is why I crossed the Lu river at the height of summer, and entered the wastelands beyond. Now the south has been subdued, and our forces are fully armed. I should lead our soldiers to conquer the northern heartland and attempt

9、 to remove the hateful traitors, restore the house of Han, and return it to the former capital. This is the way I mean to honor my debt to the late Emperor and fulf川 my duty to you.愿陛下托臣以討賊興復(fù)之效，不效，則治臣之罪，以告先帝之靈。 陛下亦宜自謀，以咨諛善道，察納雅言。深追先帝遺詔，臣不勝受恩 感激。My only desire is to be permitted to drive out the traitors and restore the Han. If I should let you down, punish my offense and report it to the spirit of the late Emperor. Your Majesty, consider your course of action carefully. Seek out good advice, and never forget the late words of the late Emperor