2020屆山西省運(yùn)城市高三6月考前適應(yīng)性測(cè)試英語(yǔ)試題

1、2020屆山西省運(yùn)城市高三6月考前適應(yīng)性測(cè)試 英語(yǔ)試題第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下而5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選 項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下 一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例:HOW much is the shirt?A. £ 19.15.B. £9.18 C. £9.15答案是c。1. HOw far is the WOman from die IaiIWay station?A. AbOUt 100

2、metres.B. AbOUt 200 metres.C. AbOUt 300 metres.2. What Will the vonan do for the man?A. KeeP the IleW book for him.B. Call him If the book COmeS back.C. ReCOmmend another book to him.3. What is die woman doing?A. Cooking.B. Watchmg T：C. Writing a recipe.4. WhO is Rachel?A. TOms sister.B. JOhlrS frie

3、nd.C. JOlln and TOmS classmate.5. Where does this COllVerSatiOn take place?A. Iii KateS CIaSSrOOm-B. Iii the teacher, S OfiiCe.C. On the COmPetltIOn site.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下而5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng) 中選岀最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題， 每小題5秒鐘：聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

4、聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. What are the SPeakerS mainly talking about?A. An article.B. All athlete.C. A newspaper.7. What Will the SPeakerS do next?A. GO to the WOmanS office.B. Order die tickets for the match.C. WatCh a match by Mllnay and Djokovic.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8. What are the SPeakerS talking about?A. T

5、he arrangement for a meeting.B. TIle SChedUle for a ViSit to San Fraiicisco.C. Tlle development StrategieS for the company.9. What is die meeting about?A. A travel.B. Tlle SaIeS.C. New plans.10. Why Will TOm be absent for the meeting the IleXt day?A. He is On business.B. He is ill In hospital.C. He

6、is traveling m Cllma.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11. Where IS the WOlllan exercising lately?A. At die gym.B. Iii Iler house.C. At die IllalL12. WhiCh Of the following is needed for mall walking?A. A CredIt card.B. SPOrtS SllOes.C. Tlle employee ID.13. HOW does the IlIall feel IIke Iilall WaIking9A. Tired.B. Bo

7、red.C. Surprised.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14. What does the man think OfhIS exan results?A. NOt bad.B. Satisfactory.C. Disappomting.15. What WiIl the man do With his courses?A. Changillg IIiS courses.B. Retakmg two subjects.C. NOt making a decision.16. What does the WOman SUggeSt to die Illal?A. TO talk Wit

8、h IliS ParentS.B. TO find his Own dream.C. TO do What he likes.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. WhO is the SPeaker PrObably talkmg to?A. FlIm IOVers.B. FOreIgn visitors.C. EngliSll learners.18. What is necessaryr for finding InOVie times?A. The websites.B. The POStCOde.C. Tlle PhOne number.19. WhiCll Of the fo

9、llowing is a more POPUlar Way to buy tickets?A. BUying at the theater.B. BUyillg On the phone.C. BUymg online.20. What does the SPeaker SUggeSt about a POPUIar fin?A. AVOid its OPenmg day.B. BUy the tickets in advance.C. Get a ticket at a igler price.【答案】1-5CAAAB6- IOBAABA II- 15CBCCA 16-20CCBAB第二部分

10、 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上 將該項(xiàng)涂黑。APeOPle who Change tle WOrld aren't always who you expect. Tlley re housewies, SiSterS andOrdinary PeOPle believe m a better WOrld-Candy LightnerAfter her 13-year-old dauglter WaS killed by a IePeat dnnk driver,

11、 Candy LIghtner fbuded MOtllerS AgaillSt DnInk Drn-IIlg （MADD） in her home On MarCh 7, 1980. BefOre MADD, there WaS Iittle to no Iegal COilSeqUenCeS for drunk driving. Her OrganIZatiOn transformed AmeriCall attitudes about dnnk driving and SUCCeSSfUlIy fought for StnCter IaWS across the country.J. K

12、. ROWlingStnIgglmg to make ends meet, Smgle mom JOanne ROWling turned to work On the novel Slle had been OUtlImng for five years. Hany POtter and the SOrCerertS StOne WaS PUbliShed m 1997 Iinder die Ilame J. K. Rowhiig. SeVell books ad more than two decades later, Harry POtter has broken SaleS IeCOr

13、dS ad attracted millions Of IeaderS Of all ages.LiIly LedbetterUPoll Ietlrillg fix>m a COmPany after nearly 20 years, Liny Ledbetter Charged die COmPany Ul 1998 WIth Paymg her IeSS OVer the years than her Inale coworkers. AIthOUgh the CoUrt did not nle In her faor COngreSS （國(guó) 會(huì)）Iater PaSSed a IaW

14、 to better PrOteCt WOmen Ul die WOrkPIace.Tim BernerS-LeeIii the Iate 1980s, TiIll BenlerS-Lee. an average BntiSll COmPUter SCientist, Came UP With a PrOJeCt that COmblned hypertext （超 文本）ad the IIItenet. HIS goal WaS to allow researchers a PIaCe to Share IlIfbnlIatIOn OlllIne SO that others COUld S

15、ee it any time Of die day. The ed IeSUlt WaS the Wbrld WIde Wb We know and rely On today. He WaS knighted （授爵）by QUeen EIiZabeth in 2004, ad the BntiSh COUnCil Ilamed his InVelItlOn the No. 1 IllOment that ShaPed the world.21. What did Candy LIglltner fight against?A. The MADD.B. Dnulk din ing.C. Tl

16、le alcoholism （酗酒）.D. The drng laws.22. What is tle PUrPOSe Of JOanile ROwIlng to Write books?A. TO PaSS the tme.B. TO Illake a IIVmg.C. TO IeaIIZe Iler dream.D. TO appeal to Iler children.23. WhO made a revolutionary Cllange to the world?A. J. K. Rowling.B. LllIy Ledbetter.C. Candy Lightner.D. Till

17、l BenlerS-Lee-【答案】21-23 BBD【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了四位影響世界的普通人。21. B細(xì)右理解題。坎迪萊特納在苴女兒被喝醉的司機(jī)憧死后致力于反醉駕。22. B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)StrUggIing to make ends meet可知,羅琳寫書是為了謀生。23. D 細(xì) i*f理解題。根據(jù) The BritiSh COUnCil named his invention the No.l moment that ShaPed the WOrld可知，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的發(fā)明改變了世界。BThe day before, I had WatChed OUr new Iefri

18、geratOr being delivered、ad now I WaS doing What any ChIld WOUld do With a huge CardbOard boxUirning It IntO SOmetlInlg WOnderfill. Iii my case, It WaS Lucy,s PSyChlatnC （精神上的）help StalId from the PeamHS CartOOn COmedy.1 WaS going to help PeOPle SOlVe tleir mental PrOblems.OVeI the next few weeks, I

19、readily gave advice to family members and &IendS from my CardbOard box StaIid. OUr dogs and cats, along Wlth Graiidnia. Inade UP the InaJOrity Of my PatientS for consultations.My CardbOard PSyChlatriC advice StaIld fell apart Pretty quickly after that, but the drean Iemamed, althougl It Went int

20、o hibernation （冬曰民）for a while. WlIell I graduated from IlIgh SChOOL I WOn SOme SChOlarShIPS but I Still COUldn,t afford to go fll-tme to UlIn*ersty. SO I decided to WOrk and take CIaSSeS Part-time instead.YearS passed, as did my grandma and my pets, but my dream ddn,t. AS I WOrked IOWJOb after job,

21、 I always managed to Set aside enough tune and IllOney to take COllege CIaSSeS at night. OVer tner the CredltS added UP Imtll I received my first COnege diploma. Llfe COIItiiIUed. and SO did my dream Of becommg a PSyChOlOgist. AS my regular jobs improved, SO did the amount Of effort and fluids I COU

22、ld SPend on my UnrVerSity classes. Befbre I knew it, anotler COllege degree had been conleted. Alld SO it went, taking CIaSS after class, ejoymg each One along the Way to a fuller formal education. After voridng at VariOuS universities for years and loving every aspect Of education, my eighth and fi

23、lial degree WaS COmPleted. I eventually became a PSyChOlOgiSt as I had wished.EdUCation is a IIfelong process, and I managed to reach my goal OVer the years by takmg One CIaSS at a time. BUt Only Gralldma and I knew the WhOle StOty She WOUld have been PrOUd Of the filial result.24. What WaS DOlina,

24、S dream?A. TO become a doctorB. TO be a fridge seller.C. TO Illake a CartOOn film.D. TO help OtherS IaiSe PetS-25. WhO msired DOnna, S OCCUPatiOnal planning?A. Her grandma.B. Her ClOSe friends.C. Her family members.D. Her fvonte film CharaCter.26. HOw did Domla finish her advanced education?A. By ta

25、king part-time classes.B. By entering a ftll-time college.C. By WmnUlg enough scholarships.D. By Ieanllng COllege COUrSeS online.27. What does DOIula think Ofbeing educated?A. A base.BAPleaSUre.C. Tlle POwe匚D. The IlardSllIP.【答案】24-27 ADAB【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。唐娜從小就想要成為一需心理醫(yī)生，她努力奮斗終于如愿以償。24. A 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中 I

26、WaS going to help PCOPle SOlVe their Inental PrObICmS和第四段 中 I eventually became a PSyChOlOgiSt as I had wished.可知，唐娜想要成為一位心理醫(yī)生O25. D 細(xì) i*f理解題。根據(jù)第一段中 it WaS Lucy,s PSyChiatriC help Stand from the PCanUtS CartOOn COmCdy可知，唐娜的職業(yè)夢(mèng)想來(lái)自于卡通電影。26. A 細(xì) Yj理解題。根據(jù)第三段中 SO I decided to WOrk and take ClaSSeS part-t

27、ime instead.和第四段 中take COlIege ClaSSeS at night可知，唐娜在業(yè)余時(shí)間上夜校完成大學(xué)學(xué)業(yè)。27. B 觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第四段中 enjoying each One along the Way to a fuller, formal education 和 IOVing every aspect Of education可知，唐娜認(rèn)為受教冇是一種快樂(lè)。LeaP days PIay an mortant IOle In keeping OUr CalendarS On track. It,s all thanks to JUliUS CaeSarMOSt

28、 years, the Calendar is IlIade UP Of 365 days. HOWeer the EarthS turning around the SUn is actually a Ilttle IOnger than tlat. Its about 365 1/4 days. ThIS makes die Calendar year a bit ShOrter than a SOlar year If you Ie trying to Set UP an exact SyStem for measuring the PaSSage Of tme ad Changmg S

29、eaSOns. tlis throws Small trouble in the work. That WaS back in 46 B. C. When JUlhIS CaeSar WaS developing What Came to be known as the JUllan CaIendar. He decided tlat euery four years an extra day WOUld be added to die CaIendar On the advice Of an astronomer, Sosigenes.At first, CaeSafS Way SeemS

30、SlmPle and direct. YOlI HbailkH those extra quarter days for a few years. Then SPend them on a IeaP day. BUt as the CenUlneS IOlled Oa PeOPle began to notice SOmetlllng was Off_ t WaS SPeedmg ahead Of the SOIar year. By die end Of the 16th century, the CaIendar year had been as much as 10 days ahead

31、. The SOlar year is actually a Iittle ShOrter than CaeSar ad SOSigeneS thought. SO adding One day every four years WaS too much.AStrOnOmerS IlOW know tlat a SOIar year IS actually 365. 24219 days IOng TllIS may IlOt Seelll IIke much IUlder the JUllan CaIelldaE but tlat Httle WrOilg Ied to about 11 m

32、inutes Off a year. SO In 1582, POPe GregOry decided to IeSet die CaIendarHe Canle UP With SOmetlImg Called fcfcthe. CelItUry rule-' If the number Of years is a multiple OflOO ad is disible by 400、and If die number Of years is IlOt a multiple （倍數(shù)）Of IOO and IS disible by 4, an extra day is added.

33、Pope GregOry WaS also IeSPonSible for Settmg IeaP day as FebnIaty 29.The CaIelldar won't SkiP another IeaP year Untll 2100. That Iittle adjustment IlaS kept OUr CalendarS fairly accurate for OVer 400 years.28. WhO Canle UP Witll the Idea Of IeaP day?A. SOSigenes.B. JuliUS Caesar.C. POPe Gregory.

34、D. AlOyShIS Lilius.29. What is tle PUrPOSe to Set UP IeaP days?A. TO add One extra day to every yea匸B. TO COmPlete a Calelldar of 365 days.C. TO equal CaIendar year to SOIar year.D. TO make the JUilail Calendar unique.30. WhatS wrong vith the JUilall Calendar?A. It Iilade a ImStake m COUnting the SO

35、Iar year.B. TIle CaIendar year WaS Iate more tla 10 days.C. TIle JUIIall Calendar WaS too SimPle and direct.D. ItS not enough to add a IeaP day every 4 years.31. What year is a IeaP year?A. 1900.B. 1986.C. 2020.D. 2038.【答案】28-3IACAC【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了閏日和閏年的來(lái)歷。28. A 細(xì) if理解題。根據(jù)第二段中 HC decided that ever

36、y four YearS an extra day WOUld be added to the Calendar On the advice Of an astronomer, Sosigenes.可知，SOSigeneS 想岀 了 閏日的主意。29. C 細(xì) Yj理解題。根據(jù)第二段中 MOSt years, the CaIendar is Inade UP Of 365 days. However, the Earth's turning around the SUn is actually a Iittle IOnger than that. Ifs about 365 1/4 d

37、ays. TllIS makes die CaIendar year a bit ShOrter than a SOIar year.可知，閏日的作用是使歷法與太陽(yáng)歷一致。30. A 細(xì)肖理解題。根據(jù)第三段中 Tlle SOIar year is actually a Iittle SllOrter than CaeSar and SOSigelleS tlought.可知，儒略歷算錯(cuò)了太陽(yáng)年的長(zhǎng)度。31. C 推理判斷題 Ci 根據(jù)第四段中 If the munber Of years is a multiple Of 100 and is d4sible by 400, and If th

38、e IlUmber Of years is not a multiple （Cf 數(shù)）Of 100 ad is di visible by 4, an extra day is added. 可知，公歷年份是4的倍數(shù)的，且不是100的倍數(shù)，為普通閏年。公歷年份是整百數(shù)的，必須 是400的倍數(shù)是世紀(jì)閏年。DHUge groups Of desert IOCUStS （蝗蟲）With a big appetite are SweePmg OVer the HOrn Of AfrICa, die Middle East, and SOUtll Asia, leading CrOPS and farm

39、land destroyed. A total Of 42 million PeOPle in EaStenl AfrICa ad Yemen were already expected to face SenOlIS food IllSeCUnty this year, accordmg to tle Unlted NatIOnS FOOd ad AgrICUlnlre OrganIZatIon （FAO）.LOCllSt groups are an IneglIIar PhenOmenon, Witll years PaSSmg WithOUt tlen. BUt Weather and

40、Climate COndItionS OVer the PaSt year COmbined to Create the PerfeCt COnditiOnS for a boom Of these IaVeiIoUS insects, roughly 150 million Of WIIiCh Per SqlIare kilometer Call eat as much food as 35, OOO PeOPle every day. Iii 2019. the IndIan OCean CIinlate Cllange Ied to POUrmg Iamfall In EaSt Afrl

41、CaT Yemen, ad Indla, SOme Of the heaviest In two decades, CaUSmg a SUddelI growth Of gree plants. The SUrPriSlIlg gift CaUSed IOClIStS to gather and breed far more IaPIdly than they WOUld WlleIl food is lacking. PartICUlarly In areas that are nonally dry and bare. OnCe the IOCal food, be it IlatiVe

42、VegetatiOn or crops, is eate up, die IOClIStS take flglt and IOOk for their IleXt IlleaL AbOlIt a month HltO this stage, die IOCUStS are Ieady to Iay eggs. Then exponentially （指數(shù)地）more IOCUStS hatch, UP to a 20fold increase each generation. The CyCle continues, One that S hard to break.BeCaUSe decad

43、es have PaSSed SiiICe the IaSt major groups Of IOCllStS Ianded Hl PlaCeS IIke Kenya In EaSt AfriCa. national and IOCal go*emnents don,t always have powerfill IOClISt-COntrOl PrOgrams. That Call IeaVe COlnltrIeS WItllOUt the tools or institutional knowledge to quickly IeSPOnd. IntenlatIOnal OrganlZat

44、iOnS are trying to provide findng, equipment, teclmcal support, but that takes tune to SCale up. Alld OVer the IOng term, the CliIllate Change means that the downpours that IleIPed drive the recent groups OfIOCllStS COUld become more &eqent, SO giant IOClISt groups COUld also arise more Oftell I

45、n die years ahead. COntrOniilg IOClIStS will IeqUIre COlintrieS to vok together.32. What does the UnderIllled WOrd T ravenous" in ParagraPh 2 mean?A. SOClaLB. Greedy.C. ReglIIarD. Aggressive.33. What CaUSed the disaster Of locusts?A. The CIinlate ChangeS Of the IlIdlan Ocean.B. Tlle CrOP failur

46、e InAfiICa for heavy rains.C. Tlle enlarged appetite Of die desert IOCUStS-D. The SeriOlIS global food insecurity this year.34. What does the author SUggeSt On IeSiStmg locusts?A. Strellgthen the IntenIatIOnal COOPeration.B. KeeP the CliIllate from ChangUlg globally.C. WiSh IOClISt disasters not to

47、OCCllr any more.D. Urge PeOPle to kill all the IOCUStS In tleir OWrn country.35. What is tle best title for die text?A. The DISaSter Of LOCUStS In 2019.B. Tlle FOmlatIOn Of LOCUStS Groups.C. Tlle PreSent FOOd SeCUrity SinIation.D. Ail IrreglIlar PhenOmenOn m Natllre-【答案】32-35 BAAA.【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文講述2

48、019年爆發(fā)于東非的影響了非洲、中東和南亞的蝗災(zāi)。32. B 詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù) roughly 150 million Of WhiCh Per SqUarC kilometer Can eat as much food as 35,000 PeOPle every day可知，蝗蟲是''貪吃"的昆蟲。33. A 細(xì) Yf理解題。根據(jù)第二段中 In 2019, the Indian OCean Clilnate Change Ied to POUring rainfall in EaSt AfriCa, YemelK and India, SOnle Of the h

49、eaviest in two decades, CaUSing a SUdden growth Of green PlantS. The SlIrPnSmg gift CaUSed IOCllStS to gather and breed for more IaPIdly than they WOUld when food is lacking. PartICUlarly In areas that are normally dry ad bare.可知 E卩度洋氣候的變化導(dǎo)致綠 色植物生長(zhǎng)繁茂，造成蝗蟲泛濫。34. A 細(xì) iT理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中 COntrOIlmg IOCUStS W

50、iIl IeqUire COUntrIeS to WOrk together 可知, 作者建議加強(qiáng)國(guó)際合作，共同抗擊蝗災(zāi)。35. A主旨大意題。本文講述2019年爆發(fā)于東菲的影響了非洲、中東和南亞的蝗災(zāi)。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選 項(xiàng)。TlPS to PreVent COnflICt WitiI NeIghbOrS YOur behavior aSects your neighbors, just as Wllat they do effects you. 36 SlmPle ConSIderatIO

51、n and COnVerSatIOn With neighbors IleIPS achieve a peacefill coexistence. Here are SeVeTal SUggeStIOnS for PreVentlng conflicts.37 ContaCt them before Imdertaklng SOmethlng that niglt afiect them一SUCh as IlOStiilg a big Party building a fence, CUHmg down a tree Or getting a pet. IlIfbnlling your Ile

52、ighbOrS ahead Of time allows them to make PIanS or tell you how your PrOJeCt affects them. Getting tleir HIPUt IetS you act i a Way tlat avoids problems.Be aware Of differences. Differences in age, etlnic backgrounds, years in the neighborhood, etc.CaIl Iead to COnflICtlllg exectatioas or Inisiiiide

53、rstaiidiiigs IUlleSS We make an effort to talk Witll andIInderStaild each Other 38 .Be positive. If your neighbor does SOmething that angers you, don,t SUPPOSe it WaS On purpose. 39 PleSlIPPOSe the neighbor doesnt know about die annoyance. If We JUmP to the ConCkiSIOn that the Other PerSOn is the en

54、emy, We decrease the POSSibIlity Of an easy IeSOIUtion.40 If a neighbor approaches you accusingly about a difficulty. IiStell careflly and thank them for telling you how tley feel. YOU don,t have to agree or justify your behavior. If you Can IiSten and IlOt react defensively, then their ager subside

55、s, the ImeS Of COmmUnICatiOn Iemam OPen and there is a good ChalICe Of WOrkmg things out. By COnilllIuliCating early and calmly, you take a SteP toward SOIVing the problem.COnflICt Can be an OPPOmUlIty for increased UnderStalIdmg and ImPrOVed COnmlUniCatIOn and IeIatIOnShlPS Wllen handled properly.A

56、. Be calm.B. Be appreciative.C. KeeP your IleIgllbOrS informed.D. MOSt PeOPle don,t Hitentionally try to Create problems.E. FOCUS on What you have In COmmOn With your IleIghbOrF. Talk directly with the neighbor InVOlVed about a PrOblenl SinIation.G. The key Way to PleVent COnfilCt Witll neighbors is

57、 to be a good IleIghbOr yourself【答案】36-40 GCEDA【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了幾個(gè)防止鄰里之間產(chǎn)生分歧的小貼上。36. G 根據(jù)前文中 YOUr behavior affects your neighbors, just as What they do effects you.可知，你的 行為影響你的鄰居，就像他們的行為影響你一樣。防止與鄰居發(fā)生沖突的關(guān)鍵方法就是做一個(gè) 好鄰居。37. C根據(jù)后文中COntaCt them和InfOrming your neighbors可知，本段說(shuō)明在做一些可能會(huì)影響 到鄰居的事情之前通知他們。38. E本

58、句與主題句Be aware Of differences.相呼應(yīng)，專注于你和鄰居的共同之處。39. D 根據(jù)前文中 don't SUPPOSe it WaS On PUrPOSe 和后文中 PreSUPPOSe the neighbor doesn't know about the annoyance.可知，如果你的鄰居做了一些激怒你的事，不要認(rèn)為那是故意的。大多數(shù)人 都不會(huì)故意去制造麻煩。假設(shè)鄰居不知道你的煩惱。40. A 根據(jù) By COnlnIUniCating early and calmly, you take a SteP toward SOlVing the problem.可知,本 段說(shuō)