高考英語(yǔ)(人教版)要點(diǎn)梳理重點(diǎn)突破：必修5Unit2TheUnitedKingdom.doc

1、學(xué)海無(wú)涯必修 5Unit 2 The United Kingdom要 點(diǎn) 梳 理 高效梳理 ·知識(shí)備考重點(diǎn)單詞1 unite vt. & vi. 聯(lián)合；團(tuán)結(jié) united adj.聯(lián)合的；團(tuán)結(jié)的 union n聯(lián)合；聯(lián)盟2 consist vi. 組成；在于；一致 consistent adj.一致的3 clarify vt.澄清；闡明4 accomplish vt. 完成；達(dá)到；實(shí)現(xiàn)5 credit n信任；學(xué)分；贊揚(yáng)；信貸6 rough adj.粗糙的；粗暴的7 convenience n便利；方便 convenient adj.方便的8 attract vt.吸引；引起

2、注意 attraction n吸引力 attractive adj.有吸引力的9 collection n收藏品；珍藏；收集 collect vt.收集10 description n描寫；描述 describe vt. 描述11 furnished adj.配備好裝備的；帶家具的 furnish vt.用家具布置 furniture n家具12 possibility n可能性 possible adj.可能的13 plus prep.加上；和 adj. 加的；正的；零上的14 quarrel n爭(zhēng)吵；爭(zhēng)論；吵架 vi. 爭(zhēng)吵；吵架15 arrange vt.籌備；安排；整理 arrange

3、ment n安排16 fold vt. 折疊；對(duì)折 unfold vt.（ 反義詞 ）17 delight n快樂(lè)；高興 vt.使高興；使快樂(lè) delighted adj.高興的；快樂(lè)的 delightful adj. 令人高興的18 thrill vt. 使激動(dòng)；使膽戰(zhàn)心驚 thrilling adj.令人激動(dòng)的重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1 consist of 由 組成2 divide. into 把 分成3 break away （from） 擺脫（束縛 ）；脫離4to one's credit 為帶來(lái)榮譽(yù)；值得贊揚(yáng)；在 名下5 leave out 省去；遺漏；不考慮6 take the plac

4、e of 代替7 break down （機(jī)器 ）損壞；破壞8 make a list of 把列出清單9 on special occasions 在特殊場(chǎng)合10 feel proud of 對(duì) 感到驕傲重點(diǎn)句型1Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well. 如今有人提起英格蘭 ，你 就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)威爾士也是包括在內(nèi)的 。2 Although, nationwide, these cities are not as large as those in China, they have world famous f

5、ootball teams and some of them even have two ！雖然 ，全國(guó)性的 ， 這些城市不如中國(guó)的城市 大， 但是它們擁有世界著名的足球隊(duì) ，有的甚至還擁有兩支足球隊(duì)！3It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.這似乎是一件怪事：這位發(fā)展了共產(chǎn)主義的人竟然在倫敦生活過(guò)， 并且在倫敦去世 。高考范文假定你是李華 ，準(zhǔn)備參加學(xué)校舉辦的主題為 “健康成長(zhǎng) ”的英語(yǔ)作文比賽 。請(qǐng)按要求寫一篇短 文， 主要內(nèi)容包括：1樂(lè)觀

6、的人生態(tài)度；2努力學(xué)習(xí)；3 參加體育鍛煉 。 生詞：態(tài)度 attitude 注意： 1.詞數(shù) 100 左右； 2可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。范文We all want to grow up happily and healthily, and for this goal we must do several things.Firstly, we should develop a good attitude to life. Life consists of not only sunshine but also hard time. We should be brave in front o

7、f difficulties. Secondly, we must study hard because knowledge is power. If we have the power, we can help to build our country and enjoy life better. In order to study well, we need to do sports so that we can keep fit. We can go running, play ball games or simply take a walk after a day's stud

8、y. If we do those things well, we will be able to grow up happily and healthily.考 點(diǎn) 探 究 互動(dòng)探究 ·能力備考.詞匯短語(yǔ)過(guò)關(guān)1 consist vi. 組成，一致 consistent adj. 協(xié)調(diào)的，一致的 consist of 由 組成 ，包括(無(wú)進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) ) consist in 在于 ， 存在于 consist with 符合 ，一致 be consistent with. 和 一致；相符 be made up of 由 組成 be composed of 由 組成 即學(xué)即練 1

9、(1)This club more than 200 members. 這個(gè)俱樂(lè)部由 200 多個(gè)會(huì)員組成。(2) His job helping old people who live alone. 他的工作包括幫助無(wú)人照顧的獨(dú)居老人 。(3) The beauty of the plan its simplicity.這個(gè)計(jì)劃妙就妙在簡(jiǎn)明扼要 。(4) Theory should practice.理論應(yīng)與實(shí)踐相一致 。(5) What you say not what you do.你言行不一 。consists of consists ofconsists in consist wit

10、h is consistent with 2 attract vt.吸引；引誘 attraction nU 吸引；吸引力； C 吸引人的事物 attractive adj. 有魅力的；吸引人的；引人注目的 attract sb./sth. to. 把某人 /物吸引到 be attracted to 對(duì) 有興趣 /好感 attract sb. s attention/interest/criticism吸引某人的注意 /吸引某人的興趣 /招致某人的批評(píng) have attraction for 對(duì) 有吸引力 be an attraction to sb. 對(duì) 來(lái)說(shuō)很吸引人 即學(xué)即練 2(1)Wha

11、t do you think people big cities?你認(rèn)為把人吸引到大城市的原因是什么？(2) Babies bright colours.嬰兒喜歡鮮艷的顏色 。(3) The new play has a good deal of criticism.這出新劇招致很多批評(píng) 。attracts to are attracted to attracted(4) She felt him.她對(duì)他一見鐘情 。(5) One of the main of the job is the high salary.這份工作最吸引人的是薪水高 。an immediate attraction f

12、orattractions3 convenience n. 便利；方便；便利的事物；便利設(shè)施 convenient adj. 方便的，便利的for the convenience of. 為了方便 for (the sake of) convenience 為了方便起見 at one s convenien在ce方 便時(shí)；在適宜的地點(diǎn) be convenient for sb./sth. 對(duì)于 是方便的 即學(xué)即練 3(1)I keep my reference books near my desk .我把參考書放在書桌旁以便用著方便 。(2) Come to my office .你方便時(shí)來(lái)我

13、辦公室一趟 。(3) It was to have the doctor living near us.有醫(yī)生住在我們附近真是太方便了 。(4) When would it you to start work?你什么時(shí)候始方便開始工作呢？for convenience at your convenience a great convenience be convenient for 提示： convenience 意為 “方便；便利 ”時(shí)，為不可數(shù)名詞；作 “便利的事物；便利設(shè)施 ”講時(shí) 為可數(shù)名詞。 convenient 為其形容詞形式， 用做表語(yǔ)時(shí)， 主語(yǔ)不能是人， 常用于 It is c

14、onvenient for sb. to do sth. 這一句型4 arrange v. 籌備；安排；整理；布置；排列 arrangement n. 安排，籌備 arrange sth. 整理，布置 ，排列；安排 ，籌備 arrange sth. for sb. 為某人安排某事 arrange for sb. to do sth. 安排某人做某事 arrange (with sb.) to do sth. ( 與某人 )約定干某事 arrange that. 商定 ；安排 make arrangements for 安排好 come to an arrangement 達(dá)成協(xié)議 即學(xué)即練 4

15、(1)I'll a car pick you up. 我將安排車去接你 。(2) they should leave the following spring.已安排他們第二年春天離開 。(3) The local newspaper an interview with Professor Stein.當(dāng)?shù)貓?bào)紙安排對(duì)斯坦教授進(jìn)行專訪 。arrange for to It was arranged that made arrangements for提示：不能用 arrange sb. to do sth. 結(jié)構(gòu)，應(yīng)該使用 arrange for sb. to do sth. 結(jié)構(gòu) 5d

16、elight vt. 使高興/欣喜 n.U高興，快樂(lè)，喜悅； C令人愉快的事 (much) to one s delightto one ' s (great) delig使ht某人 ( 大為 )高興的是 take/find/have delight in (doing) sth. 喜愛 ，以 為樂(lè) be delighted at/by/with sth. 因 /對(duì) 感到高興 be delighted to do sth./that clause 高興地去做 It is a delight to do sth. 做某事是一件令人愉快的事 即學(xué)即練 5(1) ， everything g

17、oes well.使我們高興的是 ， 一切進(jìn)展順利 。(2) The boy always finding others' errors in class.這個(gè)孩子在課堂上總是以發(fā)現(xiàn)別人的錯(cuò)誤為樂(lè) 。(3) I'm meet you here.在這兒碰到你我真高興 。Much to our delighttakes delight in delighted to 6 thrill vt. 使激動(dòng)；使膽戰(zhàn)心驚 n.興奮；緊張 thrilled adj. 興奮的，激動(dòng)的 thrilling adj. 令人感到興奮的give sb. a thrill to do sth./of do

18、ing sth. 做某事讓某人感到激動(dòng) be thrilled at/about/with sth. 對(duì) 感到興奮 即學(xué)即練 6(1)The film the audience.那部電影對(duì)觀眾很有刺激性 。(2) It was meet Yao Ming.能見到姚明的確是令人興奮的事 。(3) He the sight of her.見到她 ， 他很興奮 。(4) I had a experience on the lake last Sunday.上周日在湖上我有一次激動(dòng)人心的經(jīng)歷 。thrilleda real thrill to was thrilled at thrilling 7 d

19、o. 把 分成 divide.between/among/with. 和 分擔(dān)/分配 /分享divide.by. 用除以 divide.in half (two)/into halves 把 分成兩部分 即學(xué)即練 7(1)The train at York.老師把這班分成幾這列火車在約克市調(diào)動(dòng)車廂分途行駛 。(2) The teacher the class small groups for a discussion.個(gè)小組進(jìn)行討論 。(3) We the work us.我們分擔(dān)這項(xiàng)工作 。(4) 30 6 is 5.30 除以 6 等于 5。dividesdividedi

20、ntodivide between/among divided by8 break away （from） 掙脫；脫離break down （ 機(jī)器 ）出故障； （討論、談判、希望、計(jì)劃等 ）失?。淮蚱?； （化學(xué) ）分解；身體垮掉 break in 破門而入；打斷break into 闖入；突然 起來(lái) （后接 tears, laughter 等 ）break out 戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)； （火災(zāi) ）發(fā)生break off 折斷 ，打斷；突然停止講話；休息；斷絕；結(jié)束break through 突圍；突破；沖垮；克服break up 拆開 ， 結(jié)束；解散 即學(xué)即練 8(1)It was wrong for

21、 him to all his good friends.他和他的好朋友決裂是錯(cuò)誤的 。(2) The students were encouraged to the bad habits. 學(xué)生們被鼓勵(lì)改掉壞習(xí)慣 。(3) The elevators in the building are always . 這幢樓里的電梯總出故障 。break away from break away from breaking down(4) Peace talks have over the question of reparations. 和談因戰(zhàn)后賠款問(wèn)題而中止。(5) Bacteria the a

22、nimal waste to form methane.細(xì)菌使動(dòng)物糞便分解成沼氣 。(6) If Tim carries on working like this, he ll sooner or later.如果蒂姆繼續(xù)這樣工作 ， 身體遲早會(huì)垮掉 。broken downbreak downbreak down9 leave out 省去；遺漏；不考慮 leave about 亂放 （ 東西 ） leave alone 別管；別惹；不打擾 leave aside 擱置 leave behind 留在后面；沒(méi)帶走 leave for （ go off to） 動(dòng)身去 leave off 停止

23、；中斷 即學(xué)即練 9（1） In copying this paper, be careful not to any word.抄這個(gè)文件時(shí) ， 注意不要漏掉任何一個(gè)字 。 You can the details; just give us the main facts. 你可以省去細(xì)節(jié) ，告訴我們主要的事實(shí)就行了 。 Don t our teachers from the invitations.請(qǐng)不要忘記邀請(qǐng)我們的老師們 。leave outleave out leaveout(2) 用適當(dāng)?shù)慕?、副詞或形容詞填空 I think we should leave now and have

24、a cup of tea. Can you tell me the time? I've left my watch . She left an important detail in her account. Don't you think we'll leave the concert now? A railway station is no place for a child to be left at night.off behind out for alone10 take the place of ( replace) 代替；取代 take place (事

25、情 )發(fā)生 ， 產(chǎn)生；舉辦 ， 舉行 take one s pla代ce替 ， 接替 in place of 代替 in place 在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?in the first place 最初 ，首先 ，第一 即學(xué)即練 10(1) I ' ll my father torun the company. to run thecompany. 我將代替我父親管理公司 。(2) Mr Li is ill, so I 'll him to give you lessons.give you lessons him.李老師生病了 ， 因此我替代他給你們上課 。 take the place

26、 oftake my father' s placetake the place ofin place of(3) I can ' t go to the meeting myself, so Mary will 我不能親自出席會(huì)議 ， 因此瑪麗將替代我 。(4) Their wedding will next month.他們下個(gè)月舉行婚禮 。(5) Please put the book . 請(qǐng)把書放在原處 。take my place take place in place .重點(diǎn)句型詳解1 Although, nationwide, these cities are n

27、ot as large as those in China, they have world famous football teams and some of them even have two! 雖然，全國(guó)性的， 這些城市不如中國(guó)的城市大， 但是它們擁有世界著名的足球隊(duì)，有的城市甚至有兩支！those 在此為代詞 ， 用于表示比較的句型中 ，代指前面提到的復(fù)數(shù)名詞cities。辨析： one/the one/ones/the ones/that/those/it 這幾個(gè)詞都用來(lái)指代前面提到的名詞，但是所指內(nèi)容不同。般指同類事物中的任何一個(gè)； 而 the般指同類事物中的一些； 而 the

28、ones(1) one 代替上文提到的某個(gè)可數(shù)名詞， 表示泛指意義， one 代替上文提到的某個(gè)可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，表示特指。(2) ones 代替上文提到的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式， 表泛指， 指代上文提到的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示特指。(3) that 用來(lái)代替上文提到的名詞，可以是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，也可以是不可數(shù)名詞，表示特指。如果代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，可以與the one互換。(4) those 是 that 的復(fù)數(shù)形式， 代替上文提到的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式， 表示特指，可與 the ones 互 換。(5) it 代替前面的同一事物或同一個(gè)人。 I want to buy a house, one wi

29、th a large garden.我想買一座房子 ，一座帶有大花園的房子。 The little boy doesn't like this apple; he wants the red one. 小男孩不喜歡這個(gè)蘋果 ， 他想要那個(gè)紅的 。 I bought some new chairs. The old ones should be thrown away. 我買了新椅子 ， 那些舊的也 該扔了 。 The bike is cheaper than that made in our factory. 這自行車比我們廠生產(chǎn)的要便宜 。 (that the one) The po

30、pulation of China is larger than that of Japan. 中國(guó)的人口比日本的多 。 (that 不用 the one 代替 ) The cars made here are better than those made in my hometown. 這里生產(chǎn)的小汽車比我家鄉(xiāng) 生產(chǎn)的好 。 Who is the person that shook hands with the foreigners? 那個(gè)和外賓握手的人是誰(shuí)？ It is our headmaster. 他是我們的校長(zhǎng) 。 即境活用 1 (1)The language used in adv

31、ertisement differs from used in ordinaryreading.A WhichB whatDitC that 答案： C 解析：代替前面的 the language 應(yīng)用 that。(2) There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will you go and borrow _ ？ No, I'd rather buy _ in the bookstore.A it; oneB one; oneC one; itDit; it答案： A解析：第一空用 it 指代上文中提到的那一本書； 第二空用

32、one相當(dāng)于 a copy ，泛指 “一本”。2 It _seemed_strange_that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London. 這似乎是一件怪事： 這位發(fā)展了共產(chǎn)主義的人竟然在倫敦生活過(guò)， 并且在倫敦去世。 It seems/is strange that.“有點(diǎn)奇怪 ”，that 從句常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣 ，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用 “ should 動(dòng)詞原形 ”， should 意為“竟然 ”，表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情感到驚訝 。拓展：在 “It is natural/important/neces

33、sary/a pity/a shame that 從句 ”結(jié)構(gòu)中，從句中的謂語(yǔ) 動(dòng)詞也用 “should動(dòng)詞原形 ”結(jié)構(gòu)； should 在這些句型中表示驚訝、氣憤、惋惜等情感。 It was strange that he should have said that!他竟然說(shuō)那樣的話，真是奇怪！ It s a pity that he should fail to grasp the chance when it arose.機(jī)會(huì)出現(xiàn)時(shí)，他竟然沒(méi)有抓住，真是遺憾。 即境活用 2 You just think of yourself! You kept me waiting for at le

34、ast three hours. I am sorry that you think so.A wouldB couldC shouldD might答案： C解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。答句句意：很抱歉你竟然這么想。 should 有 “竟然 ”的意思。易 錯(cuò) 點(diǎn) 撥 自我完善 ·誤區(qū)備考 divide/separate(1) divide 側(cè)重于把一個(gè)整體分成若干部分 ，其后常接介詞 into, among, between 等 。(2) separate 指把原來(lái)連在一起或靠近的 “分隔 ”開來(lái) 。常與介詞 from 搭配構(gòu)成 separate.from， 意為 “把和分開(隔) ”；

35、另外還有 “離別，分手 ”之意。 應(yīng)用 1 (1)England is from France by the English Channel.(2)The teacher the class into 8 small groups.(3) He the cake among the children.(4) The child' s parents have .separated divides divided separated2. quarrel/discuss/argue/debate(1)quarrel 表示 “爭(zhēng)吵 ，爭(zhēng)論 ”，著重指因意見不一而產(chǎn)生的激烈爭(zhēng)論。常與 abou

36、t, over, with連用 。(2)discuss 用于一般場(chǎng)合 ，重在交換意見 ， 進(jìn)行討論 ， 不含有意說(shuō)服對(duì)方的成分 。(3) argue 表示 “爭(zhēng)辯 ”， 以支持或反對(duì) ，尤指以說(shuō)服某人為目的 。常與 about, over, with, against 連用 。(4) debate 著重指在正式場(chǎng)合 (比如國(guó)會(huì) ) ，和意見對(duì)立的一方進(jìn)行全面的 、徹底的辯論或爭(zhēng)論 ， 重在各述理由 ， 雙方交鋒 。常見搭配為 debate on/over sth.。 應(yīng)用 2 (1)I him out of going.(2)They the question openly.(3)He wit

37、h his brother and rushed out.(4) Let ' s the matter over tea.argued debatedquarreled discuss高效作業(yè)自我測(cè)評(píng) ·技能備考.單詞拼寫1We have （完成） all we set out to do.2The （輝煌的 ） image of Lei Feng will forever live in the heart of the people.3 Please come at your （方便 ）4The old man has a large （收集） of old china.

38、5 What he wrote isn't （一致） with what he told us6 F the paper along the dotted line.accomplishedsplendidconveniencecollection consistent Fold7 She was t with terror when she saw the scene of the murder.8 I was d to be invited to her party.9 We are going to Mount Tai for s.10 A fine looking gentle

39、man in a military u has been standing across the cornerwatching you.thrilleddelighted sightseeing uniform .單項(xiàng)選擇1You can't imagine that the mayor who led a simple life be a person guilty of corruption.A mightB needC shouldD would答案： C解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。 語(yǔ)意：你無(wú)法想象那位生活簡(jiǎn)樸的市長(zhǎng)竟然是個(gè)貪污犯。 此處的 should 表示 “竟然 ”。2 Theo

40、ry should by no means be separated from practice. ， it's important to combinetheory with practice.A As a result B By the wayC To be honestD In other words答案： D解析： in other words 表示 “換句話說(shuō) ”； as a result 表示 “因此 ”； by the way 表示 “順便問(wèn)一下 ” to be honest 表示 “老實(shí)說(shuō) ”。語(yǔ)意為：理論絕不可以脫離實(shí)踐；換句話來(lái)說(shuō)，將理論與實(shí)踐結(jié) 合起來(lái)非常重要。顯

41、然只有 D 項(xiàng)符合題意。3 Don't worry. I've a car to pick up the guests at the station at 6 o'clock.A looked forB prepared forC searched forD arranged for答案： D解析： arrange for.to do. 安排 做 。 A.尋找； B.準(zhǔn)備； C.尋找。4 seems no need to wait any longer. The chances are that they won't turn up.A ItB HeC Ther

42、eD That答案： C解析： There seems no need to do sth為固定句型，意為 “好像沒(méi)有必要做 ”5 Sorry, I'm late. The car down on my way here.A was breakingB has brokenC had brokenD broke答案： D解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。 從前面的 I'm late 可知，“我的車在來(lái)時(shí)的路上拋錨 ”的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在 “過(guò) 去”，因此，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。6 I can't see my old grandmother alone in the country, so

43、 I'll have her with me inthe city.A leave; stayingB leaving; to stayC left; stayD left; stayed答案： C解析：第一空考查 see sb./sth. done；第二空考查 have sb. do。7 The little boy was so careless with his spelling that he often letters from words.A left outB left behindC left offD let alone答案： A解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。 leave

44、out 遺漏； leave behind 留下，遺留； leave off 停止，中斷； let alone 更不用說(shuō)。依據(jù)前面提及的 careless 可知，這里應(yīng)該是將單詞的字母遺漏了。8 His suggestion to see the art exhibition interested every one of us.A that we goB which we should goC that we would goD when we should go答案： A解析：該句 that we go to see the art exhibition 是 suggestion 的同位語(yǔ)從

45、句， 需要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣， 其中的 should 被省略了。9 Would you please tell us something about the Groupof Eight (G8)? Well, G8 is an international organization therichest countries in the world, five ofwhich are quite small and two of which are island states.A is consisted ofB consisting ofC consists ofD consisted of答案： B

46、解析：句中考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做后置定語(yǔ)，排除A、 C項(xiàng)。 consist of 無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選 B。10 I will come to pay a visit to you if this weekend.A you're convenientB it is convenient for youC you feel convenientD it is convenient with you 答案： B解析： convenient 主語(yǔ)不能是人，排除 A、C 項(xiàng)，且搭配介詞 for ，故選 B。11 to have a picnic here!A What great delightB H

47、ow great delightC What a great delightD How a great delight答案： C解析：考查感嘆句，句意為 “在這里野餐真是一件令人愉快的事 ”。delight 用做可數(shù)名詞，故 選 C 。12It is hoped that this project by the end of 2011 will be a popular tourist attraction of thecity.A being accomplishedB accomplishedC will be accomplishedD to be accomplished答案： D解析

48、：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間“by the end of 2011 ”可知，動(dòng)作發(fā)生在將來(lái)，故用不定式表將來(lái)，又因 project 和 accomplish 之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故選 D 項(xiàng)，不定式 to be accomplished 作 project 的后置定語(yǔ)，表示還沒(méi)有發(fā)生的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作。13 We the job five parts, and each man did one part.A divided; intoB separated; intoC divided; fromD separated; from答案： A解析： o. 把 （整體 ）分成若干份。

49、separate.from.把 和 分開。14 Tom was thrilled captain of our school football team.A to chooseB having been chosenCto have been chosenDto be chosen答案： C解析：考查動(dòng)詞的搭配及不定式的用法。 thrill 做及物動(dòng)詞，意為 “使激動(dòng)，興奮 ”。固定短語(yǔ) be thrilled to do sth 意為 “做某事 （感到 ）興奮；激動(dòng) ”，故排除 B 項(xiàng)；Tom 與 choose 為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系， 因此 A 項(xiàng)亦不正確；不定式的動(dòng)作先于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作，故應(yīng)用不定式

50、的完成式。15 It is commonly believed that it is too much money has been invested in real estate（ 房地產(chǎn) ） has caused the crisis in Wall Street.A that; thatB that; whichC what; thatD because; that答案： A解析： 考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型及主語(yǔ)從句。 句意為： 普遍認(rèn)為是在房地產(chǎn)業(yè)投資過(guò)多導(dǎo)致了華爾街危 機(jī)。第一空是主語(yǔ)從句， that 在從句中不做成分；第二空是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型It is.that. 。 .閱讀理解One of Brit

51、ain's most popular reality TV programmes has returned to our screens for a fifth series. The Apprentice sees 16 ambitious individuals competing for a job with electronics tycoon（巨頭 ）Sir Alan Sugar.The Apprentice is a BAFTA award winning British reality television series in which a group of aspir

52、ing young businessmen and women compete for the chance to win a100 000 a yearjob as “ apprentice” to the British business tycoon Alan Sugar, The Baron Sugar. Winners have gone on to work at Amstrad, an electronics manufacturing company founded by Sir Alan （but since sold to BSkyB）, or one of Sugar&#

53、39;s other companies, Viglen, Amsprop of Amshold. The Apprentice,billed as a “ job interview from hell ”， is similar in format to the American series of the same name, which stars the entrepreneur Donald Trump.With endless talk of financial crisis, redundancies（ 過(guò)剩 ） and cut backs, it may come as no

54、 surprise that thousands of brave hopefuls applied for the show. The chosen 16 will compete in a series of business tasks and do their best to escape elimination. Not one of them wants to hear the fateful words: you're fired.It should also be noted that this year's apprentices are not going

55、to be allowed to forget the terrible economic climate quite so easily. At the launch of this year's TV show, Sir Alan announced that some episodes have been “ specifically made towards recognition of what difficulttimes we arein ”The tasks will as usual be tough tests of business wisdom, team wo

56、rking and leadership skill. They will also make for some funny viewing. British viewers will be shaking their heads in disbelief at the crazy decisions of the wannabe apprentices. But perhaps the most entertaining feature of the show will be watching the hopefuls squirm（ 局促不安 ） and quarrel in the boardroom. It