人教版英語中考英語閱讀理解(word)1

1、人教版英語中考英語閱讀理解（word） 1一、初三英語閱讀理解（含答案詳細(xì)解析）1 閱讀理解Edi nburgh is the world's "festival city". The city holds 12 festivals throughout the year, half of which are celebrated duri ng the mon ths of July and August. Hun dreds of thousa nds of people visit the Scottish capital during the summer.

2、 Here are some of the events they can enjoy.TheEdin burghIntern ati onalFestivalThis is the orig inal（最初的）Edin burgh festival, which bega n in 1947.Actors, musicia ns, dancers and opera sin gers from all over the world perform for large audiences. You need tickets for most of the festival's even

3、 ts, which take place in theaters around the city.TheEdin burghFestival FringeThis is the largest art festival in the world, with thousands o' performances. Anyone can perform at the festival. Over 20,000 artists car take part. Go to the Royal Mile, one of Edinburgh's main streets, to watch

4、performers such as magicia ns, acrobats （雜技演員）and comedia nsHowever, it can get very busy, as thousands of tourists and local （當(dāng)?shù)氐模?people fill the city streets to enjoy the shows.TheEdin burghIntern ati onalBook FestivalThe largest book festival in the world began in 1983 and takes place every year

5、 in Charlotte Square Garde ns in the cen ter of Edi nburgh. There are over 700 events for children and adults. You can meet many authors, talk to them, ask them to sig n a book or liste n to them talk about their stories.TheEdin burghJazz and BluesFestivalMusic lovers come to this festival to enjoy

6、musical performa nces all over the city. Artists perform street theater, dance and circus（馬戲）shows inamaz ing costumes （戲裝）.Every one can enjoy the music and dance performa nces.（1）What do we know from Paragraph 1?A. Edi nburgh is famous for its festivals.B. Edi nburgh is the capital of Wales.C. Six

7、 of Edi nburgh's festivals are held in July.D. Summer is not the best time to visit Edin burgh.（2）Which of the following is the largest art festival in the world?A. The Edin burgh Intern ati onal Festival.B. The Edin burgh Festival Frin ge.C. The Edin burgh Intern ati onal Book Festival. D. The

8、Edin burgh Jazz and Blues Festival.（3）Where is the Edinburgh International Book Festival held?A. At theaters around the city.B. In the Royal Mile.C. In Charlotte Square Garde ns.D. On Edi nburgh's main streets.（4）What is the purpose of the story?A. To describe the city of Edin burgh.B. To descri

9、be some festivals in Edinburgh.C. To prove that Edi nburgh is the world's art cen ter.D. To en courage more artists to perform in Edin burgh.【答案】(1) A(2) B(3) C(4) B【解析】【分析】主要講了Edinburgh的四個(gè)節(jié)日。(1) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Edinburgh is the world's "festival city".可知 Edinburgh 是世界的節(jié)日城 市，即以它的節(jié)日聞名，故選A。(2

10、) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)表格 This is the largest art festival in the world 可知 the EdinburghFestival Fri nge是世界上最大的藝術(shù)節(jié)，故選B。(3) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三個(gè)表格 The largest book festival in the world began in 1983 and takes place every year in Charlotte Square Garde ns in the cen ter of Edi nburgh. 可知在 Charlotte Square Garde ns舉行，故選C。(4

11、) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了Edinburgh的四個(gè)節(jié)日，故選 B?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。2 閱讀理解Once there was an emperor. He had a beautiful garden. In the garden, there was a little nightingale (夜鶯)singing very beautifully.One day, the emperor heard about this little bird's beautiful voice. He asked his guards to br

12、ing her to him. When the emperor heard the ni ghti ngale's voice, he said, "Put her in a golde n cage, so she can stay and sing for me whe never I want to hear her."The little bird was so un happy about being kept in the cage that she stopped singing one day. The emperor was very angry

13、. He ordered the scientists in his palace to make a robot bird for him. The bird could sing very beautifully too. The emperor was pleased.Soon the robot bird became old. It no Ion ger sang beautiful son gs. Just at that time, the emperor was ill and he became very weak. One morni ng, while lyi ng in

14、 bed, the emperor wan ted it to sing once aga in. But the robot bird could not sing any more. Sudde nly, the ni ghti ngale Ian ded on the window. She began to sing her most beautiful song. The emperor was very happy! He became better and better each day.After the emperor was well, he cha nged a lot

15、and became kind to his people. From the n on, all his people cherished (愛戴) him for his love and kindness.(1) Why did the little bird stop singing?A. Because she was ill.B. Because she was not free.C. Because she was hun gry.D. Because she was too excited.(2) What made the emperor become better and

16、better?A. The robot's beautiful voice.B. His men's voice.C. The little bird's nice dan ce.D. The little bird's beautiful song.(3) According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. A little ni ght in gale lived in the emperor's beautiful garde n.B. The ni ght in gale wen

17、t on singing songs for the emperor after she was kept in a cage.C. One day, the robot bird was broken and it couldn't sing.D. The emperor gave up listening to songs after he got sick.（4）What can we learn from the passage?A. If we keep a bird, we can enjoy the beautiful songs.B. Don't make a

18、robot because it can get broken easily.C. A bird can help people get away from illness.D. If we are kind to someone, he or she will be also kind to us.【答案】 （ 1）B（2）D（3）A（4）D【解析】 【分析】主要講了國王因?yàn)樾∫国L動聽的歌聲把小鳥關(guān)在籠子里，結(jié)果小鳥難過 不再唱歌，國王讓科學(xué)家做了一只機(jī)器小鳥，一天機(jī)器小鳥也不唱歌了，國王病了，原來 的小鳥唱了最動聽的歌，國王變得越來越好了，并且變得對他的人民友好了。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) T

19、he little bird was so unhappy about being kept in the cage that she stopped singing one day. 可知小鳥被關(guān)在籠子里不高興，所以停止唱歌，故選B。（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Suddenly, the nightingale landed on the window. She began to sing her most beautiful song. The emperor was very happy! He became better and better each day.可知小鳥動聽的歌曲讓國王好起來

20、，故選D。（ 3 ）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) In the garden, there was a little nightingale （夜鶯） singing very beautifully. 可知小夜鶯住在花園里，故選 A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知國王在小夜鶯的幫助下慢慢好起來，最終對人民友好，所以 我們可以學(xué)到如果我們對他人友好，他人也會對我們友好，故選D。【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。3閱讀理解What could a poem writer and a film director share? More than you think！ Langston Hu

21、ghesbegan writing poems in high school and soon became one of America's greatest writers. Most of his writing is about his experiences as an African American. He wrote poems about people who worked hard through life but still found things to be happy about. He wrote plays and books about justice

22、 （正義） for all people, and he wrote kids' books, too. The Sweet and Sour Animal Book is a book of his animal poems. Pictures and photos were used in the book." Hold fast to dreams" is a line in a famous Hughes poem. That's exactly what he did throughout his life.When Steven Spielber

23、g was in middle school, he wanted to make a film. He had an idea for a film, but no money. He started a tree-planting business and made his film with the money he earned. Spielberg never stopped making films, even after many film schools refused him. Today he is one of the most popular and important

24、 filmmakers in the world. His films are about people who are adventurous （愛冒險(xiǎn)的） , brave, kind. His characters often fight for what is good. Some of his films are about his Jewish background, such as Schindler's List. Spielberg once said, "I don't dream that much at night because I dream

25、 for a living." In different ways, both Hughes andSpielberg have en couraged people of all ages to reach for their dreams.(1) What is the best title for the passage?A. Two men who were afraid to dreamB. Two filmmakers who were afraid to dreamC. Two writers who were n't afraid to dream D. Tw

26、o men who were n't afraid to dream(2) When Langston Hughes became great he wasSteven Spielberg, who becomes popular.A. as old asB. as young asC. youn ger tha nD. older tha n(3) Which of the following is Langston Hughes' writing not about?A. His experie nces as an Africa n America n. B. The f

27、air treatme nt of ani mals.C. Hard-work ing and happy people.D. The fair treatme nt of people.(4) What did Langston Hughes do in his whole life?A. He n ever gave up his wish.B. He sometimes had a wish to achieve.C. He always had no wish to achieve.D. He always wrote poems for films.【答案】(1) D(2) C(3)

28、 B(4) A【解析】【分析】主要講了蘭斯頓休斯高中時(shí)開始寫詩，很快成為美國最偉大的作家之一，史蒂文 斯皮爾伯格上中學(xué)時(shí)，他想拍一部電影，今天他是世界上最受歡迎和最重要的 電影制片人之一，他們用不同的方式鼓勵(lì)人們實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的夢想。(1) 主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了蘭斯頓休斯和史蒂文斯皮爾伯格用不同的方式鼓勵(lì)人們實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想，即兩個(gè)不害怕夢想的人，故選Do(2) 推斷題。根據(jù) Langston Hughes began writing poems in high school and soon becameone of America's greatest writers. When Ste

29、ve n Spielberg was in middle school, he wan ted to make a film. He had an idea for a film, but no mo ney 可知蘭斯頓休斯高中時(shí)開始寫詩，很快成 為美國最偉大的作家之一，而史蒂文斯皮爾伯格上中學(xué)時(shí)，他想拍一部電影但是沒有錢，所以中學(xué)時(shí)沒有受歡迎，所以蘭斯頓休斯變得受歡迎時(shí)更年輕，故選Co(3) 纟田節(jié)題。根據(jù) Most of his writing is about his experiences as an African American. He wrote poems about peo

30、ple who worked hard through life but still found things to be happy about.He wrote plays and books about justice (正義)for all people, and he wrote kids' books, too. 可 知他的大部分作品都是關(guān)于他作為非裔美國人的經(jīng)歷。他寫了一些詩，描寫那些在生活中 努力工作，但仍能找到快樂的事物的人。他為所有人寫劇本和關(guān)于正義的書，他也寫兒童 讀物，沒有關(guān)于動物的公平對待的，故選Bo(4) 纟田節(jié)題。根據(jù) Pictures and photo

31、s were used in the book." Hold fast to dreams" is a linein a famous Hughes poem. That's exactly what he did throughout his life.書中使用了圖片和照片。緊緊抓住夢想”是休斯一首著名的詩中的一句話。這正是他一生所做的。即從不放棄夢想，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意 從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。4 閱讀理解Abdul

32、 Sadiq, an Afghanistan's only professional cyclist, began by training his daughter. And when she competed successfully abroad, he set up the team. It is the world's most unlikely sporting team, because the sport breaks taboos in a country where in many traditional communities, women are not

33、allowed out of the house.The head coach faces freque nt threats and the girls' families do not always approve "If it's not their fathers trying to stop them, it's a brother or un cle."Two members of the team, Massouma, 18, and Zarab, 17, are sisters. Their father and their brot

34、hers approve, but they know that their uncles complain to their father. "They will never come in front of us to say Why are you cycling?', but they say bad words to our father," she said. Hiteam have, however, competed and won regi on ally aga inst Ban gladesh and Pakista n."We wa

35、nt to go cycli ng because we want to be heroes one day," said 16-year-old Jella, one of the latest riders .In one of the mildest and driest win ters for many years, training has gone on without stopp ing. And n ext spri ng, the girls will go up into the mountain s. "We say that wome n shou

36、ld not sit at home, they n eed to come out and do sports," said Abdul Sadiq, And 18- year-old Zainab said she wished that she could just go cycling alone on the street one day. "It's my ambiti on, and I hope that one day girls will be allowed to go cycli ng on the streets, not havi ng

37、a coach, or anyone with them, and they will not have problems," she said.(1) What does Abdul Sadiq do?A. A teacher.B. A cyclist.C. A reporter.(2) What does the underlined word "taboos" mean in Chinese?A.禁忌（符號D. A driver.D風(fēng)俗(3) From the third paragraph, we can knowA. Massouma and Zarab

38、's parents approve of their joining the teamB. Massouma and Zarab's un cles are aga inst their cycli ngC. Massouma and Zarab don't want to join the teamD. Massouma and Zarab are both very old(4) What was Zainab's dream?A. Her mother approvi ng her cycli ng.C. Joining the team.(5) Whe

39、re may you see the passage?A. In a storybook.C. In a travel guide book.【答案】(1) B(2) A(3) B(4) B(5) D【解析】【分析】主要講了阿卜杜勒B. Going cycling alone on the street.D. Winning aga inst Ban gladesh and Pakista n.B. In a fashi on magaz ine.D. In a sports n ewspaper.薩迪克是阿富汗唯一的職業(yè)自行車手，他從訓(xùn)練女兒開始。當(dāng)她在國外比賽成功時(shí)，他組建了這個(gè)隊(duì)。這是世

40、界上最不可能的運(yùn)動隊(duì)，因?yàn)檫@ 項(xiàng)運(yùn)動打破了許多傳統(tǒng)社區(qū)禁止婦女出門的禁忌。(1) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Abdul Sadiq, an Afghanistan's only professional cyclist 可知阿卜杜勒 薩迪 克是阿富汗唯一的職業(yè)自行車手，故選B。(2) 纟田節(jié)題。根據(jù) where in many traditional communities, women are not allowed out of the house.可知許多傳統(tǒng)社區(qū)禁止婦女出門，所以是打破了禁忌，故選A。(3) 纟田節(jié)題。根據(jù) Two members of the team, Massouma

41、, 18, and Zarab, 17, are sisters. Theirfather and their brothers approve, but they know that their un cles compla in to their father. 可知 Massouma和Zarab的叔叔反對他們騎自行車，故選B。(4) 纟田節(jié)題。根據(jù) And 18- year-old Zainab said she wished that she could just go cyclingalone on the street one day.可知Zainab希望一天獨(dú)自在街上騎自行車，故

42、選B。(5) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知與騎自行車有關(guān)，所以在體育報(bào)紙上看到，故選D。【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。5 閱讀理解Willow Shields is an American film and television actress. She was born on June 1st, 2000 in Albuquerque, New Mexico. She has a twin sister and an elder brother. Willow is a very beautiful girl. She has golde n hair, big ey

43、es and sweet smiles.Willow got her first job in 2008 and she acted in a 7-minute short film with her sister. In the film, she played the role of a little girl watching a gun fight. Her most famous role is Prim in the movie The Hun ger Games. She worked hard for the movie and she read the book carefu

44、lly before acting. Willow did so well that the director said, "It's so exciting to find an amazing young actress like her. We're very lucky to have her." Shields continued in her role un til November, 2015, whe n the final of four movies of The Hun ger Games series came out.Because

45、 Willow is always busy, she is home schooled. She makes use of every cha nee to en rich herself. She especially loves reading. Besides, she is warm-hearted. In her free time, she often volunteers to send out food to homeless families.(1) Willow Shields isyears old now.A. 6B. 10C. 12D. 18(2) Willow S

46、hields acted in her first film with.A. her twin sisterB. her directorC. her brotherD. her best friend(3) From the director's words, we know that.A. Willow Shields is a lucky girlB. the director is pleased with WillowC. Willow Shields is a televisio n actressD. Willow Shields is a girl from New M

47、exico(4) Willow Shields oftenin her free time.A. goes to an amuseme nt parkB. goes abroad with her friendsC. helps some homeless familiesD. hangs out in a shopp ing mall(5) Which of the following is TRUE about Willow Shields?A. She has a brother and two sisters.B. She gets to school every weekday.C.

48、 She played a role in Harry Potter in 2008.D. She acted in a film for the first time when she was 8.【答案】(1) D(2) A(3) B(4) C(5) D【解析】【分析】主要講了美國電影和電視女演員Willow Shields。(1) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) She was born on June 1st, 2000 in Albuquerque 可知出生在 2000 年 6 月 1日所以現(xiàn)在18歲了，故選D。(2) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) She has a twin sister.Willow got h

49、er first job in 2008 and she acted in a 7- min ute short film with her sister.可知她有一個(gè)雙胞胎姐妹，并且在第一個(gè)電影中和雙胞胎姐 妹表演，故選A。(3) 纟田節(jié)題。根據(jù) Willow did so well that the director said, "It's so excit ing to find an amaz ing young actress like her. We're very lucky to have her." 可知 Willow 說： 找到一個(gè)像她一

50、樣的年 輕女演員是令人興奮的，我們非常幸運(yùn)有她”，可知導(dǎo)演對她感到滿意，故選 B。(4) 纟田節(jié)題。根據(jù) In her free time, she often volunteers to send out food to homeless families.可知在空閑時(shí)間她經(jīng)常志愿給無家可歸的人發(fā)放食物，即幫助無家可歸的人，故選C。(5) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) She was born on June 1st, 2000 in Albuquerque, New Mexico.Willow gother first job in 2008 and she acted in a 7-minute sho

51、rt film with her sister可知出生在 2000 年，在2008年得到第一份工作，即和雙胞胎姐妹表演7分鐘英語短片，當(dāng)時(shí)是8歲，故選Do【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。6 閱讀理解Do you have many passwords for your credit cards(信用卡)or differe nt websites? Do youtry to remember them all? As we are advised to have the passwords memorized by heart for safety reasons

52、, not written down, lots of people find it hard to keep them in mind.However, this problem has bee n solved by a microchip(芯片)compa ny. The scie ntists theredesig ned a very small microchip with an electr onic circuit(線路).It can ide ntify (識另 U) you.By putting the microchip under the skin of your ha

53、nd, you can have access to (有權(quán)進(jìn)人) things with no need for passwords or cards. In this case, it means that you don't have to remember any passwords.Office workers in Stockholm, Swede n were offered the cha nee to have the microchip put un der their skin if they wish. It allowed them to get in and

54、 out of their workplaces and log into (登錄) their computers without keys, Besides, they could also use the new tech no logy to pay for the food in the cafe. But some of the workers thought it was a risky idea to have a microchip put un der their skin. They con sidered that the microchip might cause h

55、ealth problems one day.Any way, this new tech no logy is fun. With the rapid developme nt of tech no logy, we seem to be on our way to being part huma n, part machi ne, don't we?(1) What does the underlined word "passwords" mean in Chinese?A.數(shù)字関案(密碼D賬戶(2) The microchip is about.A. a ca

56、rd widely used in computersB. someth ing that can help ide ntify peopleC. a password for the credit cards or websitesD. a card with which you can go into your workplace(3) If the microchip is put under the skin of your hand, you canA. pay for your food without credit cardsB. play your computer as lo

57、ng as you likeC. go wherever you want without moneyD. have access to things without passwords or cards(4) Some of the workers thought the microchip was a risky idea because _A. it might make people become lazyC. it would cha nge huma ns into mach ines(5) What's the best title for this passage?A.

58、 The in troduct ion of a microchipC. How to make the microchip【答案】(1) C(2) B(3) DB. it might be bad for healthD. it might make people feel comfortableB. A microchip compa nyD. A microchip widely used(4) B(5) A【解析】【分析】本文介紹了一家微芯片公司設(shè)計(jì)了一個(gè)帶有電子電路的微型芯片，解決 了記憶秘密的問題。(1) 詞義猜測題。根據(jù)credit cards (信用卡) or different websites? Do you try toremember them all信用卡還是不同的網(wǎng)站？你試著記住他們所有人嗎可知passwords是密碼的意思，故選C。(2) 推理題。根據(jù)It can identify(識別)you可知芯片是關(guān)于有助于識別人的東西，故選B。(3) 纟田節(jié)題。根據(jù)By putt ing the microchip un der the skin of your hand, you can haveaccess to (有權(quán)進(jìn)人)things with no need for