六年級英語-上冊復(fù)習(xí)資料

1、人教版(PEP)小學(xué)英語總復(fù)習(xí)六年級上冊知識點(diǎn)Unit 1 How can I get there二、習(xí)慣語搭配：post office 由E局Italian restaura nt 意大利餐館 go straight 直走 in front of.在.前面三、慣用表達(dá)式：Excuse me 打擾一下四、公式化句型：1、問路的句型及其答語：Where is the + 地點(diǎn)？It' +表示地點(diǎn)的詞語。where is the cin ema?問句 答語 例句scie nee museum科學(xué)博物館 Beihai Park北海公園 turn right/left 右/左轉(zhuǎn) n ear t

2、he park在公園附近Follow me, please!請跟著我!在哪兒？它在. It' next to the bookstore.pet hospital寵物醫(yī)院 Palace Museum故宮博物院 next to挨著 on Dongfang Street在東方大街上、主要單詞:museum博物館bookstore 書店cin ema電影院turn轉(zhuǎn)彎hospital 醫(yī)院left向左post office 郵局scie nce 科學(xué)right向右straight筆直地cross ing十字路口n ext to the bookstore,n ear the hospital

3、/post office,over there,on Dongfang Street,in front of the school. 怎么到.？2、詢問怎么到某地的句型及其答語：問句：How can +主語 + get (to)+地點(diǎn)？ 例句： How can I get to the bookstore?同義句型：Can you tell me the way to + 地點(diǎn)？Where is + 地點(diǎn)？Which is the way to + 地點(diǎn)？答語：Turn +方向+表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語。 轉(zhuǎn)。例句：turn right at the hospital.at the cin emaa

4、t the cornern ear the post office.五、例句：Where is the cin ema, please?請問電影院在哪里?It 'sn ext to the hospital.它與醫(yī)院相鄰。Turn left at the cin ema, the n go straight. It' on the left. 在電影院向左轉(zhuǎn)，然后直行。它在左邊。Turn left at the bank。在銀行左轉(zhuǎn)。六、主題寫作：范文How to Get to the Science MuseumWe are going to the science muse

5、um tomorrow. The science museum is next to the hospital. It 'snot far from our school. So we can go there on foot. First, go straight from our school. Next, turn left at the post office and walk for about five minutes. Then turn right at the bookstore. We can find the hospital on the right. walk

6、 straight, and we Slsee the science museum.Unit 2 Ways to go to school一、主要單詞：by乘bus公共汽車on foot步行pla ne飛機(jī)taxi出租車ship （大）船subway地鐵train火車slow慢的stop停下always總是，一直usually 通常often經(jīng)常sometimes有時(shí)候n ever從來不、習(xí)慣語搭配:by bike/bus/pla ne/subway/trai n/ship/taxi/ferry騎自行車/乘公共汽車/飛機(jī)/地鐵/火車/船/出租汽車/渡輪take the No.57 bus乘5

7、7路公共汽車on foot步行pay attention to注意traffic lights 交通信號燈cross the road 橫穿馬路 traffic rules交通規(guī)則 get to到達(dá)三、慣用表達(dá)式：Wait !等一等！Hooray 太好了!Stop at a red light 紅燈停四、公式化句型：1、如何詢問對方的出行方式：How do you come（to）+地點(diǎn)？How do you come to school?2、如何用must表示必須做某事： 某人+must+動(dòng)詞原形（+其它）.I must do my homework.3、告誡別人不要做某事的句型：Don&#

8、39;t+動(dòng)詞原形（+其它）.Don 'go home.五、例句：How do you go to school?get off下車get on上車slow down慢下來 look right向右看 at home在家 be far from表示離某地遠(yuǎn)I see.我明白了。Go at a green light綠燈行 Wait at a yellow light 黃燈等你（們）怎么來的？必須 .不要/別。你怎么去上學(xué)？Usually I go to school on foot. Sometimes I go by bus. 通常我步行去上學(xué)。有時(shí)候騎自行車去。How can I

9、get to Zho ngshan Park ?我怎么到達(dá)中山公園？You can go by the No. 15 bus.你可以坐15路公共汽車去。I am far from school now.我現(xiàn)在離學(xué)校很遠(yuǎn)。My home is not far from our school. My home is n ear our school. 我家離學(xué)校不遠(yuǎn)。六、主題寫作：范文Don 'Be Agai nst（違反）the Traffic Rules（交通規(guī)則）I go to school from Mon days to Fridays. I go to school by bi

10、ke at 7:30 in the mornin g. I have to cross two busy roads. I know the traffic rules well. Slow dow n and stop at a yellow light. Stop and wait at a red light. Go at a gree n light. I always ride on the right side of the road. I am never（從不）against the traffic rules.Unit 3 My weekend plan、主要單詞:tomor

11、row 明天 evening晚上/傍晚 word單詞二、習(xí)慣搭配： take a trip 去旅行 learn to swim 學(xué)習(xí)游泳 go to the supermarket see a film看電影 this weekend 這周末 this morni ng/afterno on/evening三、慣用表達(dá)式： What about you?你呢？ Can I help you?我能幫助你嗎？ Have a good time!玩得開心！四、公式化句型： 1詢問對方打算做什么（what）film 電影supermarket 超市 trip 旅行n ext week下周comic連環(huán)

12、畫雜志post card明信片visit拜訪go for a picnic 去野餐visit my grandparents 看望我（外）去超市g(shù)o ice-skating去滑冰make moon cakes 做月餅Renmin Park人民公園今天上午/下午/晚上問句： What are you going to do + 其它?n ext weektoni ghttonight在今晚 dictionary 詞典cinema去看電影 get together 聚會 make a snowman 堆雪人 read a poem 朗誦一首詩 next week 下周 n ext Wedn esd

13、ay 下星期三go to the祖父母Here they are!它們在這兒! Sou nds great!聽起來很棒! You too.你也是的句型及其答語：你/你們打算做什么?tomorrowthis morni ng/afterno on/eveningthis weeke nd.答語：I'm/We're going to +動(dòng)詞（短語）原形 +其它. see a film我/我們打算take a tripvisit my gran dpare ntswatch TV.2、詢問對方打算去哪兒（where）的句型及答語：問句：Where are you going（+將來時(shí)

14、間）?你/你們打算（）去哪兒?答語：I 'm/We're going （to the）+地點(diǎn).我/我們打算去。3、詢問對方打算何時(shí)去做（when）某事的句型及答語：你/你們打算什么時(shí)候？ 我俄們打算 問句：When are you goi ng to +動(dòng)詞（短語）原形？ 答語：I'm/We're going to +動(dòng)詞（短語）原形 +將來時(shí)間.五、例句：你周末打算做什么？這個(gè)周末我打算去看望我的外祖父母。你今天下午打算去哪里？我打算去書店。你打算去買什么？我打算去買一本漫畫書。What are you going to do on the weeke nd?

15、I' m going to visit my grandparents this weekend?Where are you going this after noon?I' m going to the bookstore.What are you going to buy?I' m going to buy a comic book。六、主題寫作：范文Let 'Have a Nice Day!Today is Saturday. Tomorrow morni ng I 'm going to the bookstore with my frien d

16、s. We are going to look for some good books. We all like read ing books. We are going to have lunch in a restaura nt. I like chicke n, beef and vegetables. After lun ch, we are going to the Summer Palace by bus. We are going to play n ear the Kunming Lake. Maybe we are going to row a boat on the lak

17、e. That will be great! We are coming back at 5 in the after noon.Unit 4 I have a pen pal一、主要單詞：studies學(xué)習(xí)(第三人稱單數(shù)形式)二、習(xí)慣搭配：read stories讀故事do kung fu 練功夫play sports進(jìn)行體育活動(dòng) sing En glish songs 唱英文歌puzzle 謎hiking遠(yuǎn)足fly kites放風(fēng)箏 climb mountains 爬山 on a farm 在一個(gè)農(nóng)場里play the pipa 彈琵琶 liste n to music 聽音樂 live

18、in住在write an email to.給 寫一圭寸電子郵件on the playground在運(yùn)動(dòng)場上三、慣用表達(dá)式：Me too .我也是。Really?真的嗎？四、公式化句型：1、詢問某人愛好的句型及其答語：問句：What are sb'（某人）hobbies? 有什么愛好？答語：主語+like/likes+動(dòng)詞-ing形式（+其它）.喜歡 Singing dancingreadi ng storiesplay ing football doing kungfu doingword puzzles going hiking watching TVdrawing cartoon

19、s listening to music例句： What are her hobbies? She likes dancing.2、由do/does引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句及其答語：問句：Do/Does+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其它？ （Does he watch TV?） 答語：Yes主語 +do/does. /No,主語 +don 'doesn't.五、語法：1、 動(dòng)詞變?yōu)閯?dòng)名詞的規(guī)則：(do-doi ng)動(dòng)詞變?yōu)閯?dòng)名詞，即是動(dòng)詞加ing。一般要遵循以下三條規(guī)則：(1) 一般情況下，在動(dòng)詞的后面直接加ing。如：play playi ngread read ingdo doinggogo

20、ing(2) 以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，要去掉不發(fā)音的字母e,再加ing。如：writewrit ingride ridi ngmake maki ngdancedancing(3) 以單元音加單輔音結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)，要雙寫最后一個(gè)輔音字母，再加ing女口： runrunningswimswimmingput puttingsit sitting2、關(guān)于第三人稱單數(shù)：動(dòng)詞變?yōu)榈谌朔Q單數(shù)形式的規(guī)則：(1)在一個(gè)句子中，如果主語人稱既不是你，也不是我，而是另外的一個(gè)人，這 時(shí)的人稱叫做第三人稱單數(shù)。（3）動(dòng)詞變?yōu)榈谌朔Q單數(shù)形式，要遵循以下規(guī)則： 一般情況下，在動(dòng)詞的后面直接加s。如：read

21、-readsmake makeswritewrites 以字母s, x, o , sh , ch結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，在詞尾加e®如：dodoeswash washesteach teachesgogoespass passes 以y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞分為兩個(gè)情況，以元音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，在詞尾直接加s。女口： play playsbuy-buys以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，要把y變?yōu)閕，再加es.如：study-studies 以f , fe結(jié)尾的名詞，先把f，fe變?yōu)関,再加-es. 特殊變化：have-hasdoes或者其否定形式（4）在一個(gè)第三人稱單數(shù)的句子中，只要句子中出現(xiàn)了doesnt.該

22、句子中的其他 動(dòng)詞就要使用原形。（5）第三人稱單數(shù)的肯定句在變?yōu)榉穸ň鋾r(shí)，在動(dòng)詞的前面加 doesnt.動(dòng)詞恢復(fù) 原形。如： he lives in Beijing.-he does n't live in Beiji ng.（6）第三人稱單數(shù)的陳述句在變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧鋾r(shí)，用does開頭，后面的動(dòng)詞也要變?yōu)樵?。如：he lives in Beijing.-Does he live in Beijing?have to（同 義詞）must3、注意幾個(gè)單詞的變化：hobby（復(fù)數(shù)形式）一hobbiesnear（近 的）一far（遠(yuǎn)的） because因 為）why（為什么） no rth（

23、北 ）-south（南） get o n （上車）-get off（下車） sure-certainly-of course六、反義詞或?qū)?yīng)詞：get o n（上車）-get off（下車） fast（快 快的）一slow （慢的） east 東）-west（西） left（左）-right（右） 近義詞：see you-goodbye七、主題寫作：范文Li Yi ng's HobbiesLi Yi ng likes En glish very much. She works hard at it. She reads En glish every morning. She likes

24、 speak ing En glish .She likes liste ning to the radio, too. She watches TV only on Saturday eve ning.Does she like cooking Chinese food? No, she doesn't. She likes doing word puzzles. She doesn't like playing basketball. Her parents love her. All the teachers love her, too. She says her hob

25、bies make her happy.Unit 5 What does he do一、重點(diǎn)單詞：factory 工廠postman 郵遞員police officer 警察fisherman 漁民scientist 科學(xué)家pilot飛行員 coach教練bus in essma n商人；企業(yè)家worker工人二、習(xí)慣搭配：by car/bus/bike/plane/boat乘小汽車/公共汽車/自行車/飛機(jī)/船go to work去上班study hard 努力學(xué)習(xí)stay healthy保持健康go home 回家lots of 許多go to the camp 去度假營be good at

26、.擅長三、慣用表達(dá)式：Cool!酷！What about you?你呢？ That'nice.那真好。I see我明白了。答語：He/She goes to work+ 交通方式.by bike/bus/subway/pla ne/tra in /ship/ferry/.o n foot五、一些由動(dòng)詞變化而來的職業(yè)名詞：teachteacherclea n- cleanerdrive driverwrite -writeract actressart artist六、主題寫作：范文singsin gerdancedan cerTV report TV reporteract actor

27、engineengin eer四、公式化句型：workerpostma nbus in essma nfisherma nscie ntistpilotcoachpolice officersalespers on 售貨員clea ner清潔工teacherda ncer舞蹈演員doctornurse 護(hù)士pia nist 鋼琴家dentist 牙醫(yī)tailor裁縫2、詢問他人的工作地點(diǎn)的句型及其答語：問句：Where does+主語（第三人稱單數(shù)）+work ?在哪兒工作？答語：He/She works+ （表示地點(diǎn)的）介詞短語 .他/她工作。at a uni versityin a gym

28、at seaon a boatat the zooin a schoolin a bank在一家銀行in a car compa ny在一家汽車公司3、詢問他人的上班方式的問句及其答語：1詢問他人的職業(yè)的句型及其答語；問句：What does+主語（第三人稱單數(shù)）+do?是做什么的？答語：He/She is a /an+職業(yè)名稱.他/她是一位。問句：How does +主語（第三人稱單數(shù)）+go to work?怎么去上班？ 他/她去上班。I Love My FamilyHere is a photo of my family. There are four people in my fami

29、ly. They are my father, my mother, my brother and me.My father is a doctor. He works in a hospital. He goes to work by subway. My mother is a teacher. She works in a school n ear my home. She goes to work by bike. Look, the tall boy is my brother. He is older than me. He is a pilot. He ' in Beij

30、ing now. He goes there by plane. I am a stude nt now.I love my family.Unit 6 How do you feel ?一、主要單詞：angry生氣的 see a doctor 看病 breath呼吸(名詞)二、習(xí)慣搭配：afraid害怕 more更多的count數(shù)數(shù)(動(dòng)詞)worried擔(dān)心的；發(fā)愁的 wear 穿sad難過的happy高興的 deep深的feel an gry/ill/happy/sad be angry with.與 count to ten 數(shù)至U十 wear warm clothes穿暖和的衣服 dr

31、ink some drinks 喝一些飲料三、慣用表達(dá)式： Here you are.給你。四、公式化句型：感覺生氣/不舒服/高興/難過 生氣see a doctor 看病Wait for me.等我一下。be afraid of.害怕 take a deep breath 深深吸一口氣 do more exercise 做更多的運(yùn)動(dòng) chase the mice追趕老鼠 have some popcorn 吃一些爆米花Yum!太美味了!1、描述某人/某物害怕什么的句型:害怕 - I am afraid of snake.與生氣。She is angry with you.怎么了？應(yīng)該 I /

32、he /she should 主語+be動(dòng)詞+afraid of +其他.2、描述某人/某物與什么生氣的句型: 主語+be動(dòng)詞+angry with+其他.3、詢問某人怎么了的句型及其答語：問句： What' wrong? What' the matter(with you)?答語：某人+所處的狀況。4、建議某人應(yīng)該做某事的句型某人+should +動(dòng)詞(短語)原形 +其他.take a deep breath count to ten see a doctor do more exercise wear warm clothes.五、做“對句子劃線部分提問”試題時(shí)，一般應(yīng)該遵

33、循三個(gè)步驟:(1) .確定與句子劃線部分相應(yīng)的特殊疑問詞，并且特殊疑問詞代替相應(yīng)的劃線部分。(2) .把特殊疑問詞代替劃線部分后的句子變成一般疑問句。(3) .最后再把特殊疑問詞提到句首。以上三個(gè)基本步驟可以用三個(gè)字來概括，即：定，問，提。例如： This is a book ? This is what. Is this what ? What is this ?注意：句只是一種變化過程，不必寫入試題中。句才是試題所要求的形式和結(jié)果， 必須寫到試題上。以上三個(gè)步驟是對句子劃線部分提問最基本的過程。六、主題寫作：范文What Should You Do?When you feel sad or

34、 worried, what should you do ? Let me tell you. First you should take a deep breath .The n you should liste n to some music. Next you will be relaxed. You won 'be so sad or worried. When you are afraid, what should you do? It ' easy. You should ask your friends for help. If you have friends

35、with you, you won 'feel afraid. Try to be happy every day.英語疑問詞 what,how,who,why,where,when 的用法.一、what什么用來問是什么，叫什么，做什么等1. What' your name?你叫什么名字？2.What is in your box?你的盒子里是什么？3. What' your father?=What does your father do?你爸爸是干什么的？一）What time什么時(shí)間用來問時(shí)間What time is it?幾點(diǎn)了？二）What colour什么顏

36、色 用來問顏色 What colour is your bag?你的書包是什么顏色？三）What about怎么樣用來征求意見或詢問感受等，大多用于承接上面的同樣問題。1. What bout this pair of shoes?這雙鞋子怎么樣？2.What about you? 你呢？3.What about your dad? 你爸爸呢？四）What day 星期幾 用來問星期幾 What day is it today/tomorrow?今天/明天星期幾?五）What date什么日期 問具體的日期1. What' s the date today?今天是幾號？2. What date is tomorrow?明天是幾號？六）What - for為何目的用來問目的，在一定情況