武漢中考高頻詞匯練習(xí)

1、中考高頻詞匯1. patient  n. & adj.  1) n. 病人，患者 (可數(shù)名詞)    如：He is examining a patient.    2) adj. “有耐心的”  表示對人有耐心 后接介詞with                    表示對事有耐心/ 有忍耐力，后接介詞of如：We must be patient

2、with children.2. expression  n. 表達(dá)；表情  如：Language is a means for the expression of thought.      Levin sat there, an expression of sadness on his face.【拓展】express          1) vt. 表達(dá)，表示。后一般不接 that從句，接疑問詞引導(dǎo)的從句。   

3、;   如：I cant express how grateful I am to you.        2) vt. express + 反身代詞   “表達(dá)某人自己 的想法，感情”          如：I dont know if Ive expressed myself clearly.        3) adj. 快速的，快遞的    

4、;         如：This is an express train for Beijing.                        3. discover  1) v. (第一個) 發(fā)現(xiàn)                   

5、              如：Have the astronauts discovered life on Mars?  2) v. 懂得                                        

6、              如：I discovered how to start the engine.  3) v. (出乎意料地) 發(fā)現(xiàn)，發(fā)覺   如：We have discovered him to be honest.【聯(lián)想】discovery     n. 發(fā)現(xiàn)；被發(fā)現(xiàn)的東西【辨析】 discover; invent; find; find out  含義例句discover“發(fā)現(xiàn)，看出”通過

7、調(diào)查、實驗等發(fā)現(xiàn)原來已經(jīng)存在，但尚未被人了解，認(rèn)識或挖掘到的事物、真相。A new coal mine was discovered in this district.這地區(qū)發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個新的煤礦。invent“發(fā)明”  通過思考實驗、研究，發(fā)明了以前從未存在過的新物品，新手段或新方法。James invented the basket game many years ago.find“發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到”，強調(diào)結(jié)果，偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)，或經(jīng)過一番尋找才得到所需要的或丟失的東西。They found him somewhere to live.find out“查明，弄清楚”，一般有明確目的，

8、通過觀察探索發(fā)現(xiàn)事實的真相，多指發(fā)現(xiàn)無形的，隱私的事情。We must find out who broke the window.4. repeat  1) v. 重復(fù); 重說; 重寫；背誦（repeat sth to sb）（不能和again連用）    如: She repeated her story to us.          I repeated after the teacher word by word.       

9、0; She could repeat many poems from memory at the age of five.  2) v. 再次發(fā)生; 重演（repeat itself）  如：The UN will have to work hard to stop history from repeating itself.  3) n. (電視或電臺節(jié)目的) 重播，“重復(fù)”的內(nèi)容可由介詞of引出。    如：There will be a repeat of this programme next week.

10、5. note  1) v. 注意；記錄如：I failed to note that he had left.    Our class notes the weather daily on a chart.  2) n. 筆記；音符；鈔票；紙幣；便箋；語氣如：She lectured without notes.      He wrote me a note asking if I would come.      I really couldn&#

11、39;t understand the text I had to refer to the notes at the back.    There was a note of anger in her voice.    Do you want the money in notes or coins?    She has a deep voice and doesn't even try for the high notes.【拓展】note的常見短語搭配： 1) note down   記下

12、       如：Note down everything that is worth remembering.      2) be noted for  因而聞名 =be famous for           如：The cook is noted for his cake.       3) take note of  注意，留

13、意       如：Take note of what I say and please don't forget it.     4) maketake notes (of)   做筆記，記錄       如：He takes notes in class.       5) compare notes  交換意見      &

14、#160;         如：After comparing notes we found that we had the same opinion of Tom's work.6. pronounce    1) v. 發(fā)音，讀    如：Have I pronounced your name correctly?  2) v. 宣布，宣稱，宣判     如：A specialist has now pronoun

15、ced him fully fit.【拓展】pronounce的常見短語搭配：pronounce against          對表示反對pronounce for                  表示贊成pronounce onupon對表態(tài)7. increase               file:/C:U

16、sershp-230txAppDataLocalTempksohtmlwpsE6DC.tmp.png        increase to    增加到  1) v.  如：The profit increased by 12,000 dollar last season.    increase by    增加了      如：The profit increased to 12,000 do

17、llar last season.file:/C:Usershp-230txAppDataLocalTempksohtmlwpsE6EC.tmp.png        on the increase                 正在增長  2) n.  a steady increase in         &#

18、160;  某方面穩(wěn)步增長    如：There was a steady increase in population.【拓展】increasing                  adj. 越來越多的， 逐漸增加的  如：But an increasing population is an environmental problem in many countries.8. speed  1) n.

19、速度，迅速    如：He drove off at high speed.        I was amazed at his speed of working  2) v. 超速，加速（可指駕車者以違法的速度行駛）    如：He was fined for speeding last year.【拓展】speed up加速         如：My heart is speeding up.  &#

20、160;          The jeep speeded up and soon overtook the truck.9. ability  n. 能力，能耐；才能  如：I have never doubted about her ability.【拓展1】to the best of one's ability盡自己最大努力          如：I will do it to the best of my abili

21、ty. 我將盡力而為。【拓展2】1) able                   adj. 能；經(jīng)管 有能力的；能干的             如：The older child should be able to prepare a simple meal.           2) disabled 

22、         adj. 殘廢的，有缺陷的             如：There are toilet facilities for the disabled.           3) disable            v. 使失去能力；使殘廢；使無資格   

23、          如：The accident disabled him for work.10. attention   n. 注意，專心，留心   如：Attention, please! The bus will leave in ten minutes.  【拓展】attention 的常見短語搭配：devote one's attention to            

24、60;                             專心于pay attention to                                   

25、0;                              注意attract/ catch / draw / hold /sb's attention          引起某人注fix one's attention on           &

26、#160;                                      留意，專心于receive attention                        

27、                                  受到注意，得以關(guān)注                 【翻譯】我不斷試著引起服務(wù)員的注意。            

28、                                                11. connect         v. 連接   connect . with/to . 

29、; 【辨析】connect; join; combine含義例句connect語意比combine弱“通過某種媒介把事物連接起來，還保持原物的特征”。We emerge into the word ready to connect with mom and dad.join“事物的直接連接”，連接的程度可緊可松，還可分開。The new highway has joined the two bine混合，“兩個或者兩個以上事物為了共同目的而結(jié)合在一起”，結(jié)合后 原來部分可能仍然不改變或者是去基本性質(zhì)。Please combine milk and water.12

30、. overnight   1) adj. 突然的，很快的；一整夜的，晚上的     如：In 1970 he became an overnight success in America.          She took the overnight train to New York.   2) adv. 突然，很快 ；在晚上，在夜里     如：The decision was reached overnig

31、ht.         She stayed overnight in the hotel.  【拓展】overnight millionaire          暴發(fā)戶          overnight success                  突然間的成功13.

32、 review   n. 回顧；復(fù)習(xí)；檢閱；評論     vt. 回顧；檢查；復(fù)習(xí)功課；評論     如：He reviewed the whole of his past life.       She is reviewing her lessons in the classroom.       That morning they reviewed the armed forces.   &

33、#160;   Richard Coles reviews all the latest video releases.14. wisely  adv. 聰明地，精明地   如：They've invested their money wisely.   wise    adj. 有智慧的   如：She had made a very wise decision.       A wise teacher never shows fav

34、oritism.  【拓展】wise after the event    事后聰明   如：If we had waited another week we could have bought the car more cheaply.       Well, it's easy to be wise after the event.15. relative   1) adj. 相對的；有關(guān)系的；成比例的   2) n. 親戚；相關(guān)物 

35、    如：The fighting resumed after a period of relative calm.         These are the facts relative to the problem.         Get a relative to look after the children.16. steal  ( stole, stolen)   1) v. 剽竊；偷竊&

36、#160;  2) n. 便宜貨     如：It is a crime to steal.         My bike has been stolen.         This dress is a steal at 20 yuan.  【拓展】steal的常見短語搭配：file:/C:Usershp-230txAppDataLocalTempksohtmlwpsE73D.tmp.png 

37、         1) steal away     偷偷離去； 偷走(某物)             如：He stole away at night, leaving a letter on my pillow.                A pick pocket stole away all his mon

38、ey.          2) steal on sb/sth   偷襲            如：They stole upon the enemy at midnight.17. dessert   n. (餐后)甜食,甜點   如：We had ice cream for dessert.   desert  n. 沙漠   v.

39、遺棄   如：Mrs. Green's husband deserted her years ago.       He raced his car across the desert.18. admire   v. 欣賞，仰慕   admire sb. for sth.   如：We all admire him for his work.19. haunted   adj. 鬧鬼的；焦慮的   如：Tracy said th

40、e cabin was haunted.       She looked so haunted, I almost didn't recognize her.   haunt v. 纏??；使擔(dān)憂   如：Memories of the old days haunted him.20. trick   n. 詭計；花招；欺詐      v. 欺騙   如：We are playing a trick on a man who k

41、eeps bothering me.       Stephen is going to be pretty upset when he finds out how you tricked him.       He shows me card tricks.21. treat   1) v. 治療；請客；協(xié)商；對待   2) n. 請客；款待     如：Doctors treated her with aspirin. 

42、       Frank treated us to dinner.         They will treat with the enemy for peace.         He treated me all right.         This is my treat.22. punish      v. 處罰，

43、懲罰   1) punish sb for sth/v-ing為懲罰     如：Their mother punished them for their rudeness.   2) punish sb with/by sth/v-ing以處罰      如：They punished him with death.23. warn v. 警告，提醒   1) warn sb of sth      &#

44、160;                  發(fā)出關(guān)于的警告     如：They warned him of the dangers of sailing alone.   2) warn sb (not) to do sth          警告某人（不要）做某事     如：They warned him to be ca

45、reful.24. present   1) v. 呈現(xiàn)；交給；贈送     如：She presents her idea very clearly.         Michael presented the manager his application.         I was presented with a new dictionary.   2) adj. 現(xiàn)在的；出席的

46、0;    如：The present situation is foreign to me.         The president was not present at the meeting.   3) n. 禮物     如：She bought a birthday present for her mother.25. warmth     n. 溫暖；熱情；激動   如：

47、We felt the warmth of the sun.   with warmth  熱情地  【翻譯】他熱情地回答我。                                       warm   adj. 溫暖的；熱情的  &#

48、160; v. 變溫暖    warmly   adv. 熱情地   如：It was a warm and quiet spring afternoon.       Please accept my warmest congratulations.       The fire soon warmed the room.  【拓展】warm 的常見短語搭配：file:/C:Usershp-230txAppDataLocalTempk

49、sohtmlwpsE74D.tmp.png          1) warm over                   使復(fù)活，重新使用            如：He's just warming over ideas he's heard from other people.    

50、     2) warm up             (使)更熱些；(使)更活躍            如：The room is warming up now, but it was very cold at first.(不用于被動)                Let's warm up t

51、his party with a little action!          3) warm up to sth          對變得較有好感，對感到較易接受            如：No matter how hard he tried, he just couldn't warm up to that proposal.26. spread   1) v.

52、 鋪開     如：She spread a towel on the sand and lay on it.   2) v. 伸展開 (手臂、手、手指、腿等)     如：Sitting on the floor, spread your legs as far as they will go without overstretching.   3) v. 使蔓延；蔓延     如：Fire spread rapidly after

53、a chemical truck exploded.   4) n. 傳播，蔓延     如：The spread of disease frightened the villagers.27. rush   n. 沖進(jìn)；匆促   vt. 迅速地走；匆忙地做   如：I rushed to get the 7:00 a.m. train.       The men left in a rush.  【拓展】rush

54、 的常見短語搭配：          1) rush off                 倉促跑掉             如：I'm sorry to have to rush off like this.          2) rush through

55、        使匆匆完成各項程序            如：We'll try to rush your order through before Saturday.          3) rush into                沖進(jìn); 匆忙進(jìn)入   

56、60;        如：Don't rush into marriage; you might regret it later.          4) in a rush                急急忙忙，繁忙            如：She was always in a rush.&#

57、160;         5) with a rush        猛地，哄地一下            如：They came in with a rush.28. suggest                    vt. 提議，建議；顯示；暗示file:/C:

58、Usershp-230txAppDataLocalTempksohtmlwpsE76D.tmp.png      n./v-ing                   如：He suggested London for their meeting.  +   wh-to-v          如：Could you suggest how

59、 to get to the station?      that-clause          如：He suggested that we should come another day.   suggest 作“暗示，表明”解后接that從句時，從句中一般不用虛擬語氣。如：His pale face suggested that he was not well.     suggestion    n. 建議

60、；示意；細(xì)微的跡象     如：Your suggestions are unworkable.file:/C:Usershp-230txAppDataLocalTempksohtmlwpsE78E.tmp.png  【辨析】advise & suggestfile:/C:Usershp-230txAppDataLocalTempksohtmlwpsE7AE.tmp.png          advise +  sb to do sth 

61、        如：I strongly advised you not to do so.          doing sth                                  如：She advised holding a class meetin

62、g.          that-clause                                 如：I advised her that she should wait.    沒有suggest sb to do sth29. staff   1) v. 為提供

63、職員     如：They staffed a new school.   2) 全體職員; 教職員     如：They have to cut down the office staff.30. mail     n. 郵件；郵政，郵遞；    vt. 郵寄   如：He mailed the letter this morning.       They forwarde

64、d his mail to his new address.  【拓展】mail 的常見短語搭配：file:/C:Usershp-230txAppDataLocalTempksohtmlwpsE7CE.tmp.png          address mail to                          把郵件寄往 

65、         deliver the mail                          傳遞郵件          forward one's mail to          把某人的郵件轉(zhuǎn)送至31. fascinating&

66、#160;   adj. 迷人的，有極大吸引力的   如：Your ideas are fascinating to me.32. convenient    adj. 方便的，合適的，附近的   如：The post office is at a convenient distance from our school.       Sunday is convenient for him.   convenience   n. 方便，便利fil

67、e:/C:Usershp-230txAppDataLocalTempksohtmlwpsE994.tmp.png     at one's convenience                在方便的時候，在適宜的地方     如：Come by to pick me up at your convenience.     make a convenience of&

68、#160;          過分利用某人      如：Some patients make a convenience of nurses. 有些病人過分利用護(hù)士們的熱心服務(wù)。33. corner   角；(眼睛、嘴巴的) 角； 困境   如：The cube has eight corners.       She glanced shyly at him out of the c

69、orners of her eyes.       The interviewer had driven her into a corner.34. polite     adj. 有禮貌的，客氣的；優(yōu)雅的   be polite to sb   如：Everyone around him was trying to be polite, but you could tell they were all bored.    politely  &

70、#160;adv. 禮貌地   如："Your home is beautiful," I said politely.35. speaker    n. 演講者；揚聲器；說話者；說某種語言的人   如：He is an English speaker.       Our first speaker tonight is Mr. White.       The teacher addressed the students on th

71、e speaker.36. request   vt. 要求，請求    n. 請求；需要   接名詞、代詞、動詞不定式或that從句作賓語，從句中的謂語動詞須用虛擬式。   如：The boy requested to go boating with his schoolmates.   1) request sth from/of sb                  &

72、#160; 向請求     如：We requested some information from them.   2) request of sb that-clause           要求于(某人),請求(某人)     如：I requested of him that he should go away.   3) at sb's request                                  應(yīng)之請求; 鑒于之請求&#