動(dòng)名詞的用法

1、動(dòng)名詞的用法動(dòng)名詞的用法1、動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)1.動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)Talking to him is talking to a wall._ (smoke) may cause cancer.2.有時(shí)可用先行詞it 作主語(yǔ)，而把動(dòng)名詞放到句子后部去，表語(yǔ)可以是形容詞，名詞a.Its nice seeing you again. Is it worthwhile quarrelling with her?b.Its no good coming before that. Its a wonder meeting you here. It was a waste of time reading tha

2、t book.3.There is+no后用動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)：表示沒(méi)法。 There is no knowing what he could do.There was n arguing with her.4.動(dòng)名詞作表語(yǔ)： Her hobby is painting.1._(walk) is my sole exercise.2.Its hopeless_(argue)about it.3.It was a waste of time _(read) that book.4 Its a wonder _(meet)you here.5. Hes selfish, there is no _(de

3、ny)it.6.There is _(mistake) in his intension.7.Their pastime is _(go) to movies.8.Her favorite sport is _(ski).2.動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)(一) 動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)名詞 I suggested bringing the meeting to an end. He admitted taking the money I hate lying and cheating I couldnt help laughing.(二)成語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)名詞 He has given up playing football. H

4、is suggestion is worth considering. (三)動(dòng)名詞表示一般情況，不定式表示即將發(fā)生的事 I remember telling you about it, Remember to tell him about it. Do you like reading? I should like to hear others views.注：在begin,start,intend, continue,和cease后，跟動(dòng)名詞或不定式都可以，不定式表示情況發(fā)生變化，動(dòng)名詞表示有意識(shí)地開(kāi)始或停止。3.動(dòng)名詞做介詞的賓語(yǔ)1. 由介詞構(gòu)成的成語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)1. She i

5、nsisted on writing at once.2. be+adj+介詞 2.I was afraid of making them uneasy.3. 及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+介詞+動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ) 3.Thank you for doing this job for us.4.介詞+動(dòng)名詞構(gòu)成狀語(yǔ) I dont blame you for being cautious.5.介詞短語(yǔ)+動(dòng)名詞構(gòu)成賓語(yǔ) He is studying with a view to going to university.總之：介詞后面+動(dòng)名詞!1).動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)形式作動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)和介詞的賓語(yǔ) a.He hates bei

6、ng interrupted. I appreciate being given this opportunity. He just missed being caught. b.I object to being spoken to like that. He hope to get out without being seen. He ran away for fear of being hurt.2).動(dòng)名詞的完成形式作動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)和介詞的賓語(yǔ) a.He denied having been there. He reported having met only a cyclist. b.D

7、ont be angry with me for not having written to you. After having had some practice, he decided to try again.4.動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)形式和完成形式動(dòng)名詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)多用一個(gè)物主代詞或名詞所有格表示：a. 主語(yǔ)前It seems so strange your going like this. Her going off in such a hurry is very risky.b. 賓語(yǔ)前I hate your going away.Excuse my opening your letter b

8、y mistake.c. 介詞賓語(yǔ)前I strongly object to your saying that.I fed up with your grumbling.5.動(dòng)名詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)二、賓語(yǔ)從句1. that 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句 2.由連接代（副）詞引導(dǎo)的從句1)動(dòng)詞加連接代詞或連接副詞引導(dǎo)的從句：2). whether 和 if 也常用來(lái)引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句： 3. 由關(guān)系代詞型what 引導(dǎo)的從句 Have you got what you wanted? She was shocked by what she had seen.1). whatever 引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句 I will do wh

9、atever you wish. I always succeed in whatever I try.2).whichever, whomever也可引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句 Buy whichever is cheapest. Give it to whomever you like.三、 定語(yǔ)從句1.限定性定語(yǔ)從句大多數(shù)定語(yǔ)從句對(duì)所修飾詞的意思加以限制，以表示.的人/東西稱為限定性定語(yǔ)從句通常由關(guān)系代詞(a)或關(guān)系副詞(b)引導(dǎo)： a. Everyone who (taht) knew him liked him. The car which I hired broke down. b.This i

10、s the village where I was born. These are the reasons why we do it.注：定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系代詞大多數(shù)情況下要省略，尤其在口語(yǔ)中。2.非限定性定語(yǔ)從句對(duì)所修飾的詞沒(méi)有限定詞義的作用，而只是補(bǔ)充一些說(shuō)明，通常都有一個(gè)逗號(hào)把它和句子的其他部分分開(kāi)。在這類從句中不能使用關(guān)系代詞that 和關(guān)系副詞 why 也不能省略任何關(guān)系副詞。 Sunday is a holiday, when people do not go to work. This is George, whose class you will be taking.1) 在非限定

11、性定語(yǔ)從句中which 和 whom 常和of或其他介詞連用： I picked up the apples, some of which are badly bruised. She had eight children,three of whom lived to grow up.2) which 有時(shí)不代表一個(gè)名詞，而代表前面句子的全部或部分意思。 They rely on themselves, which is much better. He has to work on Sundays, which he doesnt like.3) 一些其他定語(yǔ)從句as做關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句主

12、要和such 連用We have such grapes as you never saw.as還可以單獨(dú)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句He was a foreigner, as I knew from hia accent.4)but 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句There are very few but admire his talents.5) whereby, wherein,whereupon也可以引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句Theyve set a plan whereby you can spread the cost over a period四、狀語(yǔ)從句1.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句1)多由連詞引導(dǎo)When she pressed t

13、he button the lift stopped.All things are difficult before they are easy. 2)也有一些不由連詞引導(dǎo)He came directly I called.2.條件狀語(yǔ)從句1) If 或unless 引導(dǎo)If I were you,Id go to night school.2)其他連詞或起連詞作用的短語(yǔ)Suppose you had a million pounds,how would you spend it?3)由if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句有時(shí)可將if 省略，而把從句語(yǔ)序倒裝Were it not for their ass

14、istance ,we would be in serious of diffculty.3.目的狀語(yǔ)從句主要由that, so that, lest,so fear that,in case等引導(dǎo)：They spoke in whispers lest they should be heard.Ill show you so you can see how its done.4.結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句主要由so that, so.that, such.that, that等引導(dǎo)：It was such a cold night that we stayed at home.5. 原因狀語(yǔ)從句1)主要由

15、because,as,since,in case等引導(dǎo)I did it because I was angry.As you make your bed, so you must lie on it.2)某些Be+Adj.結(jié)構(gòu)后的從句也說(shuō)明原因Im glad hes feeling better.6.讓步狀語(yǔ)從句1)主要由although,though,while,whereas等連詞引導(dǎo)，表示雖然，盡管這類意思Some praised him, whereas others condemned him.Though he had very little money, he always managed to dress smartly.2)其他類型的狀語(yǔ)從句You wont be heard, however loudly you shout.7.方式狀語(yǔ)從句1)主要由as,like, as if, as though等引導(dǎo)I did as he asked.Do it like he does.2)這類狀語(yǔ)間或也不用連詞引導(dǎo)You can travel how you please.Arrange the hours however you like .8.地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句1)主要由where,wherever和anywhe