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1、Ambiguity:盡量不去使用可能引起歧義的詞語(yǔ)或句子。Brief:文章"簡(jiǎn)為貴",要抓住要點(diǎn),簡(jiǎn)明扼要。Coherence:文理通順,前后連貫。Development:主題的發(fā)揮應(yīng)當(dāng)充分、合理、正確。Division:詞匯、句子、段落要分配使用得當(dāng),劃分要清楚,避免使用重復(fù)字句和種子片段。Figures:正確合理使用各類(lèi)修辭格式。Inflated diction:不使用做作的語(yǔ)言。Key:用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)鍵詞突出主題,每段都應(yīng)有主題句。Logical:內(nèi)容要符合邏輯。Message:信息要新鮮、確實(shí)、可信。Omit:合理刪除多余的不必要部分。Proposition:主張、觀點(diǎn)
2、、論述要清楚肯切、合情入理。Punctuation:正確適時(shí)使用標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)。Relevant:文章一定要要題。Sentence pattern:句型要盡量多樣化。Straight:開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山,直來(lái)直去。Style:文體恰切,適合內(nèi)容要求。Tense:動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)要正確、一致、變化合理。Theme:選題得當(dāng),主題突出。專(zhuān)八寫(xiě)作技巧:開(kāi)篇模板精選L With the (rapidly) growing popularity of Internet surfing ( computers /cars/mobile phones/pagers/. PDP television/. . ) in China,
3、the quality of our lives is improving for the better.2. With the (rapid) growth of our economy ( heavy industries/1ransportation system/market economy/popu1ation/private enterprises/housing industry/. ) an increasing number of problems, such as (water shortages/traffic jams/industrial pollution/ was
4、te of energy/desert spreading/. ), are beginning to surface.3. As the proverb says. ( It goes without saying that. . /Generally speaking, /It is often said that.)4. With the (rapid) development of science and technology ( market economy/e1ectronic industry/information industry/higher education/.) an
5、 increasing number of people come to realize that (knowledge is power/a weak nation has no International prest i ge/educat ion is of vital importance/.).5. Currently, there is a widespread concern over drug abuse (high unemployment rate/wiIdlife ext i nct i on/env i ronmenta1 pollution/desertificati
6、on/organized crime/widespread corruption/energy crisis/water shortages/1raffic jams/increasing traffic accidents/.).6. It is quite clear that (Them is no doubt that/ Some people believe that)., because.7. There is a wide spread concern that many large state-owned companies are in deficit (quite a fe
7、w Chinese cities face the problem of water shortages t industrial pollution and waste of energy/various kind of superstition flare up/.)8. The government is (We are) seriously concerned with wiIdlife extinction (drug abuse/widespread corruption/organized crimes/high unemployment rate/.).9. Many peop
8、le often ask such question: (More and more people have come to realize.)10. In the past two decades ( In the past five years) , mi 11 ions of private enterprises ( private schools/supermarkets/fast food restaurants/. ) have mushroomed all over China.專(zhuān)八寫(xiě)作技巧:開(kāi)篇模板精選11. In recent years many Chinese fami
9、lies have owned cars (computers/mobile phones/video cameras/houses/.).12. Recently the issue of. . . has been brought to public attention. (Currently there is a widespread concern that. /Now people in growing number are coming to realize that.)13. Nowadays> a heated debate (discussion) about the
10、accession to WTO (private cars/stocks/brain-drain/Chinas footbal1/. . ) is under way in China.14. As the market economy (the legal system/the 1 iving standard/the higher education system/the highway network/the infrastructure/.) improves in China , free competition will increasingly replace al 1 sor
11、ts of monopolies.15. One great man said that.16. As the publ ic awareness of the market economy (population control/social ism and communism/wi1dlife preservation/environmental protection/higher education/human rights/anti-monopoly/creativity/competition/laws and regulations/.) heightens, the gap be
12、tween China and the developed countries will gradually vanish (many social problems will be solved gradually).17. Recently , extensive studies (statistics/surveys/investigations/.) show (reveal/indicate/demonstrate/prove/.) that 07 Chinese cities and 23 small towns suffer water shortages.18. These d
13、ays we often tell that., but is this really the case19. There are three major values of owning a car (a computer/an apartment/a mobile phone/a beeper/.). To begin with . Next . . Last . . . There are, on the other hand, more reasons against it. First (ly). Second (ly) . Finally 20. There are some re
14、asons for owing a car ( traffic accidents/big fires in big cities/water shortages/destruction of virgin forests/.).21. In the past several years there has been.專(zhuān)八寫(xiě)作技巧:開(kāi)篇模板精選22. Now an increasing number of people come to realize that time is money ( knowledge is power/science and technology energize
15、economic growth/we must 1earn to 1 ive in harmony with wild!ife/weak nation has no international prestige/cheating never pays/science and technology constitute the primary productive force/.).23. There are three basic differences between the large and small universities (cities and countryside/ceram
16、ics and plastics materials/. ). In the smal1 university, you. In the large university, you.24. There are various ways (at least three ways/possible techniques/problems/methods/approaches/. ) to do something.25. Now it is conunonly held that. but I doubt whether.26. The policy ( The president/The maj
17、or/The reform/The bidding for the 2008 Olympic Summer Games) enjoys grass-root support for three main reasons,27. Smoking (alcoholic beverage/Drugs/Guns/Firecrackers/. ) should be banned from college campuses for two reasons. The first reason is that. . . The other reason is that. . (on the one hand
18、 . On the other hand .)28. There is a general discussion today about the issue of.29. No pains ,no gains. No money ,no honey(friendship/work/promotion/admission/love/assistance/service/justice/. ). Noshirt ( shoes ) , no admission.30. We enjoy Internet surfing not because we are curious about new th
19、ings, but because Internet represents the latest technology.31. The possible solutions of the energy crisis (water shortages/desertification/pol1ution/theses social problems/,)depends on.體育與圖書(shū)館,孰輕孰重題目:Do you agree or disagree with the following statement Universities should give the same amount of m
20、oney to their students1 sports activities as they give to their university libraries. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.參考范文:I disagree strongly with the idea that the same amount of money should go to university sports activities as to university libraries. Although playing
21、sports is a wonderful way to learn about teamwork, strategy and reaching your goals, it should not be the principal focus of a university education.Students need the most up-to-date library facilities available to get the best education. Many of those facilities are very expensive to buy and maintai
22、n. These include computerized programs and access to internet research databases that students can use to find information all around the world. If a university is only offering its students resources of a decade ago, it' s depriving those students of a tremendous amount of information.Even the
23、book and magazine budget of universities has gone up tremendously in last decade. More is being publ ished on every subject, and every university wants to have this information available to its students.It also costs money for universities to keep their libraries open. Students need to have access t
24、o all the libraries* research tools as much of time as possible. Because students are young and can stay up al 1 night studying, many universities are starting to leave their libraries open all night during exam periods. This costs money, because the staff has to be paid extra to be there. It also c
25、osts money to run the buiIding (electricity, heat) during that time.Students at universities are only going to benefit from their education if they can get to all the tools they need to learn. Sports are secondary to the resources that students need from university libraries. For this reason, librar
26、ies should always be better funded than sport activities.不靠運(yùn)氣,只靠努力題目:"When people succeed, it is because of hard work, Luck has nothing to do with success. " Do you agree or disagree with the quotation above Use specific and examples to explain your position.參考范文:When people succeed, it is
27、 because of hard work, but luck has a lot to do with it, too. Success without some luck is almost impossible. The French emperor Napoleon said of one of his generals, “I know he' s good. But is he lucky“ Napoleon knew that all the hard work and talent in the world can' t make up for bad luck
28、. However, hard work can invite good luck.When it comes to success, luck can mean being in the right place to meet someone, or having the right skills to get a job done. It might mean turning down an offer and then having a better offer come along. Nothing can replace hard workt but working hard als
29、o means you' re preparing yourself opportunity. Opportunity very often depends on luck.How many of the great inventions and discoveries came about through a lucky mistake or a lucky chance One of the biggest lucky mistakes in history is Columbus' so-called discovery of America. He enriched h
30、is sponsors and changed history, but he was really looking for India. However, Columbus1 chance discovery wasn* t pure luck. It was backed up by years of studying and calculating. He worked hard to prove his theory that the world was round.Success that comes from pure luck and no hard work can be a
31、real problem. For example, consider a teenage girl who becomes a movie star.Imagine she' s been picked from nowhere because of her looks. She is going to feel very insecure, because she knows she didn' t do anything to earn her stardom. On the other hand, think about an actress who' s sp
32、end years learning and working at her craft. When she finally has good luck and becomes a success, she will handle stardom better, she knows she earns it.People who work hard help make their own luck by being ready opportunity knocks.When it comes to success. I think that hard work and luck so hand
33、in hand.直面人生危機(jī)題目:Throughout our life, we are more often than not faced with various crises. Confronting crises, different people respond differently. What is your attitude toward crises Write an essay of about 400 words to state your view.參考范文:Crisis is to us what i 1 loess is to our body. Just as f
34、atal disease can destroy our body and sometimes even put an end to our 1 ives, so does smashing crisis knock us down so irrevocably and hopelessly that we might never have chance of standing up again. However, most crises that frequent us in 1 ife are not such category. They, like occasional ai Imen
35、ts which sometimes can bolster our body' s immune system, are mostly minor and surmountable and therefore making us hardy enough to survive whatever adversities in our later life. Even those serious crises, if handled properly, can be turned to a blessing to us, too.A ready example that comes to mind is SARS crisis that has recently torn apart and ravaged most of China. Admittedly, it has cost us quite a lot. Some people suffered health damage and still some even lost their lives. And our economy suffers a temporary setback and a sl
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