公共英語等級考試一級復(fù)習(xí)資料全

1、反意疑問句一，定義：當(dāng)我們陳述了一個事實(shí)，而乂不是很有把握，就可以在陳述句后加一 個簡短問句，稱為反意疑問句。例如：She is a teacher, isn 9 t sheWe are students, aren ' t we二，反義疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)一：前肯，+后否eg. He is a student, isn ' t he結(jié)構(gòu)二：前否，+后肯eg. He isn ' t a student, is he三，反義疑問句的做題步驟同學(xué)們看到反義疑問句時，一定要想到以下這兩個步驟1， 判定。判斷用肯定還是否定。（前面的句子中有否定詞not, never, few, l

2、ittle, nothing的時候，后面用肯定：反之，則用否定）eg. He has never been to paris, has heShe knows little English, does she2, 找動詞。（用于提問的動詞有三種：be, do和have。其中be動詞包括am,is, are, was, were Do 包括 do, does, did Have 包括 have 牙口 has, had.）eg. She is a doctor, isn ' t she （這里是 be 動詞）She likes music, doesn ' t she （這里是一般

3、性的行為動詞，川do的各種 形式來提問）Mr. Smith has bought many books, hasn t he （這里是 have 表示完成時態(tài)） 注意：當(dāng)看到have的時候。同學(xué)們一定要注意，當(dāng)have表示“歹”和“吃"的 意思時，我們不用have,而是用do的各種形式。例如：She has a book, doesn ' t she （有一本書）You have a good friend, don ' t you（有一個好朋友）He usually has dinner with his parents, doesn ' t he也就是說：

4、當(dāng)看到h“ve+動詞過去分詞，表示完成時態(tài)的時候，用have或has的形式提問。 當(dāng)have表示僧”和“吃”的意思時，我們用do的各種形式提問。名詞一，名詞分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞1, 只能修飾可數(shù)名詞的詞語有：many, many a（n）, a good / great many, a （great / large） number of, scores of, dozens of2, 只能修飾不可數(shù)名詞的詞語有：much, a great deal of, a great / large amount of3, 既能修飾可數(shù)名詞又能修飾不可數(shù)名詞的詞語有:a lot of, lots of

5、, plenty of二，可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則變化:1般情況力口 s :bookbooks, househouses, girlgirls2. 以 s, sh, ch, x 結(jié)尾的力口 es :classclasses, boxboxes,matchmatchesdishdishes3. 輔音字母 + y 結(jié)尾的變y 為 i 加 es： citycities, countrycountries ,partyparties4以o結(jié)尾的+es的情況：heroes, tomatoes, potatoes (有生命的)以 o 結(jié)尾+s 的情況:radios, zoos, pianos , photos (

6、無生命的)5.以 fe 結(jié)尾的 變 fe 為 v +es :wife一wives不規(guī)則變化:man一men,woman一women,toothteeth,footfeet,childchildren,mouse一mice單復(fù)數(shù)同行的有：sheep, deer, Chinese, Japanese 合成詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,兩個詞都變化.例如： man teacher一men teachers woman doctor一women doctors代詞主格賓格形容詞性物主 代詞名詞性物主 代詞反身代詞I我memyminemyselfYou你youyouryoursyourselfHe他himhishish

7、imselfShe她herherhersherselfIt它itits辻sitselfWe我們USouroursourselvesYou你們youyouryoursyourselvesThey他們themtheirtheirsthemselves用括號中人稱代詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：sister is helping (we)2. John and I are in the same (we) go to school togetherlikes(she)。 4 Danny gives the book to (you)(I) have many friendsSome of (they) are

8、good at English.6. Jim is English (I) like playing with (he)love (they) very muchLi often looks after (she)you like Li Ming No, (I) don1 t like (he)介詞1, 具體在哪一天用介詞on例如：在星期一 on Mondany,在九月十號on September 10tk2, 在哪一年用介詞in例如：在 2012 年，in 2012;在 1999 年，in 19993, 穿什么顏色的衣服用介詞in例如：She is dressed in green toda

9、y.4, 河上面有一座橋用介詞overThere is a bridge over the river（over在什么上面，兩個物體不接觸）5, 表示一段時間，介詞for+時間例如：I have worked here for three years6, about:關(guān)于；在前面：in front of被動語態(tài)一，英語中語態(tài)有兩種：主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。（主動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的執(zhí) 行者。被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受者，即行為動作的對象）例如：She wrote the book.她耳了這本書（主動句）The book was written by her這本書是被她寫的（被動句）二，被動語態(tài)的

10、結(jié)構(gòu)：be+動詞的過去分詞二，被動語態(tài)的標(biāo)志性單詞：by和withby引出動作的執(zhí)行者；with引出行動使用的工具例如：He was killed by a robber.他被一強(qiáng)盜殺死了。（這里by引出動作 的執(zhí)行者：robber ）He was killed with a kn辻e.他被人用刀殺死的。（這里with引出行 動使用的工具：knife）11. English in CanadaA. speaks B are spoken C is speaking D is spoken2. This kind of car in Japan.A, makes B made3 Our room

11、 must A.4A.5.A.C is making D. is made clean.keep B be kept C toDoctors in every partneed B are needing C New computers all overis used B are using C are used D have used at the corner of the roadbe kept D to keep5of the worldare needed D. will need the worldC are used6 A new houseA. is building B is

12、 being built C been built D be building數(shù)詞一，基數(shù)詞 one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelveThey haven' A. have been3) Either Jane or Stevenwatching TV now.A. wereD. was序數(shù)詞 first second third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth eleventh twelfth二，序數(shù)詞的運(yùn)用1.一般要加the表示順序,the

13、 First Lesson ,theThird Floor2.有限定詞時，不用the,例如：This is Lily9 s second pen.It1 s our first lesso n.Mary is my first teacher三，dozen, hundred, thousand, million billion1、當(dāng)他們前面有數(shù)字時，后面不加S,例如：三扌丁 three dozen 三 白 three hundred 三千 three thousand2、當(dāng)他們后面有加S時，后面通常要跟of,例如：hundreds of數(shù)以百計 thousands of數(shù)以千計millions

14、 of 數(shù)百萬dozens of 兒打主謂一致1、以單數(shù)名詞或代詞、動詞不定式短語作主語時，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)；主語為 復(fù)數(shù)時，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。2> lhand或bothand連接的并列成分作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)但并列主語如果指的是同一人、同一事物或同一概念，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。例如： The poet and writer has come3、一些只有復(fù)數(shù)形式的名詞，如people, police, cattle, clothes等作主語 時，謂語動詞要用復(fù)數(shù)。4、集體名詞fam訂y, class, team, group等看作整體時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)； 看作每一個成員時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。5、表

15、時間、距離、價格、度量衡等的名詞作主語時，謂語動詞通常用單數(shù)。6、山連詞 notbut, or, eitheror, neithernor, not onlybutalso,等連接的并列主語，如果一個是單數(shù)，一個是復(fù)數(shù)，則謂語動詞按就近 一致原則，與最靠近它的主語一致。7、There be句型、以here, there 頭的句子，謂語動詞和翥近的主語一致。8、many a +單數(shù)名詞（許多）；作主語，盡管意思是復(fù)數(shù)，但謂語動詞 還是用單數(shù)。Many a ship has been damaged in the storm考查主謂一致的常見題型有單項選擇，完型填空。做這類題時，必須找出句子 的真

16、正主語，然后根據(jù)記憶的知識作出判斷。同時，要遵循三個原則：語法 一致、意義一致和就近原則。1) How time flies! Ten years passed.A. have B has C is D are2) Not only his parents but also his brotherto the Summer Palace.t been backB have gone C has been D has gone4）There many new words in Lesson One It is very easyA. is B. aren* t C isn t D are5）Th

17、e Olympic Games held every yearsA. is, four B are, four C is, five D are, five6）. Not only my brother but also I good at pairiting. Both of usgood paintersA. areare Bam.are Cis.is Dareis7）.Two months quite a long timeYes I' m afraid that he will miss a lot of lessonsA. is B are C was D. were8） M

18、any a professor looking forward to visiting Germany now. Manyscientists studied animals and plants in the last two yearsA. is; have B is; has C are; have D. is; are9）Two hundred and fifty pounds too unreasonable a price for asecond-hand carA is B are C were D be詞匯短語句型do I我也是2 There is something wron

19、g with 岀 I、可題 f3. What do you think of 你認(rèn)為怎么樣How do you think 你認(rèn)為怎么樣 How do you like你認(rèn)為怎么樣4. Help yourself 請自便5. 打電話時問：Who is that speaking答:This is speaking6. 征求意見 問：Would you mind答：Of course not7. Would rather sb. do sth.宇愿某人做某事& The answer to the question 問題的答案 the key to the door 門的鑰 匙9. How

20、 long多長 how much多少（+不可數(shù)名詞）how many多少（+可數(shù) 名詞）how often 多久一次（表示頻率）how soon 多快10. go fishing 釣魚 go shopping 逛街11. turn on 打開 turn off 關(guān)掉 turn down 調(diào)小，調(diào)低 turn up 開 大（聲音），出現(xiàn)12. look for 尋找 find out 找岀look at 看一看13. arrive in/ at 到達(dá) arrive in+大地方 arrive at+小地方14. be good at擅長 be bad at不擅長be good for對有益 be

21、 badfor對有害13on duty 值日 V m on duty today 今天我值日16. as soon as 一就17. catch up with 趕上，追上18. agree with sb同意某人的意見19. get on well with與和睦相處20. set up：創(chuàng)立，設(shè)立put up：舉起抬起pick up：拾起，撿起；無意間 學(xué)會(一門語言)21. tooto太以至于不自呂She is too young to go to schoolsothat 如此.以至于 She is so young that she can not go toscho ol形容詞副詞

22、的比較級和最高級關(guān)于形容詞副詞，考試時就主要考比較級和最高級形容詞比較級的用法“as +原級+as”She is as smart as you.® “比較級+than”Jim is taller than Tom. 比較級+and+比較級：越來越.bigger and bigger:越來越大 more and more difficult:越來越難Her work is getting better and better.她的匸作干得越來越好I become more and more forgetful as I' m getting old隨著年齡的增長， 我變得越來越

23、健忘了。 the +比較級+句子，the+比較級+句子.越越The more you get, the more you want.得到的越多，想要的就越多。The faster the air is moving, the stronger the wind is.空氣流動地越快， 風(fēng)就越大。 形容詞比較級前可用much, a lot, far, a bit等詞修飾。例如：a lot better 好多了 much taller 高多 f much more comfortable 舒 服多了也可以用數(shù)詞+名詞構(gòu)成 例如：two years younger少兩歲2形容詞最高級的用法 通常由“

24、+the+形容詞最高級+介詞短語”例如：He is the tallest boy in our class.He is the most interesting teacher in our school 有時，最高級前有the second, the third等修飾例如：Los Angeles is the second largest city in America 洛杉磯是美國的第二大城市。()2 Li Lei is student in our classA. tall B taller C tallest D the tallest()3 The fifth orange is

25、of all. Give it to that small childA. big B. bigger C the bigger D the biggest()4 Who isof you three?A. the oldest B much older C oldest D older()1 Tom is one of boys in our classA. tallest B taller C the tallest B the tall()2 English is one of spoken in the worldA. the important languages B the mos

26、t important languagesC most important language D the most important language()3 Beijing is one of in ChinaA. the largest city B the large cities C the larger cities D the largest cities動詞和時態(tài)終止性動詞一延續(xù)性動詞：borrow keepbuy / get hadie be deadopen be open close f be closedbegin / start (開演)一be on finish /

27、end / complete be over leave / start (出發(fā))be awaygo to school be at schooljoin the army be in the armyjoin the Party -* be in the Partyfall asleep / get to sleep be asleepreceive / get a letter from I have finished my homework 我已經(jīng)寫完了我的 家庭作業(yè)He has returned from school他已經(jīng)從學(xué)?；貋? 用法1. 表示截止到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完成的動作eg By

28、 now, I have collected all the data that I need2. 表示發(fā)生在過去而對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生影響、帶來結(jié)果的動作eg She has been to the United States3. 表示過去發(fā)生的動作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并可能還要延續(xù)eg I have learned English for 8 years過去完成時：had+過去分詞1. 發(fā)生在“過去的過去”eg When I woke up, it had stopped raining2. 與一個表示過去的時間狀語連用eg Peter had collected more than 300 Chinese

29、 stamps by the time he was ten3. 在過去某時之前開始一直延續(xù)到這一時間eg By the end of last year, he had worked in the factory for twenty years 過去將來時1賓語從句或間接引語中eg He didn't expect that we would all be there2. 表示過去習(xí)慣性的動作eg During that period, he would do this every day3表示過去的愿望、傾向，多用于否左句eg They knew that we would never permit such a thing一般過去式標(biāo)志性詞：yesterday, the day before yesterday, two years ago, last month the other day 不久前一天 in 19999（在過去的年月）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時標(biāo)志性詞：now, look! List