中考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)詞型轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí)

1、詞型轉(zhuǎn)換詞型轉(zhuǎn)換解題技巧及練習(xí)1 .動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換為名詞的常見方式1)“動(dòng)詞+ion”例如：pollute fpollution, invent finvention, discuss f discussion2)“動(dòng)詞去 e+ ation ”例 如：invite finvitation, organize forganization3)“動(dòng)詞+er”例如：workfworker , teachfteacher , write fwriter , speakfspeaker , runf runner , winfwinner4)“動(dòng)詞 + or"例如：invent finventor ,

2、 actfactor5)“動(dòng)詞 +ing"例如：build fbuilding, beginfbeginning, paint fpainting6)“動(dòng)詞十ment"例如：develop fdevelopment, amuse famusement2 .動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換為形容詞的常見方式1) “動(dòng)詞 +ive"例如：actfactive, attract fattractive2)“動(dòng)詞 + able"例如：changef changeable , enjoyfenjoyable3)“動(dòng)詞 +ing"例如：excite fexciting , fol

3、low ffollowing4)“動(dòng)詞 + ed"例如：frighten ffrightened, borefbored5) “動(dòng)詞 + ful".例如：forget forgetful3 .名詞轉(zhuǎn)換為形容詞的常見方式1) “名詞 + ful"例如：carefcareful, use fuseful, power fpowerful2) ” 名詞 + less"例如：carefcareless, home fhomeless3) “名詞 +ly"例如：friend ffriendly, love flovely4) “名詞+y"例如：

4、sunfsunny, wind fwindy, health fhealthy, noise fnoisy, luck flucky, snow fsnowy5) “名詞 +ing"例如：interest finteresting6) “名詞+n"例如：AmericafAmerican , Australia fAustralian7) “名詞 + ern"例如：southfsouthern , northfnorthern8) “名詞 + ous"例如：dangerfdangerous9) “名詞 + en"例如：woocRwooden, g

5、old fgolden10) “名詞 +al"例如：nation fnational, education feducational4 .形容詞轉(zhuǎn)換為名詞的常見方式1) “形容詞+y"例如：difficult fdifficulty, honest fhonesty2) “形容詞詞尾t改成ce"例如：different fdifference, important fimportance3)“形容詞+ ness"例攻口： ill fillness, kind fkindness4）“形容詞+ dom"例如：freeffreedom, wise

6、一wisdom考生答題時(shí)可遵循下列步驟：（1）明確所給詞的詞性；（2）弄清所給句子的句意；（3）確定空處所填詞的詞性；（4）確定所給詞的形式變化；（5）注意詞匯知識(shí)及習(xí)慣用法；（6）注意句子是否通順。（二）案例分析用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一詞：1. Many historicalwill be shown on National Day.（movie）【解析】many后應(yīng)填可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，movie的復(fù)數(shù)形式為movies。2. With the help of Yellow Pages,we found the address of the theatre. （ e

7、asy）【解析】found是動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)用副詞來(lái)修飾，easy的副詞為easily.3. Eric, theson of the family, has a special interest in physics. （ three）【解析】此題應(yīng)填序數(shù)詞，three的序數(shù)詞為third 。4. It'sfor him to be so active today as he is always a man of few words. （usual）【解析】此題考查句型結(jié)構(gòu)It's+adj+for sb to do ,再據(jù)句意應(yīng)填 usual的反義詞unusual.5. Who is

8、theof the book War and Peace? （write）【解析】誰(shuí)是戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)與和平這本書的作者，作家是 writer 。6. The short play was very. I laughed from beginning to end.（fun）【解析】系動(dòng)詞be后跟形容詞，所以答案為funny.強(qiáng)化練習(xí)第一組1. All the students in Shanghai should help fightto protect the environment. (pollute)2-Now the good method isused in the experiments.

9、(wide)3. The old man wasto the policeman who found the lost car for him. (thank)4. For thetime he became worried about the future because of the globalfinancialcrisis (金融危機(jī)).(one)5. Helpto some more shrimps, children. (you)6. Qingming Festival is an important Chinese festival to remember people'

10、srelatives. (die)7. Professor Brown can still tell quite a few funny, although he is already in his eighties.(story)8. Boltin winning the gold medal in the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. (success)第二組1. As a fashion model, she is always on a diet to control her. (weigh)2. Could you show how to control t

11、he new machine? (he)3. Mike bought me a new English dictionary as a present on mybirthday. (nine)4. Many people lost their in the earthquake in Sichuan Province. (life)5. Our new flat is going to be decorated withfurniture. (tradition)6. We can our reading ability through reading a page of English e

12、veryday.(development)7. Jane always tells us the same things whenever she meets us. She is really. (bore)8. It rained sothat we had to stop playing basketball on the playground. (heavy)第三組1. Mary bought threein the supermarket. (brush)2. The old couple had anweekend when their four children came to

13、see them.(enjoy).3. This is thetime for him to go there alone. (three).4. A car accident happened this morning. , none was hurt. (fortunate)5. Edison was a greatthough he stayed at school for only a little time.(invent)6. We are going out to my sister's return. (celebration)7. The twin can do a

14、lot of housework by(they)8. The boy's face turned still after the headmaster praised him. (red)1. Jack was glad he had got twoof chocolates from his parents. (box)2. Though he is an English boy of, he can speak very good Chinese.(fifth)3. With the help of the taxi, she was sent to the hospital i

15、n time. (drive)4. Those miners( 礦工)were enough to be alive after the accident. (luck)5. Our ships sailin the Indian Ocean with the help of the Chinese warships.(safe)6. There is a famouspicture on the wall of the classroom. (writer)7. Mr. Black has a large family to, so he works for two companies. (

16、food)8. The century-old Waibaidu Bridge is again anfor visitors to Shanghai. (attract)第五組1. My brother is good at . (draw)2. I like to look at the colours ofin autumn. (leaf)3. She doesn't likefood in the market because it's not fresh. (freeze)4. He fellduring the lecture yesterday afternoon

17、. (sleep)5. Don't forget to your e-mail addresses at the end of the party. (change)6. We are looking for students who can sing. (beautiful)7. There are many children in some African ( 非洲的)countries. (home)8. the butter into the flour, please. (mixture)第六組1. Last week I went on a trip to Sichuan

18、and I took manythere. (photo)3. The boy seemed to be enjoying4. If your child shows any signs of5. Newspapers provide readers with6. The doctors tried their best to2. My office is on the floor and I can have a good view of the city. (twenty)in the computer room. (he), take him to the doctor immediat

19、ely. (ill)and local news every day. (nation)the patient's life, but failed. (safe)7. John wassorry for what she had done. (terrible)8. The guests the room because it is too small and it has a terrible smell. (like)第七絹1. Spring is here. We can see manyflying in the garden. (butterfly)2. My bedroo

20、m is the same size as. (you)3. This is thetime for me to give a speech before so many people. (two)4. What nice weather! The sun is shining and the wind blows. (gentle)5. Sports can help us to keepand live longer. (health)6. My uncle works on a modern farm. He's thin and of average. (high)7. Stu

21、dy hard and try your best toa key school, Tim. (entrance)8. It isto understand every single word when reading an article. (necessary)第八組1. The old man went to the dentist yesterday and had one of hispulled out. (tooth)2. We are going to have a dancing party this Sunday. Would you like to join?(we)3.

22、 They had abetween walking or taking the bus. (choose)4. Now that there is more traffic in this area, we shouldthe road. (wide)5. It isto travel faster than the speed of light. (possible)6. The girl is the mostmember in the school singing group. (act)7. You mustn't let these little girls see the film. It's very. (frighten)8. "Why ar