2016年高考全國2卷英語試題含答案

1、絕密啟用前2022年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一測試英語本試卷分第一卷選擇題和第二卷非選擇題兩局部.共 150分,共12頁.測試結(jié) 束后,將本試卷和做題卡一并交回.考前須知：1 .做題前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫清楚,將條形碼準確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi).2 .選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡簽字筆書寫,字體工整、筆記清楚.3 .請根據(jù)題號順序在各題目的做題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,超出做題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試 題卷上做題無效.4 .作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出,確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑.5 .保持卡面清潔,不要折疊、不要弄破、弄皺,不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀.第

2、I卷第一局部 聽力共兩節(jié),總分值30分做題時,現(xiàn)將答案標在試卷上.錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案 轉(zhuǎn)涂到做題卡上.第一節(jié)共5小題：每題1.5分,菌分7.5分聽下面5段對話,每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的 選項,并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置.聽完每段對話后,你都有讀下一題.每段對話僅讀一遍.例：How much is shirt?A. 19.15 B. 9.18 C. 9.151 .What will Lucy do at 11:30 tomorrow?A.Go out for luch. B.See her dentist2 .What is the weather like n

3、ow?A.Its sunny.B.Its rainy.3 .Why does the man talk to Dr.Simpson?A.To make an apology. B.to ask for help.A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確 10秒鐘的時間來答復(fù)有關(guān)小題和閱C.Visit a friend.C.To discuss his studies.C.To discuss his studies.6 .How will the woman get back from the railway station?A.By trainB.By car.C.By bus.C.Get an as

4、sistant.7 .What does Jenny decide to do first?A.Look for a jobB.Go on a trip.第二節(jié)共15小題：每題1.5分,總分值22.5分.聽下面5段對話或獨白.每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C、三個選項匯總選出最正確選項,并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置.聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各 個小題,每個小題5秒鐘；聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間.每段對話或獨白讀兩遍.聽第6段材料,答復(fù)第6、7題.8 .What time is it now?A.1:45B.2:10C.2:159 .What will the ma

5、n do?A.Work on a project.10 See Linda in the library.C.Meet with Professor Smith.聽第7材料,答復(fù)第8至10題.8 .What are the speakers talking about?A.Having guests this weekend.9 .Going out for sightseeing.C.Moving into a new house.10 What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Neighbors. B.Husband and wife.

6、 C.Host and viditor.11 .What will the man do tomorrow?A.Work in his garden. B.Have a barbecue. C.Do some shooping.聽第8料,答復(fù)第11至13題.12 .Where was the man born?A.In Philadelphia. B.In Springfield. C.I Kansas.13 .What did the man like doing when he was a child?A.Drawing. B.Traveing. C.Reading.14 .What in

7、spires the man most in his work? A.Education. B.Family love. C.Nature聽第9段材料,答復(fù)第14至17題14. Why is Dorothy going to Europe?A. To attend a training program.B. To carry out some research.C. To take a vacation.15. How long will Dorothy stay in Europe?A. A few days.B. Two weeks.C. Three months.16. What doe

8、s Dorothy think of her apartment?A. Its expensive.B. Its satisfactory. C. Its inconvenient.17. What does Bill offer to do for Dorothy?A. Recommend her apartment to Jim.B. Find a new apartment for her.C. Take care of her apartment.聽第10段材料,答復(fù)第1s至20題.18. What are the tourists advised to do when touring

9、 London?;.A. Take their tour scheduleB. Watch out for the tratne.C. Wear comfortable shoes.19. What will the tourists do in fifteen minutes?A. Meet the speaker.B. Go to their rooms.C. Change some money.20. Where probably is the speaker?A. In a park.B. In a hotel. C. In a shopping centre第二局部閱讀理解共兩節(jié),總

10、分值40分第一節(jié) 共15小題；每題2分,總分值30分閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項A、B C和D中選出最正確選項,并在做題卡上將該項涂黑.AWhat s On?Electric Underground7.30pm-1.00am Free at the Cyclops TheatreDO you know who s playing in your area? We re bringing you an exciting evening of live rockand pop music from the best local bands. Are you interested in

11、becoming a musician and getting a recording contract 合同？ if so, comeearly to the talk at 7.30pm by JuJes Skye, a successful record producer.Hes going totalk about how you canfind the right person to produce your nusic.Gee Whizz8.30pm-10.3Opm Comedy at KaleidoscopeComeand see Gee Whizz perform. Hes t

12、he funniest stand-up comedian on the comedy scene. his joyful show will please everyone, from the youngest to the oldest. Gee Whizz really knows how to make you laugh! Our bar is open from 7.00pm for drinks and snacks快餐.Simon s Workshop5.00pm-7.30pm Wednesdays at Victoria StageThis is a Rood chance

13、for anyone who wants to learn how to do comedy. The workshop looks at every kind of comedy, and practices many different ways of making people laugh. Simon is a comedian and actor who has 10 years experience of reaching comedy.His workshops are exciting and fun. An evening with Simon will give you t

14、he conndence to be funny.Char10tte Stone5.00pm-7.30pm Pizza WorldFine food with beautiful jazz music; this is a great evening out. Charlotte Stone will perform songs from her newbest-selling CD, with JamesPickering.on the piano. The menuis Italian, with excellent meat and fresh fish, pizzas and past

15、a 面食.Book early to get a table. Our baris open all day, andserves cocktails, coffee, beer, and white wine.21. Who can help you if you want to your music produced?A. Jules Skye.B. Gee WhizzC. Charlotte Stone.D. James Pickering.22. At which place can people of different ages enjoy a good laugh?A. The

16、Cyclops Theatre.B. Kaleidoscope.C. Victoria Stage.D. Pizza World.23. What do we know about Simons Workshop?A. It requires membership.B. It lasts three hours each time.C. It is run by a comedy club.D. It is held every Wednesday.24. When will Charlotte Stone perform her songs?A.5.00pm-7.30pmB.7.30pm-1

17、.00amC.8.00pm-11.00pmD.8.30pm-10.30pmBFive years ago,when I taught art at a school in Seattle, I used Tinkertoys as a test at the beginning of a term to find out something about my students.I put a small set of Tinkertoys in front of each student, and said: Make something out of the Tinkertoys. You

18、have 45 minutes today- and 45 minutes each day for the rest of the weetA few students hesitated to start ,They waited to see what the rest of the class would do. Several others checked the instructions and made something according to one of the model plans provided. Another group built something out

19、 of their own imaginatings.Once I had a boy who worked experimentally with Tinkertoys in his free time.His constructions filled a shelf in the art classroom and a good part of his bedroom at home.I was delighted at the presence of such a student.Here was an exceptionally creative mind at work. His p

20、resence meant that I had an unexpected teaching assistant in class whose creativity would infect感染otherstudents.Encouraging this kind of thinking has a downside, the ask of losing those students who had a different style of thinking.Without fail one would declare, But I m just not creative.“Do you d

21、ream at night when you Ve asleep ? “Oh,sure.“So tell me one of your most interesting dreams. The student would tell something wildly imagimative.Flying in the sky or in a time machine or growing three heads. a That s pretty creative.Who does that for you ? “Nobody.I do it. “Really- at night,when you

22、 re asleep? “Sure.“Try doing it in the daytime ,in class,okay ?25. The teacher used Tinkertoys in class in order to .A. know more about the studentsB. make the lessons more excitingC. raise the students interest in artD. teach the students about toy design26. What do we know about the boy mentioned

23、in Paragraph3?A. He liked to help his teacher.B. He preferred to study alone.C. He was active in class.D.He was imaginative.27. What does the underlined worddownside in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A.Mistake. B. Drawback. C. Difficulty. D. Burdrn28. Why did the teacher ask the students to talk about th

24、eir dreams?A. To help them to see their creativity.B. To find out about their sleeping habits.C.To help them to improve their memory.D. To find outAbout their ways of thinking.CReading can be a social activity. Think of the people who belong to book groups. They choose books to read and them need to

25、 disscus them.Now,the website BookCrossing,com turns the page on the traditional idea of a book groups.Members go on the site and register the books they own and would like to share.BookCrossing provides an identification number to stick inside the book. Then the person leaves place, hoping that the

26、 book will have an adventure,traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it.Bruce Pederson, the managing director of BookCrossing, says, The two 山 logs that change your life are the people you meet and books you read. BookCrossing combines bothMembers leave books on park benches and buses,

27、 in train stations and coffee shops.Whoever finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it.People who find a book can also leave a journal entry describing what they thought of it.E-mails are then can to the BookCrossers to keep them updated about their books have been found. Br

28、uce Pederson says the idea is for people not to be selfish by keeping a book to gather dust on a shelf at home.BookCrossing is part of a trend among people who want to get back to the real and not the virtual虛擬.The site now has more than one million members in more than one hundred thirty-five count

29、ries.29. Why does the author mention book groups in the first paragraph?A.To explain what they are.B. To introduce BookCrossing.C. To stress the importance of reading.D.To encouraac readers to share their kleas.30. What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. The book. B. An adventure

30、. C.A public place. D. The identification number.31. What will a BookCrosser do with a book after reading it?A. Meet other readers to discuss it.B.keep it safe in his bookcase.C.Pass it on to another reader.D. Mail it back to its owner.32. What is the best title for the text?A. Online Reading: A Vir

31、tual Tour.B. Electronic Books: A New Trend.C.A book Group Brings Tradition Baok.D.A Website Links People throught Books.DA new collection of photos brings an unsuccessful Antarctic voyage back to life.Frank Hurleys pictures would be outstanding - undoubtedly first-rate photo-joumalism if they had be

32、en made last week.In fact,they were shot from 1914 through 1916,most of them after a disastrous shipwreck 海難,by a cameraman who had no reasonable expectation of survial. Many of the images were stored in an ice chest, under freezing water, in the damaged wooden ship.The ship was the Endurance,a smal

33、l,tight,Norwegian-built three-master that was intended to take Sir Emest Shackleton and a smakk crew of seamen and scientists,27 men in all,to the southernmost shore of antarcticas Weddell Sea.From that point Shackleton wanted to force a passage by dog sled 雪橇across the continent. The journey was in

34、tended to achieve more thanwhat Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done. Captain Scott had reached the South Pole early in 1912 but had died with his four companions on the march back.As writer Caroline Alexander makes clearin her forceful and well-researched storyThe Endurance, adventuring was even th

35、en a thoroughly commercial effort. Scotts last journey, completed as he lay in a tent dying of cold and hunger,caught the worldsimagination, and a film made in his honor drew crowds.Shackleton, a onetime Britishmerchant-navy officer who had got to within 100 miles of the SoumFoie in 1908, started a

36、business before his 1914 voyage to make money from movie and still photography.Frank Hurley,a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic, was hired to make the images, most of which have never before been published.33. What do we know about the photos taken by Hurley?A.They

37、were made last week.B. They showed undersea sceneries.C. They were found by a cameraman.D. They recorded a disastrous adventure.34. Who reached the South Pole first according to the text?A. Frank Hurley.B.Erenst ShackletonC. Robert Falcon Scott.D. Caroline Alexander.第二節(jié) 共5小題；每題2分,總分值10分根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選

38、項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項.選項中有兩項為多于 選項.A garden that: S just right for youHave you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you, where the atmosphere of the garden appeared to total more than the sum 總和of its parts?36But it doesnt happen by accident.It starts with looking inside yourself and understa

39、nding who you are with respect to the natural world and how you approach the gardening process.37Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants, flowers, patterns and masses of color .Others are come about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers 月日料.38.Howev

40、er, there a number of other reasons that might explain why you want togarden . One if them comes from our earliest years.Recall回憶your childhood memoriesOur model of what a garden sbpuld be often goes back to childhood Grandmas rose garden and Dad s vegetable garden might be good or bad, but that s n

41、ot what s important.39-how being in those gardens made us feel. If youd like to build a powerful bond with your garden, start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth. 40. Then go outside and work out a plan to translate your childhood memories into your grown-up graden. Have fun.A. k

42、now way you gardenB. Find a good place for your own gardenC. Its our experience of the garden that mattersD. Its delightful to see so many beautiful flowersE. Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plantsF. You can produce that kind of afical cuat in your own garden, tooG. For eac

43、h of those gardens, write down the strongest memory you have第三局部英語知識運用共兩節(jié),總分值 45分 第一節(jié) 完形填空共20小題：每題1.5分,總分值30分 閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項A、B、C和D中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在做題卡上將該項涂黑.Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device裝置on your desk.And theyve never actually 41 you. Everythin

44、g they know about you 42 through this device.sometimes from hundreds of miles away. 43 they feel they can know you 44 from the sound of your voice , Thats how powerful the 45 is.Powerful, yes, but not always 46. For years I dealt with my travel agent only byphone. Rani, my faceless agent whom Id nev

45、er met 47, got me rock-bottom prices onairfares, cars, and hotels. But her cold voice really 48 me. I sometimes wished to 49 another agent.One morning, I had to50an immediate flight home for a family emergency.I ran intoRanis office 51. The woman sitting at the desk, 52 my madness, sympatheticallyju

46、mped up .She gave me a53smile,nodded while listening patiently, and then printed outthe 54 immdeiately.What a wonderful lady!I thought.Rushing out 55 I called out over my shoulder,By the way,whats your name?Im Rani,she said, ti turned around and saw a 56 woman with a big smile on her face waving to

47、wish me safe trip.I was 57! Why had I thought she was cold? Rani was, wll,so58_ .Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport, I figured it all out. Ranis 59 -her.warm smile, her nods,her im here for you60-were all silent signals that didnt travelthrough wires.41.A. acceptedB. noticedC. heardD.

48、 met42.A. cameB. movedC. ranD. developed43.A. ThusB. YetC. ThenD. Indeed44.A. ratherB. alsoC. justD. already45.A. telephoneB. voiceC. connectionD. impression46.A. directB. usefulC. easyD. accurate47.A. in personB. by myselfC. in publicD. on purpose48.A.annoyedB. interestedC. discouragedD. confused49

49、.A. promoteB. trainC. findD. know50.A. arrangeB. postponeC. confirmD.book51. A. for the first timeB. at any timeC. from time to time D. in good time52.A. expectingB. seeingC. testingD. avoiding53.A. shyB. comfortingC. familiarD. forced54.A.bill B.formC.ticket D.list55 .A.hopefully B.disappointedly C

50、.gratefully D.regretfully56 .A.careful B.serious C.nervous D.pleasant57 .A.amused B.worried C.helpless D.speechless58 .A.calm B.nice C.proud D.clever59 .A.forgiveness B.friendliness C.gratefully D.skillfulness60 .A.explanation B.concept C.gratefully D.behavior第n卷注意：將答案寫在做題卡上.寫在本試卷上無效.第三局部英語知識運用(共兩節(jié),

51、總分值45分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式.If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify(識別)those of 61 (great) and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so youll feel a real sense of 62 (achieve) Leavine the less important things u

52、ntil tomorrow 63 (be)often acceptable.Most of us are more focused 64 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So get an early start and try to be as productive 65 possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling acco

53、mplished.Recent 66 (study)show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 67 (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 68 while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.Jf you find something you love doing outside of the office, youll be less likely 69

54、(bring) your work home.it could be anything,gardening,cooking,music,sports but whatever it is, 70 (make )sure its a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.第四局部寫作共兩節(jié),總分值35分第一節(jié)短文改錯共10小題：每題1分,總分值10分假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請彳修改你同桌寫的以下作文.文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處.每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改.增

55、加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號八并在其下面寫出該加的詞.刪除：把多余的詞用斜線劃掉.修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2. 只允許修改10處,多者從第11處起不計分.The summer holiday comiMgy Classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. We can chose between staying at home and take:trip. If we stay at home,it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money .But in that case,we will learn little about