2020學(xué)年湖北省孝感市中考真題英語

1、2020年湖北省孝感市中考真題英語筆試部分（100分）（選擇題55分）.選擇填空（共15分，每小題1分）21. The family will have _ good time in Shanghai Disneyland.A. a B. an C. the D. 解析：考查冠詞的用法。句意：這個(gè)家庭將在上海迪斯尼樂園過得開心。冠詞作為一種虛詞，只能和名詞一起使用。英語中的冠詞分為不定冠詞和定冠詞。不定冠詞有兩個(gè)，a 和 an。a用在輔音開頭的單詞前面；an用于以元音開頭的單詞前。不定冠詞用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前面，表示這個(gè)人或事物是泛指的不確定的一個(gè)，相當(dāng)于中文的“一個(gè)”。定冠詞和名詞連用，表示某

2、個(gè)或某些特定的人或東西。have a good time是一個(gè)固定短語，所以選A。答案：A22. Both Kate and I _ ready for the new high school life.A. amB. isC. areD. be解析：考查主謂一致。句意：凱特和我在準(zhǔn)備新高中的生活。Both and 連接并列主語，謂語動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以選C。答案：C23. Xiaogan is well known _ the culture of “Xiao”.A. inB. forC. at D. on解析：考查介詞。句意：孝感因“孝”文化而眾所周知。be known for“因而出名

3、/著名”。for后接表示特點(diǎn)、特長的名詞，表示人或物聞名的原因。be famous as“以身份出名”。as后一般接表示職業(yè)的名詞。be known to“對(duì)某人來說是著名的”。to后常接人。所以選B。答案：B24. Could you record todays NBA basketball game for me? I can watch _ later.A. oneB. myC. yourD. it解析：考查代詞。句意：你能為我錄下今天的籃球比賽嗎？我可以稍后看它。此處指代上文中的todays NBA basketball game，可以用it代替。所以選D。答案：D25. Its a

4、good habit to wash your hands _ you have meals.A. unlessB. whileC. whenD. before解析：考查連詞。句意：飯前洗手是一個(gè)好習(xí)慣。unless除非；while當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候； when當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候；before在之前。結(jié)合生活常識(shí)可知該選D。答案：D26. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the _ it is for their future.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best解析：考查比較等級(jí)的句式。句意：孩子越早學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立，這對(duì)他們的未來越好。 “T

5、he + 比較級(jí)， the + 比較級(jí)”表示“越越”，是一個(gè)固定句型，所以選C。答案：C27. Are you clear about the job of a policeman, Ben?Yes, to keep people _ and the society in good order.A. busyB. safeC. luckyD. healthy 解析：考查形容詞辨析。句意：-你對(duì)警察的工作清楚嗎，本？ -是的，讓人安全和社會(huì)有秩序。busy繁忙的；safe安全的；lucky幸運(yùn)的；healthy健康的。所以選B。答案：B28. Dont _ the chance when you

6、 can catch it, or you will regret. A. guessB. missC. remember D. allow解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)你可以抓住機(jī)會(huì)的時(shí)候，不要錯(cuò)過機(jī)會(huì)，否則你會(huì)后悔的。guess猜；miss錯(cuò)過；remember記??；allow允許。所以選B。答案：B29. This math problem isnt so difficult that I can work it out _.A. easilyB. usefully C. loudlyD. quietly 解析：考查副詞辨析。句意：這道數(shù)學(xué)題不太難，我可以輕易地解答了。easily容易地；

7、usefully 有用地；loudly大聲地；quietly安靜地。結(jié)合主句，所以選A。答案：A30. Alice, please turn down the music, I _ an important phone now.A. answerB. answeredC. have answeredD. am answering 解析：考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意：愛麗絲，請(qǐng)把音樂關(guān)小點(diǎn)，我在接一個(gè)重要的電話。根據(jù)now可知該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，所以選D。答案：D31. Mom, I will eat less fast food this year, believe me.If you make a _,

8、 you must keep it.A. joke B. noiseC. mistakeD. promise解析：考查名詞辨析。句意：-媽媽，我今年將會(huì)少吃快餐，相信我。-如果你許下諾言，你就必須堅(jiān)持它。Joke笑話；noise吵鬧；mistake錯(cuò)誤；promise諾言。結(jié)合語境，所以選D。答案：D32. When you are tired, _ in the countryside is a wonderful experience.A. relaxingB. relaxedC. relaxD. relaxes解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)你累的時(shí)候，在農(nóng)村放松是一個(gè)奇妙的體驗(yàn)。所填動(dòng)詞

9、在句中作主語，該用動(dòng)名詞形式，所以選A。答案：A33. Whats the meaning of the activity “Lets Save”?Paper shouldnt _ in everyday life.A. wasteB. wastedC. be wastedD. is wasted 解析：考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：-“讓我們節(jié)約”活動(dòng)的意義是什么？-在日常生活中不應(yīng)該浪費(fèi)紙。paper是waste這一動(dòng)作的承受者，該用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，前面已有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，所以選C。答案：C34. Many teenagers _ the old and they often offer their seats

10、 to them on buses.A. depend onB. care forC. laugh atD. listen to解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：許多青少年關(guān)心老人，他們經(jīng)常在公車上給這些人讓座。depend on依靠；care for關(guān)心；laugh at嘲笑；listen to聽。結(jié)合語境，所以選B。答案：B35. To my surprise, my grandma suddenly asked me _ get the “Red Packets” on QQ.A. that she could B. how she could C. what could she D. wh

11、ether could she 解析：考查賓語從句。句意：讓我驚訝的是，我的奶奶突然問我她怎樣能在QQ上拿到“紅包”。根據(jù)主句謂語動(dòng)詞asked可知該賓語從句是由疑問句變來的。在賓語從句中只能用陳述句語序，所以選B。答案：B完形填空（共10分，每小題1分）Billys favorite color was orange. But he couldnt see what orange looked like. A month after he was born, his mother noticed that his eyes werent as 36 as a normal babys. “B

12、illy would 37 be able to see. He is blind.” The doctor said. Even so, with the hope to help Billy learn 38 about the world around him, his mother kept describing everything she saw for him. Not just through his mothers words, Billy saw 39 his ears and hands, too. He had perfect hearing. “In fact, he

13、 40 see many things that normal people dont notice.” 41 Billy lived in the dark, he always believed a dream would light up his life. He found that he was 42 in computer science. So he began learning it at seven years old. As a young boy, he 43 going to Stanford University some day. And for years of

14、efforts, he finally achieved his dream.Many people wanted to find out the secret of his 44 . Billy explained, “Just move forward! Dont let any difficulty 45 your dream from coming true.”You cannot choose what you are given, but you can choose how you make use of it.36. A. bigB. biggerC. biggestD. th

15、e biggest37. A. noB. oftenC. never D. usually38. A. allB. noneC. neitherD. both39. A. betweenB. withoutC. amongD. with40. A. need B. canC. mustD. should41. A. OrB. IfC. AlthoughD. Before42.A. bored B. worriedC. kind D. interested43. A. looked through B. looked forC. looked forward toD. looked up44.

16、A. successB. smileC. troubleD. eyes 45. A. wakeB. preventC. leaveD. throw解析：36.考查形容詞及語境理解。句意：他的母親發(fā)現(xiàn)他的眼睛不如一個(gè)正常的孩子的大。big大的；bigger更大的；biggest最大的； the biggest最大的。在not asas中的形容詞要用原級(jí)，所以選A。37.考查副詞及語境理解。句意：比利將不可以看到。 no不；often常常；never 從不；usually通常。聯(lián)系后句He is blind可知該選C。38.考查不定代詞及語境理解。句意：即便如此，懷著幫助比利了解他周圍的世界的希望

17、，他的母親給他描述她看到的一切。all全，都；none一個(gè)也沒有；neither兩者都不； both兩者都。根據(jù)his mother kept describing everything she saw for him結(jié)合語境可知該選A。39.考查介詞及語境理解。句意：不僅僅是通過他母親的話，比利也用他的耳朵和手看到。 Between在之間；without無；among在當(dāng)中；with用。表示用耳朵和手常用介詞with，所以選D。40.考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞及語境理解。句意：事實(shí)上，他能看到許多正常的人沒有注意到的事情。need需要；can能； must必須；should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)句意結(jié)合語境可知該選B

18、。41.考查連詞及語境理解。句意：盡管比利生活在黑暗中，但他始終相信夢(mèng)想會(huì)照亮他的生命。Or或者；If如果；Although盡管；Before在之前。根據(jù)he always believed a dream would light up his life可知該選C。42.考查形容詞及語境理解。句意：他發(fā)現(xiàn)他對(duì)計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)感興趣。bored無聊的；worried擔(dān)憂的；kind慈善的；interested感興趣的。be interested in對(duì)感興趣，是一個(gè)固定短語。所以選D。43.考查動(dòng)詞短語及語境理解。句意：作為一個(gè)年輕的男孩，他期盼著有一天要去斯坦福大學(xué)。 looked through瀏

19、覽；looked for尋找；looked forward to期盼；looked up向上看。根據(jù)句意結(jié)合語境可知該選C。44.考查名詞及語境理解。句意：許多人想找出他成功的秘密。success成功；smile微笑； trouble麻煩；eyes眼睛。根據(jù)句意結(jié)合語境可知該選A。 45.考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。句意：不要讓任何困難阻止你的夢(mèng)想成真。wake喚醒；prevent阻止；leave離開；throw扔。preventfrom是一個(gè)固定搭配，所以選B。答案：36. A37. C38. A39. D40. B41. C 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. B閱讀理解 閱讀短文，然后根

20、據(jù)其內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。（共30分，每小題2分） AAn elephant and a monkey were arguing. “Look, how big and strong I am!” The elephant said. The monkey disagreed, “Look, how fast I can run and climb! Can you?”At last they asked a wise tiger, “Which is betterto be strong or to be quick?”The tiger said, “Go across the river a

21、nd pick the fruit on that tree for me, then I can tell.”So they went to the river, but the water ran fast and the monkey was afraid.“Get on my back,” said the elephant proudly, “I shall carry you.”Soon they crossed the river. There stood the tree. But the fruit was too high for the elephant to reach

22、. He also tried to pull the tree down, but failed.“Dont worry.” The monkey climbed quickly up the tree, and picked the fruit.Then they returned and gave the tiger the fruit. “Which is betterto be strong or to be quick?”The tiger smiled, “Neither of you could get the fruit alone. It took both the ele

23、phants strength and the monkeys quickness to get it.”46. The elephant and the monkey argued about _. A. who could climb faster B. whose skill was betterC. how to be strongerD. where to pick the fruit47. The monkey was afraid of _.A. the fruit B. the elephant C. the tiger D. the water48. Why couldnt

24、the elephant get the fruit?A. Because the elephant was ill. B. Because the tree was not strong.C. Because the monkey was fast.D. Because the fruit was too high. 49. What did the monkey think of his quickness?A. Angry.B. Proud.C. Afraid.D. Nervous.50. How did the monkey and the elephant finally get t

25、he fruit?A. By working together. B. By pulling down the tree. C. By arguing with friends.D. By asking the tiger for help.解析：46.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中At last they asked a wise tiger, “Which is betterto be strong or to be quick?”可知大象和猴子在為他們誰的技能更好而爭(zhēng)論，所以選B。 47.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中So they went to the river, but the water ran

26、fast and the monkey was afraid.可知猴子害怕水，所以選D。 48.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中But the fruit was too high for the elephant to reach. He also tried to pull the tree down, but failed.可知對(duì)于大象來說水果太高而不能夠到，所以選D。 49.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Dont worry. The monkey climbed quickly up the tree, and picked the fruit.”和“Then they returned and gav

27、e the tiger the fruit. Which is betterto be strong or to be quick?”的描述可知猴子很驕傲，所以選B。50.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文最后“The tiger smiled, Neither of you could get the fruit alone. It took both the elephants strength and the monkeys quickness to get it.”可知猴子和大象最后得到水果是合作的結(jié)果，所以選A。答案：46. B 47. D 48. D 49. B50. ABDear mum an

28、d dad,Im writing this letter to you from the center of Australia. At the moment were staying near Uluruthats the aboriginal(土著) name for Ayers Rock. On the first day, we took a balloon tour over the rock, and I was surprised at how big it was: 3.6 kilometers long and 384 meters high. The colors of t

29、he rock are fantastic, and at different times of the day, they change from purple to red. The Aborigines are the first people of Australia, and the ancient aboriginal stories describe the spirits that created the world. Uluru is a center of Aboriginal culture.The Australians have many British relati

30、ves. Thats why theyre like us in many ways. Their family life is similar to ours, and they enjoy the same food and hobbies. The food and drink that most Australians like are grapes, lamb, ham and especially wine that they make in the south of the country. They love all sports, but football is the mo

31、st popular. Most Australians live near the coast, so they also love going to the beach, swimming and surfing.Although its December, its summer over here. The sunshine is very bright, and near the coast the countryside is very green. There are lots of sheep in the fields and on the hills, but the out

32、back(澳洲內(nèi)陸) is more like a desert, full of rocks and sand.The next day after we arrived at Uluru, we went on a camel(駱駝) ride. The camel that I rode had a bad temper. When I sat on its back, it became very angry and refused me. So everyone else thought it was very funny that my camel kept lying downF

33、inally, later this evening, were taking the plane back to Sydney and coming home, its been a fantastic trip! Tony51. Which is NOT true according to Paragraph One?A. Uluru is the name for Ayers Rock.B. The height of Uluru is 384 meters.C. The rock of Uluru doesnt change colors.D. Uluru is the center

34、of Aboriginal culture.52. Tony may be a(n) _.A. BritishB. Australian C. American D. Chinese53. _ is the most popular sport in Australia.A.B.C.D.54. The underlined word “temper” means “_” in Chinese.A. 脾氣B. 記憶C. 命令D. 信心55. What is the best title of this passage?A. A Balloon TourB. An Aboriginal Lette

35、rC. A Fantastic Trip D. A Summer Evening解析：51.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中The colors of the rock are fantastic, and at different times of the day, they change from purple to red.可知那巖石的顏色是神奇的，在一天的不同時(shí)間，他們從紫色變?yōu)榧t色。所以選C。 52.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中The Australians have many British relatives. Thats why theyre like us in many ways.可知

36、托尼可能是英國人，所以選A。53.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中They love all sports, but football is the most popular.可知他們喜歡所有的運(yùn)動(dòng)，但是足球是最受歡迎的。所以選B。54.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文When I sat on its back, it became very angry and refused me.可推知畫線詞的意思是“脾氣”，所以選A。55.標(biāo)題歸納題。細(xì)讀短文可知該文主要介紹了托尼在澳大利亞的精彩的旅行，所以選C。答案：51. C 52. A53. B 54. A 55. CCFull of happiness and

37、sadness, the year 2015 is coming to an end and we invite you, the foreign friends to share your stories with our millions of readers all over the world. We will choose some of the best and give prizes to the writers. _Foreigners with some experiences about China during the past year. You may have vi

38、sited for just a few days, stayed longer here or just met with Chinese in your own countries. What to write?Anything about China or Chinese people that happened to you. It can be Chinese food, buildings, tradition or anything you think worth writing about. How to join?E-mail your writing to readers.

39、Rules: At least 200 words and one photo about your story. More words and photos are encouraged. Please write the information, such as who, what, where and when, below your photos.Prize: A mobile phone.Deadline(截止日期): December 26th, 2015.56. Which can be filled in “_” in Paragraph Two?A. Who can join

40、? B. When to write?C. How to write?D. Where to join?57. A foreign friend can NOT write about _ in his/her story.A. the mooncake B. Western food C. the Dragon Boat FestivalD. the Great Wall58. What is necessary about your story?A. One mobile phone. B. One prize.C. Only 100 words.D. One photo.59. The

41、purpose of this passage is _.A. to teach readers how to take a photoB. to choose some best photos about foreign culturesC. to ask foreigners to write down their feelings about ChinaD. to invite Chinese people to share their stories with foreigners60. This passage comes from _.A. a mapB. a postcardC.

42、 a dictionaryD. a newspaper 解析：56.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Foreigners with some experiences about China during the past year. You may have visited for just a few days, stayed longer here or just met with Chinese in your own countries.可知該部分介紹的是誰可以參加，所以選A。57.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Anything about China or Chinese people that happ

43、ened to you. It can be Chinese food, buildings, tradition or anything you think worth writing about.可知可以寫有關(guān)中國或中國人民的事情，它可以 是中國的食物、建筑、傳統(tǒng)或任何你認(rèn)為值得寫的東西。所以選B。58.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Rules: At least 200 words and one photo about your story.可知必須有一張照片，所以選D。59.主旨大意題。細(xì)讀全文可知該文要求外國人寫他們對(duì)中國的感受，所以選C。 60.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)該文要求外國人寫他們對(duì)中國的

44、感受可知它最有可能發(fā)表在報(bào)紙上，所以該選D。答案：56. A 57. B58. D59. C 60. D（非選擇題 45分）填寫單詞 根據(jù)句子意思, 在橫線上填寫適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~, 使句子完整、正確。（共8分，每小題1分）61. March is the _ month in a year. 62. My little baby sister is so lovely. We all like _.63. The sun rises in the _ and falls in the west.64. The age of my friends is _ 14 to 16 years old.65.

45、 Would you mind _ the window, please? It is too hot here.66. This kind of sweater is too _. I want to buy a cheap one.67. The 31st Olympic Games will _ place in Rio, Brazil. I cant wait to watch it. 68. To avoid mistakes in your writing, you should write more _ and slowly.解析：61.句意：三月是一年中的第三個(gè)月。third/

46、best/worst，第三/最好的/最糟的、62.句意：我的小妹妹很可愛。我們都喜歡她。Her，人稱代詞賓格，她。63.句意：太陽在東方升起，西方落下。east，東方。64.句意：我的朋友的年齡在14歲到16歲。from，從。65.句意：你介意開窗戶嗎？這里太熱了。Opening，開。66.句意：這種毛衣太貴。我想買一個(gè)便宜一點(diǎn)的。expensive/dear，昂貴的。67.句意：第三十一屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)將在巴西里約舉行。我等不及要看它了。take與place構(gòu)成短語，發(fā)生。68.句意：為了避免在你的寫作中出現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤，你應(yīng)該更仔細(xì)地慢慢地寫。carefully，仔細(xì)地。答案：61. third/best

47、/worst62. her63. east64. from65. opening66. expensive/dear 67. take68. carefully句型轉(zhuǎn)換 按要求完成下列句子。每空限填一詞。（共8分，每空1分）69. Li Lei does the housework every day. (改為否定句) Li Lei _ _ the housework every day. 70. Is there a pet dog in your home? (變復(fù)數(shù)形式)_ there _ pet dogs in your home?71. It took me two hours to

48、 finish watching this film. (對(duì)劃線部分提問) _ _ did it take you to finish watching this film?72. Daves father went to bed after he came back home last night. (改為同義句) Daves father _ go to bed _ he came back home last night.解析：69.句意：李磊每天做家務(wù)。這是一個(gè)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)句子，主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞是實(shí)意動(dòng)詞，要為否定句，需加助動(dòng)詞does的形式來幫助表達(dá)疑問。加了助動(dòng)詞does

49、后，實(shí)意動(dòng)詞要恢復(fù)原形，所以可在改寫后句子的空白處填寫doesnt do。70.句意：你家有寵物狗嗎？這是一個(gè)There be句型的句子。要變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形式，可將is改為are，主語a pet dog改為復(fù)數(shù)形式。所以可在改寫后句子的空白處填寫Are any。71.句意：我看完這部電影花了兩個(gè)小時(shí)。句中畫線部分表示一段時(shí)間，對(duì)其提問要用how long引起問句。所以可在改寫后句子的空白處填寫How long。72.句意：戴夫昨晚回來后，他的父親去睡覺。也就是說：昨晚直到戴夫回來他的父親才去睡覺。所以要改為同義句可在改寫后句子的空白處填寫didnt until。答案：69. doesnt do 70

50、. Are any 71. How long 72. didnt until 綜合填空 閱讀短文，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。方框中每詞限用一次，有兩個(gè)詞多余。（共6分，每空1分）Im Molly Brown, a student from New York. Every day, there are 73 terrible rules around me. In the morning, Moms rules come“Get up now and make your bed!”, “Dont leave your dirty dishes in the kitchen!

51、” After that, I run to school 74 I cant be late. At school, I also have more rules 75 dont be noisy, dont eat in class, I cant play basketball after school except on weekends. Dads rule is “You 76 do your homework.” After dinner, I have to read a book. So I cant relax, 77 . No games, no TV programs,

52、 only rules, rules. However, Dr. Know tells me that parents and school are sometimes 78 , but they make rules to help us to behave well in daily life. I believe rules are necessary.解析：73.句意：每天，有太多的可怕的規(guī)則圍繞著我。結(jié)合所給的詞匯可知該填寫too many。74.句意：在那之后，我跑著去學(xué)校，因?yàn)槲也荒苓t到。結(jié)合所給的詞匯可知該填寫because。75. 句意：在學(xué)校，我也有更多的規(guī)則要遵守 -不要

53、吵鬧，不要在課堂上吃東西，。結(jié)合所給的詞匯可知該填寫to follow。 76. 句意：爸爸的規(guī)則是“你7必須做你的家庭作業(yè)?！苯Y(jié)合所給的詞匯可知該填寫must。 77. 句意：所以我也不能放松。結(jié)合所給的詞匯可知該填寫either。 78. 句意：然而，博士告訴我，父母和學(xué)校有時(shí)很嚴(yán)格，但他們制定規(guī)則是為了幫助我們?cè)谌粘Ｉ钪斜憩F(xiàn)得很好。結(jié)合所給的詞匯可知該填寫strict。答案：73. too many 74. because 75. to follow 76. must 77. either 78. strictX任務(wù)型閱讀 閱讀短文，按要求完成所給任務(wù)。（共8分，每個(gè)任務(wù)2分）How do you feel about your C