新廣州版四年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下重點(diǎn)知識(shí)

1、Unit1 He looks like a cook重點(diǎn)詞匯 Like look like which with Glasses know her him Policewoman policewomen uniform重點(diǎn)句型1.He looks like a cook. 他看起來(lái)像廚師。 拓展： She looks like.I look like. They look like . We look like .2.Whos that woman/ man? 那個(gè)婦女/男的 是誰(shuí)拓展： Whos that man with glasses? 3.And that man in a white

2、 hat? 戴白色帽子的男人是誰(shuí)？拓展： Whos that man in blue jeans ?4. I dont know him. 我不知道他或我不認(rèn)識(shí)他。 I dont know.語(yǔ)法：Look like 看起來(lái)像。通常指外表看來(lái)像 Like 為介詞， 當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，look要加sThe one with glasses. With 有。 帶有。 介詞， 不能做謂語(yǔ) 表示修飾 Beside 介詞 在。旁邊 同義的短語(yǔ)還有 next to , near , close toAnd that man in a white hat？ In a white hat 表示 “帶著白色

3、帽子的” in + 顏色 ，表示“穿著。顏色的衣服”In red T-shirt in a blue jacket in a black uniform熟悉有關(guān)職業(yè)的單詞： cook teacher policewoman builder doctor nurse farmer athlete painter pilot worker fireman Actor actress driver scientist掌握復(fù)數(shù)形式的名詞Glasses 眼鏡 jeans 牛仔褲 shoes 鞋子 Trousers 褲子 這些詞要表示數(shù)量時(shí)，要加量詞 ，通常用 a pair of glasses / je

4、ans /trousers /shorts policemen 男警察 policewomen 女警察Unit 2 she is very kind重點(diǎn)詞匯 Kind what is . Shy round friendly重點(diǎn)句型She is very kind.What is she like? She has green eyes and a small mouth?And she is very young and shy.語(yǔ)法What is she like ? 詢問(wèn)某人的外表怎么樣？ 回答時(shí)通常要描述人的外貌特征。Be + 形容詞 be 動(dòng)詞后可以跟形容詞 例如 be kind b

5、e friendly be shy 描述一個(gè)人的外貌特征的句型 ： she/he has . Eyes and . Mouth 學(xué)會(huì)描述人的外貌特征Green eyes big eyes small mouth big mouth round face big nose Long hair short hair straight hair curl hair brown hairYoung and shy happy Beautiful strong and kindPretty and friendly lovelyTall and thin Unit 3 Its time to get u

6、p重點(diǎn)詞匯Get up go to school half past sevenTime for class time for lunch time for dinnertime to go back home Time to do my homework 重點(diǎn)重型What time is it?Its time to .Its time for.Its half past seven Its a quarter to ten.Its eight oclock.Im so tired.語(yǔ)法：1.What time is it? What time 詢問(wèn)具體的時(shí)間，表示幾點(diǎn)幾分。例 what t

7、ime do you go to school in the morning?回答通常用 its + 數(shù)字時(shí)間 (oclock)2. 時(shí)間的表達(dá)方法 ： 當(dāng)是整點(diǎn)時(shí)，直接用 數(shù)字+ oclock 當(dāng)時(shí)間不是整點(diǎn)時(shí)，可直接讀數(shù)字 例如 九點(diǎn)二十 讀成 nine twenty 用past ,to 來(lái)表達(dá)，此時(shí)分鐘在前，小時(shí)在后 如果分鐘小于三十，則用past表達(dá)，past是“過(guò)了”如果分鐘大于三十，則用to來(lái)表達(dá) ，to 意思是 “差” 例如：九點(diǎn)二十 可說(shuō)成 twenty past nine 十點(diǎn)半 可說(shuō)成 half past ten 兩點(diǎn)五十 可說(shuō)成 ten to three 六點(diǎn)四十五 可說(shuō)

8、成 q quarter to sever3. 句型 its time to + 動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ) its time for + 名詞例 its time to go to school. Its time to get up . Its time for dinner. Its time for class.Unit4 when do you have class?重點(diǎn)詞匯吃早餐 _ 起床 _ 做運(yùn)動(dòng) _上課_ 去跑步 _ 去游泳_做作業(yè) _ 在早上的七點(diǎn) _從四點(diǎn)半到六點(diǎn)半 _ 我明白了 _重要句型1 when do you have breakfast?2 I usually have break

9、fast at 7 oclock in the morning.3. I have classes from 8 oclock in the morning to 4:30 in the afternoon.4. I usually go .5. Do you take exercise? Do you . ？語(yǔ)法 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)1. 頻度副詞 always 總是 usually通常 often 經(jīng)常 sometimes 有時(shí) never 從不 表示的頻率由 高到低，含有這幾個(gè)詞的句子經(jīng)常使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)2 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，描述經(jīng)常性或有規(guī)律性的動(dòng)作或事情，動(dòng)詞一般用原形，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)，即she

10、 ,he ,it或單個(gè)名詞時(shí)，動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式（加s或es)Eg: I usually get up at 6:30 in the morning. Jiaming usually gets up at 6:30 in the morning,too. 這句話主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞為gets3 go + 動(dòng)詞-ing 形式表示 進(jìn)行?；顒?dòng) 例 go shopping go running go fishing go boating go swimming go hiking 去徒步旅行 Unit 5 what day is it today?重點(diǎn)詞匯Monday, Tuesday ,

11、 Wednesday , Thursday , Friday, Saturday, Sundaymusic, PE, maths art English Chinese science Computer On Wednesday /Monday .Have two PE lessons have a music lesson Favourite 最喜歡的重點(diǎn)句型1. -What day is it today? - Its Saturday.2. Why do you like Wednesday? 3. I love Wednesday. 4. I love sports/ singing.

12、5. I dont like . So I dont like.6. My favourite day is .1. 語(yǔ)法：What day is it today ? 問(wèn)今天是星期幾 Whats the date today ?問(wèn)的是日期 ，即 幾月幾號(hào)2. Like 喜歡 I like . He/ she likes . I dont like. He /she doesnt like. I like . Best. 我最喜歡。 相當(dāng)于 favourite Eg I like music best . = My favourite subject is music.3. On Wednes

13、day 在星期三 在星期幾用介詞 on 另外，星期的每個(gè)單詞第一個(gè)字母都要大寫Unit 6 what do you usually do on Sunday ?重點(diǎn)詞匯Usually always often sometimes never parents kitchen help do housework clean the kitch go shopping go to the parkVisit my friends see a film 重點(diǎn)句型1. -What do you usually/often do on Sunday ? - I always / often . 2. So

14、metimes I clean my room .Sometimes I clean the kitchen. 3. I never do housework on Sunday. 4. And you ? 5. Like what ?語(yǔ)法 1. What do you usually / often do .? 是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的句子，第一個(gè)do 為助動(dòng)詞，第二個(gè)do 為動(dòng)詞 ， 意思是 “做” 此句為 疑問(wèn)詞 + 助動(dòng)詞 + 主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ) + 其他 ？ Eg -how do you usually go to school ? - I usually go to school on foot

15、.2. Always usually often sometimes never 為頻度詞，表示事情發(fā)生 的機(jī)率由大到小， never 為從不，這幾個(gè)詞所在的句子通常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)eg I often do house work at home. He often does house work at home. 3. On Saturday morning 在星期六的早上 in the morning 為在早上 當(dāng)表示具體的表一天的早上，下午和晚上時(shí)，通常用介詞on In the afternoon in the evening On Saturday afternoon on Saturda

16、y evening翻譯 ：在星期一的晚上 _在星期五的早上 _4 like what ? 像什么呢 Like 為介詞 意思為 像。Look like 看起來(lái)像 eg: you look like your mother.5 go shopping 為go + 動(dòng)詞 ing 形式的短語(yǔ) 類似的還有Go swimming go boating go hiking Unit 7 what do you do when you have free time ?重點(diǎn)詞匯 Free feel bored do some readingAn interesting book watch lets =let

17、usTake photos listen to music draw a pictureEmail my friends have a picnic watch a cartoon重點(diǎn)句型1. What do you do when you have free time ?2. I feel bored.3. Look, I m reading an interesting book.4. Lets watch the Monkey King. Lets.5. Me too.6. Shall we watch a cartoon ?語(yǔ)法 1. When you have free time f

18、ree 空閑的 有空的 另外 ，free 還有 自由的 的意思 birds are free in the sky. Free 免費(fèi)的 eg childrens ticket is free now.2. Look,! Im reading an interesting book. 含有 look , listen 的 句子我們通常用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在分詞形式 即 動(dòng)詞+ing 詳細(xì)看課本 p43頁(yè)Read-reading watch -watching run-running draw-drawing3. Lets watch . 用來(lái)提出建議 想法 等 Lets + 動(dòng)詞原型 e

19、g lets go home. 4 shall we watch a cartoon ? Shall we. 用來(lái)征求意見(jiàn) 提出建議等 后用動(dòng)詞原型 與lets 用法相似Unit 8 what are you doing ?重點(diǎn)詞匯 Have a look at running in the garden Look at watch TVOne of . In the kitchen In the living room fishing in the parkSwimming in the pool flying a kite Sing and dancing重點(diǎn)句型1. What are y

20、ou doing 、2. May I have a look at your photos ? May I .3. I have one of you.語(yǔ)法 1. What are you doing ? 你正在做什么呢 ？ 句子有現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示“正在”進(jìn)行的事情或動(dòng)詞 結(jié)構(gòu)為 be + 動(dòng)詞 ing 形式 Eg: I am reading a story book. He is watching TV in the living room. We are have an English lesson.2. Have a look at =have a look 看一看May I have

21、a look at . = lets have a look at 用來(lái)請(qǐng)求 、提建議想法的句型 我們學(xué)了三個(gè) 了：May I . = lets .= shall we.3 One of + 賓格 或 one of + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞Eg: He is one of my friends.Unit 9 It looks fun重點(diǎn)詞匯Children playground some of the childrenKung fu next to Some of themSwimming pool skating fun Want to go and try it doing the long jump

22、 do the high jumpPlaying tennis playing chess playing cards重點(diǎn)句型1. What are the children doing in the playground?2. Some of the children are . Some of them are .3. I think they are skating.4. It looks fun/ interesting / nice / delicious .5. I want go to and try it with them.1. 語(yǔ)法：1. It looks fun look

23、 為感官動(dòng)詞 后面跟形容詞 表示看起來(lái)。 同樣用法的詞還有sound smell feel taste 2. what are +主語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞 ing + 其它 ？ 句型 表示詢問(wèn)某人正在做什么，是現(xiàn)在時(shí)行時(shí)態(tài) eg what are you doing ,boy ? I am drawing a horse.3. Some of . 其中的一些 后面加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞 Eg some of the bread is on the desk. Some of them are singing. 4 next to 靠近 緊挨著 相當(dāng)于 close to , near 5. I thi

24、nk + 句子 表示 我認(rèn)為。 其中否定為 Idont think . 6. Want to go and try it 想去試一下 want to do sthUnit 11 Iam very fast.重點(diǎn)詞匯Fast favourite sport have long armsLong legs clever strongTake a bath 重點(diǎn)句型1. Whats your favourite sport ? -My favourite sport is .2. So I like playing basketball.3. I am very fast .4. What do y

25、ou like doing?5. So do you like swimming best ?6. I like the water . I like taking the bath.語(yǔ)法 1. I am very fast . 我非常的快。 Fast 此處是形容詞，另外它也可以作副 詞 Eg I can run very fast.、 2. I like playing basketball. Like 后面要加動(dòng)詞的ing 形式 Eg like taking a bath 3. So do you like swimming best ? Best 最 最好 是good 的最高級(jí)形式 li

26、ke. Best 最喜歡。 Unit 11 I was born in January重點(diǎn)詞匯 Be born look at all the presentsWhats going on have a party Jiamins birthdayHappy birthday in January lets Candle February MarchApril August JuneJuly November OctoberDecember 重點(diǎn)句型1. I was born in January.2. Look at al the presents ,cards and flowers3.

27、Whats going on?4. Were having a party for Jiamins birthday.5. I was born in January,too.6. Lets put 10 candles on the birthday cake.語(yǔ)法 1. I was born in January. Was born 表示 某人出生。 eg I was born in Guangzhou.2. Whats going on ? 這個(gè)句型表示 正在干什么呢3. Have a birthday party. Have a party 開(kāi)辦運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì) 類似的用法還有Have a class meeting have a sports meeting 4 too. 表示也 用于肯定句 句末 Either 也 用于否定句 句末 Also 也 用于肯定句 疑問(wèn)句中5. Lets 讓我們。 后面跟動(dòng)詞原型 eg lets go shopping. Lets play football.6. Put . On . 把什么東西放在什么的上面 Eg put the dishes on the t