人教新目標(biāo)GoForIt!初中英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit2ISectionA習(xí)題

1、Unit 2單元復(fù)習(xí)I.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)Section A1.讓某人振作 sb 2. 打掃干凈教室 the classroom3.分發(fā)食物給物價(jià)可歸的人 the food people 4.自愿去教學(xué)生 teach kids;在課后學(xué)習(xí)項(xiàng)目做自愿者 in an after-school study;犧牲自己的時(shí)間幫助他人 / one' s timeothe除為一個(gè) 自 愿者;5.消除饑餓；一個(gè)饑餓的小狗a 一; 6.探訪生病的小孩們; 7.在食品配給 站工作 work the;中 國(guó)銀行 the of China;在河岸邊 on the of the river; 8.想出一個(gè)計(jì)戈U a pl

2、an=/a plan; 9. 離現(xiàn)在還有 2 周 2 weeks 10.張貼標(biāo)示 11.分發(fā)傳單 notices 12.給學(xué)生打電話 (); 13.我們每個(gè)人 we=of14. 10.照顧某人 sb. =sb.=sb. 1搬到孤獨(dú);一 個(gè)偏遠(yuǎn)的鄉(xiāng)村 a;獨(dú)自 居住=; 15過(guò)去 常常做某事 sth.習(xí)慣做某事 be sth.16.在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)上幫助我的學(xué)生 my students()English study 17.在過(guò)去 the;談?wù)撨^(guò)去 the; 18.有強(qiáng)烈的幸福感 have a19.圖書愛(ài)好者 a;公交車司機(jī) a; 20在9歲的時(shí)候 the 9; 21.參加自愿者選拔 a 22.一個(gè)夢(mèng)想

3、的實(shí)現(xiàn) a 23W時(shí)24.去旅行(經(jīng)歷一次路程)a 251遲做計(jì)劃a plan 把比賽推遲到下周 the gameweek 26為無(wú)家可歸者籌錢peopleSection B1.和我父親相像 my father 2.把它贈(zèng)送給兒童之家 itto a3.修理 sth.=sth.()4 .損壞的自行車零部件一5 .像我這樣的殘疾人 me6.對(duì)產(chǎn)生影響 a to sth. 根電話 the phone8 .我的一個(gè)朋友 a=friend9 .對(duì)這個(gè)想法感到興奮 be this 10.一只經(jīng)過(guò)特殊訓(xùn)練的狗adog;經(jīng)過(guò) 6 個(gè)月 的培訓(xùn) 6 months11.因?yàn)槟愕纳屏?your12.使某人做某事成為

4、可能sb do sth; 13給某人下指令 sb; 14.改變我的生活 my 15.在博物館當(dāng)導(dǎo)游 be aat the; 16.實(shí)施(開(kāi)展)得好II.重點(diǎn)單詞及語(yǔ)法： 一、單詞1. volunteer vi.a. 自愿做某事sth.我自愿到偏遠(yuǎn)的山村去當(dāng)老師。I in a lonely countryside a teacher.b. 作自愿者我在老人院做自愿者已經(jīng)兩年了。I at the 2 years.vt. volunteer sth. to do sth. 自愿犧牲 sth. 去做某事上周末， Jack 自愿用自己的空閑時(shí)間打掃城市公園。Jack his to the city pa

5、rks.h. 自愿者作為一個(gè)自愿者，我們工作不賺錢。We make no money from the work .2. cheer v.cheer sb. on為某人加油cheer sb. up振奮某人，使某人高興起來(lái)The fans kept the soccer team during the game.We should do something the sad kids who lost their family.3. notice n. 通知，布告，啟示There is a notice on the wall saying we have a meeting after scho

6、ol.vt. 注意到我沒(méi)有注意到你。 I didn t notice you.我注意到她有些不高興。 I noticed that she was a little angry.注意到某人做某事sb /sth.4. lonelya. 孤單的她在孤寂的也感到孤獨(dú)。She feel on the night.b. 偏僻的；注： （只做定語(yǔ)） 僻遠(yuǎn)的鄉(xiāng)村a c. 區(qū)分 alone adj. 獨(dú)自，單獨(dú) （只做表語(yǔ)）Ben 昨晚獨(dú)自在家。 Ben is at home last night.adv. 獨(dú)自 do sth. = do sth. 5. carea. 照顧 : = = b. 喜歡 Jack

7、Rose more than she thinks.c. 我們不應(yīng)該只關(guān)心我們的分?jǐn)?shù)。 We shouldn t just our grades.我不在乎是否我的朋友和我一樣或不同。I don t my friends are me or different.friends= a small of friends6. several 數(shù)個(gè) + n（pl.） friends= 7. strong一場(chǎng)大風(fēng) a ;一個(gè)強(qiáng)壯的男子a 一陣強(qiáng)烈的感受a ; 堅(jiān)固的關(guān)系 a 8. try我要盡自己最大的努力幫助你。 I ll to help you.我想嘗試下做飯。 I want to .去逛街的時(shí)候，B

8、en 總會(huì)試穿很多新衣服When shopping,Ben always manynew clothes.很多年輕的女孩都去參加了這部電影的選拔。Many young girls the new movie by Ang Lee.9. raise vt.a.籌集 e.g. All our classmates for the sick boy in our class籌錢）b.增力口 e.g. The shop will the of the school things a lot.提高價(jià)格）c. 舉起 e.g. The Japanese soldier his hands to show t

9、hat he gaveup fighting.二、重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法 :1 .動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)有下面幾種：1) .動(dòng)詞 +副詞如： give up 放棄 turn off 關(guān)掉 stay up 熬夜這種結(jié)構(gòu)有時(shí)相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞， 如果其賓語(yǔ)是代詞， 就必須放在動(dòng)詞和副詞之間，如果是名詞，則既可放在動(dòng)詞和副詞之間，也可放在短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后。give it up， turn off the TV, turn the TV off2) .動(dòng)詞+介詞 如：listen to聽(tīng)，look at,看arrive at/in到達(dá)，均屬于這種結(jié)構(gòu)， 相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞，后面跟賓語(yǔ)。3) . 動(dòng)詞 +副詞 +介詞如： com

10、e up with 提出，想出run out of 用完，耗盡run away from 跑離4) .動(dòng)詞 + 名詞(介詞)如：take part in參加 get a feeling of感到 take care of 照顧 練習(xí)：選詞或詞組填空cut up, give out, come up, clean up, put off, cheer up, call up, help with, set up, write down.1. Please the table after supper.2. Hewith a good idea yesterday.3. Your daughter

11、 is sad. Why not _her_?4. Teachers apples to every child just now.5. The meeting isbecause of the war.6. these potatoes. I ll cook them.7. Tinaa school for poor children.8. I will some housework after I finish my work.9. Please what I said just now.10. He his wife as soon as he arrived Shanghai.2. 動(dòng)

12、詞不定式(to do)1) .作主語(yǔ)：表示事情學(xué)好英語(yǔ)對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)很困難 It dsifficult for me .2) .作賓語(yǔ)/賓補(bǔ)賓語(yǔ)： I want (be) your friend.Jack decide (fight) with Tom for the girl.賓補(bǔ)： I want you (be) my girlfriend.I use the knife (peel) the apple.3) .作目的狀語(yǔ)：可放句末句首He gets up early every day 他每天早起做運(yùn)動(dòng).4) .作定語(yǔ) : I have too much homework .我有很多要完成的

13、作業(yè)。3.重難點(diǎn)句子：1. 這個(gè)女孩可以去醫(yī)院探訪生病的小孩，讓他們高興起來(lái)。The girl could the kids in the hospital to them.2. 老年人給我講了關(guān)于以前的故事和以前生活的樣子。The old people told me stories about and things.3. 他們叫我?guī)兔ψ鋈缃o老年人度報(bào)紙，或則和他們聊天這樣的事。They asked to me things like the the old people or just them.4. 他們每周都放棄數(shù)小時(shí)時(shí)間來(lái)幫助他人。They hours week to help ot

14、hers.5. 我想了解更多關(guān)于如何照顧動(dòng)物。I want to more animals.6. 當(dāng)我看到動(dòng)物們變好了，還有他們主人臉上的快樂(lè)的樣子，我有如此強(qiáng)烈的 滿足感。I get such a when I see animals and the on their faces.7. 隨著每一本新書，你可以在他們眼里看到他們經(jīng)歷著一個(gè)不同的旅程。You can see in their eyes that they re a witheach new book.8. 他四歲就可以獨(dú)立閱讀了。He could read at the 4.III. 鞏固訓(xùn)練一、首字母及適當(dāng)形式填空：1. On

15、 summer he worked in the soccer club without any payment. I want to know something about his work as a v.2. I don t have many friends I just have sfriends.3. Jack will go for a long jso we can t see him for a long time.4. We should cour clothes with different seasons.5. The nsays all the students ha

16、ve to wear school uniforms next Monday.6. He lost his arms and all his family. I really can t imagine his (feel).7. I am so happy to find the (own) of the lost dog.8. For me, it s a (difficult), but I believaenIhcandle it myself.9. He is holding the flower and looking at his son with (satisfy).二 . 單

17、項(xiàng)選擇10. ) 1.He looks sad. Let s cheer him .A. upB. inC. outD. at11. ) 2.Tony could help the city parks.A. clean with B. clean up C. clean out D. cleans up.12. ) 3. I like to help kids with their schoolwork.A. could B. would C. should D. will13. ) 4. We need to up with a plan about Clean-up Day.A. com

18、e B. goC. workD. study14. ) 5. I some clothes to the charity because they are too small for me.A. take afterB. hang outC. give away D. put off15. ) 6. Now I spend time what I love to do.A. to doB. doing C. doD. did16. ) 7. After she me last night, I don t love he_r.A. lay to; any longer B.lied; any

19、more C.lied to; any more D. lies to;no more ( ) 8. of them like to play basketball.A. EachB. Everyone C. EveryD. Both17. ) 9.There much more air pollution in Chongqing.A. used to have B. are used to be C. used to beD. was used to be18. ) 10.He is far away from his hometown. So he has to do things an

20、d oftenfeels .A. lonely, alone B. alone, lonely C. lonely, lonely D. alone, alone ( ) 11.It s raining outside. We have to our sports meeting.A. put up B. put down C. put onD. put off12. There is something wrong with my computer. I am trying to .A. set up it B. set it upC. fix it up D. fix up it13. I

21、 eat junk food a lot, but I eating healthy food now.A. use to , am used toB. used to, am used toC. am used to, use toD. was used to, used to14. - Could you help me with my study on this project.-.A. Yes, I could. B. Sorry, I couldnC. Ot.K, no problem. D. No at all.15. Smoking is bad for your health.

22、 You re right. I decide to .A. take it down B. find it out C. turn it off D. give it up16. Jimmy can t buy any new books because he his money.A. sold out B. ran out of C. used out D. come over17. I don t decide when a holiday .A. took B. taking C. to take D. take18. How kind you are! You always do w

23、hat you can do others.A. help B. helping C. helps D. to help19. After practicing formonths, I can swim much faster now.D. littleA. several B. much C. few20. I don ' t know how to do it.Don' t worry. Leta good way together.A. think for B. think about C. think of D. come up三句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. The life use

24、d to be very difficult.(劃線部分提問(wèn)) the life to be like?2. My mother used to go shopping every week.否定旬)My mother to go shopping every week.3. I sang a song to my friend to cheer him up劃線部分提問(wèn)) you a song to your friend?4. The little girl really knows how she could cheer up the adults.何義旬) The little gir

25、l really knows cheer up the adults.四.完形填空Tom is the son of a farm owner. One New Year ' s Day, when he was 15, his father 1 him to work on the farm for one year when he was free. Tom was 2 with his father ' s idea. "That isn ' t myjobj saveol work to do." Hearing this,his fathe

26、r said, “I promiseo( give you the best present if you 4 finish one year' s work. " Tom thought for a while and .Starting one Saturday, the boy got up early and worked 6 until evening, just like any o ther farmer. Time passed quickly. Tom注觥rogpew well. 7the last day of the year, the father c

27、alled his son to him." I ' m happy to see thahave worked very hard the whole year, said the father. "Nowtell me 8 you want. ”The boy smiled and showed his father a big piece of bread made from his wheat（小麥）“ I ' ve already got thepresent. No pains, no gains. I think this is whatyou

28、 wanted 10toknow. ”His father was pleased to hear that.()1.A. askedB.letC. madeD. stopped()2.A. happyB.unhappyC. excitedD. worried()3.A. much tooB.so littleC. too muchD. a lot()4.A. shallB.mustC.needD. can()5.A. saidB.answeredC. agreedD.began()6.A. hardB.hardlyC. slowlyD. difficulty()7.A. AtB.OnC. I

29、nD. By()8.A. whereB.whichC. howD. what()9.A. leastB.worstC. bestD. fewest(五）10. A. mine一閱讀理解B.IC. myD. meWhen you think of a forest, what do you see? Just trees? Or do you see many other things, such as singing birds, colorful plants and wild flowers?The forest is a whole world of its own. It is ful

30、l of many different living things. But even though they are all different, they have one thing in common: they all need each other in order to live on.The trees feed the forest “ people b”y making food in their leaves; by using sunlight to join water and minerals from the soil and air. Their deep ne

31、twork of roots joins the soil together and stops it from dying out, making it possible for living things to live in it.Human beings are like the living things in the forest. We need one another in order to live. We need the farmers to grow our food, railroad and truck drivers to bring it to our shop

32、s and clerks to sell it to us. We need people to prepare our food and cook it and others to take our waste things away. Then, of course, we need doctors, nurses, government leaders, mailmen, telephone operators, and many others.We also need other human beings in another way. We need people for frien

33、dship, to talk over our problems, exchange ideas. Think how lonely and unhappy you would be if you lived all alone.Life is a matter of giving and taking. We need to help other people as much as we need other people to help us. Think what a good feeling you have when you have done something for someo

34、ne else. You know, being a volunteer is so great!( )1. According to the text, colorful plants and flowers live on .A. the leaves of the treesB. water and mineralsC. the soil and airD. all of the above( )2. It is the that make it possible for living things to live in the forest.A. treesB. birdsC. pla

35、ntsD. farmers() 3.According to the writer, humanbeings are the forest“peopleA. different from B. likeC. dislikeD. unhappy with( ) 4.The writer mainly wants to tell us.A. we need people for friendshipB. we need one another in order to liveC. the forest is a whole world of its ownD. the forest is full

36、 of different living things()5. Which one is the relationship 氏系)between a forest and your life.A. We can see trees in the forests.B. We like the living things in the forest.C. We need farmers to grow our food in the forest.D. We are the same as the forest; We need each other to live on. 六.短文填空：AAme

37、rican people like to say "Thank you" when help them or saysomething kind to them. People of many countries do so, . It is a very goodYou should say "Thank you" when someone passesyou the salt on the table, when someone walking ahead of you keeps the door for you, when someonesays

38、 you have done your work well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful. "Thank you" is used not only between friends, but between parents and children, brothers and sisters."Excuse me" is short sentence they use. When you someone sayso behind you, you know that somebody wants to walk past you touching you.It's not polite to break others they are talking. If you want to speak to one ofthem, say "Excuse me", and then begin talking. You should also do so when you begin to cough or make any noise before o