2016重慶城職業(yè)學(xué)院單招測試題含答案解析

1、word【內(nèi)容來自于相關(guān)和學(xué)校提供】測試時間：90分鐘總分值：100分選擇題每題4分,共100分：第 1 題：If it is July 20, what can you do?A. Go to a free exhibition.B. See a new animal star. C. See people inYibin and Yibin City. D. Ride bikes with elephants together.【正確答案】B講解：【解析】根據(jù)這個時間,能看到是動物新星一一一頭大象.第2題：A. broke B. woke C. grew D. stood【正確答案】B講解

2、：聯(lián)系本句時間狀語在日出的時候,可知此處指的是,我們醒來從山頂看美麗的 風(fēng)景.應(yīng)選B,醒來.第 3 題：(A)Can you (B)lend (C)the picture (D)books from me?【正確答案】D講解： Dbooks from me 改為 books to me 由于借給是 lend toword第 4 題：Not only I but also Jane and Mary tired of having one examafter another.A. isB. are C. be D. am【正確答案】B講解：【解析】not only but also 就近一致原那

3、么.Jane and Mary是復(fù)數(shù)用B第 5 題：Early puter games can't attract many girls because.A. they are designed for boys onlyB. they tell too many scientific storiesC. they are not the kind of games girls likeD. they use animals and people【正確答案】C講解：早期電腦游戲不能吸引許多女孩子的原因是Early puter games also attract anumber of

4、students to puter science, but those are usually boys. There are a lot of shooting games which most girls don't like. 選 C指的是第 6 題:The underlined word this in Paragraph 4 refers to(A. sharing your ideas B . talking before many peopleC . studying better at school D. developing new friendship【正確答案】

5、D 講解： 解析： 根據(jù) if you're feeling shy, ask your teacher to help you make newfriends . Teachers are usually pretty good at matching up friends . 及下文描述可知選Do第7題：以下說法錯誤的一項為哪一項A.?醉翁亭記?以“醉 “樂二字提挈全篇,表達(dá)了作者與民間同樂的思想.B.?紫藤蘿瀑布?是一篇構(gòu)思精巧、情景交融又富有哲理的散文,題目中“瀑布 一詞,用比喻手法既描寫出紫藤盛開的壯觀,又暗示生命長河的偉大.C.奧楚蔑洛夫是蘇聯(lián)作家契訶夫所著?變色龍?中的主

6、人公,這篇小說緊扣“變字,刻畫了沙皇忠 實走狗的丑惡嘴臉,揭露了資本主義社會的黑暗腐朽.D.千古名句“海內(nèi)存知己,天涯假設(shè)比鄰表現(xiàn)了作者樂觀豁達(dá)的胸襟和對友人的真摯情誼.【正確答案】Cword第8題:講解：C是俄國,契訶夫(1860-1904 ),蘇聯(lián)始于1922年Tom grows the nicest vegetables and fruits and the most beautiful flowers in the village. Plants grow in Tom's garden all through the _21_ and they are much _22_.T

7、om cuts some flowers for his sitting room table, eats some fruits and vegetables, but he _23_ most of them in the market. His vegetables, fruit and flowers are so _24_ and beautiful that they sold much more _25_ in the market than those of other villagers.How does Tom grow these beautiful things? He

8、 is so _26_ that he just sits under his orange tree with his radio.He _27_ the music all day.That is quite true. Tom _28_ things in spring, summer, autumn and winter. After that he sits with his radio. And everything _29_. It is the music that does the work. Tom knows more clearly that music makes t

9、he biggest vegetables and the most beautiful flowers. Plants love _30_ as much as people.A. week B. monthC. season D. year【正確答案】D講解：根據(jù)下文湯姆春夏秋冬都會在園子里種各種植物,說明園子里一年到頭都長著 植物,故year為正確選項.第9題：以下各句中,沒有語病的一句是()A.根據(jù)公司的戰(zhàn)略開展規(guī)劃,需要引進大批優(yōu)秀人才,包括服裝量體師.團購業(yè)務(wù)員.技術(shù)總監(jiān),高級設(shè)計經(jīng)理等大量基層和高層崗位.B.營救告一段時間后,他們把重點轉(zhuǎn)向照顧幸存者,現(xiàn)在又在為防止地震滑坡形成的

10、35個堰塞湖可能的災(zāi)害而奔忙,一刻也停不下來 C.猶豫單位優(yōu)勢逐漸喪失,身處僻壤的水電八局職工子弟,開 始選擇城市作為實現(xiàn)人生的目標(biāo),尤其是8后的這一代更迫切地希望融入城市.D.去年的大賽我們的工作得到了好評,今年的比賽從命題、決賽、海選到頒獎,我們 又被指定參與活動的全過程.一定要高度重視,不可疏忽.【正確答案】B講解：A、介詞位置不當(dāng)導(dǎo)致缺少主語,將“根據(jù)放在“公司后；搭配不當(dāng),“包 括服裝量體師、團購業(yè)務(wù)員、技術(shù)總監(jiān)、高級設(shè)計經(jīng)理等大量基層和高層崗位前后 不一致,應(yīng)為“包括服裝量體師、團購業(yè)務(wù)員等大量基層崗位和技術(shù)總監(jiān)、高級設(shè)計 經(jīng)理等高層崗位 C、成分殘缺,“開始選擇城市作為實現(xiàn)人生的

11、目標(biāo)缺賓語,在“目標(biāo)后加上“的地方. D、不合邏輯,應(yīng)該是“命題、海選、決賽到頒獎；句 式雜糅或偷換主語,“我們又被指定參與活動全過程應(yīng)為“我們將參與活動全過 程.word第10題：卜式,以田畜為事.有少弟,弟壯,式出,獨取畜羊百余,田宅財物盡與弟.入山牧,十余年,羊致千余頭,買田宅.而弟盡破其產(chǎn),輒復(fù)分與弟者數(shù)矣.時漢方 事匈奴,式上書,愿輸家財半助邊.上使使問式：?欲為官乎？?日：?自小牧羊, 不習(xí)仕宦,不愿也.?日：?家豈有冤,欲言事乎？?日：?臣生與人亡所爭,邑人 貧者貸之,不善者教之,所居,人皆從式,式何故見冤！皇上誅匈奴,愚以為賢者宜 死節(jié),有財者宜輸之,如此而匈奴可滅也.?使者以

12、聞.上以語丞相弘.弘日：?此 非人情,不軌之臣不可以為化而亂法,愿陛下勿許.?于是上久不報式,數(shù)歲,乃罷 式.式歸,復(fù)田牧.歲余,會渾邪等降,縣官費眾,倉府空,貧民大徙,皆仰給縣 官,無以盡贍.復(fù)持錢二十萬與某某太守,以給徙民.某某上富人助貧民者,上識式 某某,日：?是固前欲輸其家半財助邊.?是時,富家皆爭匿財,唯式尤欲助費,上 于是以式終長者,乃召拜為中郎,賜爵左庶長,田十頃,布告天下,尊顯以風(fēng)百姓.初,式不愿為郎,上日：?吾有羊在上林中,欲令子牧之.?歲余,羊肥息.上過其 羊所,善之.式日：?非獨羊也,治民亦猶是也.以時起居,惡者輒去,毋令敗群.? 上奇其言,欲試使治民,拜式綴氏令,綴氏安

13、之.遷成皋令,將漕最.上以式樸 忠,拜為齊王太傅,轉(zhuǎn)為相.會呂嘉反,式上書,愿父子及齊習(xí)弩習(xí)船者往死之,以 盡臣節(jié).上賢之,下詔日：?今天下不幸有事,郡縣諸侯未有奮由直道者也.齊相雅 行躬耕,不為利惑.昔者北邊有興,上書助官；今又首奮,雖未戰(zhàn),可謂義形于內(nèi) 矣.?乃拜為御史大夫.贊日：卜式以鴻漸之翼困于燕雀,遠(yuǎn)跡羊豕之間,非遇其時, 焉能致此位乎？節(jié)選自班固?漢書?,有改動注：渾邪：人名.綴氏：縣名.將漕：領(lǐng)送漕糧.對以下句子中的詞語的解釋,不正確的一項為哪一項A.愿輸家財半助邊.輸：捐獻B.人皆從式,式何故見冤.見：我 C .于是上久不報式.報：答復(fù) D.上過其羊所,善之.善：認(rèn)為 &

14、;bdquo;„好【正確答案】B講解：?見?表被動.第 11 題： Nasreddin was a poor man, so he tried to grow _21_ he could in his own garden, so that he would not have to buy so many in the market.One evening he heard a noise in his garden and looked out of the window. A white ox had got into the garden and _22_ his v

15、egetables. Nasreddin at once took his stick, ran out and chased the ox, but he was too old to catch it. When he got back to his garden, he found that the ox had ruined most of his precious vegetables._23_, while he _24_ in the street near his house, he saw a cart with two white oxen which looked ver

16、y much like the one that _25_ his vegetables. He was carrying his stick with him, _26_ he at once began to beat the two oxen with it. As neither of them looked more like the ox that had eaten his vegetables than the other, he beat both of them equally hard.The owner of the ox and cart was drinking c

17、offee in a _27_ coffee-house. When he saw _28_ Nasreddin was doing _29_ his animals, he ranwordout and shouted, -What are you doing? What have those poor animals done to youfor you to beat them like that? II Tou keep out this! IlNasreddin shouted back, 一 This is a matter between me and one of these

18、two oxen. He knows very well _30_ I am beating him!A. so many vegetablesB. many vegetablesC. as many as vegetablesD. as many vegetables as【正確答案】D講解：習(xí)慣用語as many as possible意為“盡可能多的符合文意,為正確選項.第 12 題：A. showed B. writes C. shows D. show【正確答案】C講解：她給學(xué)生看了一塊白板上面用漢語寫了一首詩.主語三單且通篇時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時.選C第 13 題：When I got

19、to the station, the train.A. leavingB. leavesC. leftD. had left【正確答案】D講解：當(dāng)我到車站,火車已經(jīng)離開了.用過去完成時.第14題：以下各組詞語中,沒有錯別字的一組A.憂悒振龍發(fā)耳貴并行不悖一言以敝之B.起迄仗義執(zhí)言共商國是久旱逢甘霖C.聒噪風(fēng)聲鶴戾墨守成規(guī)有志者事竟成D.彷徨暴殄天物色厲內(nèi)荏是可忍孰不可忍【正確答案】D講解：A項,敝一蔽；B項,迄一訖；C項,戾一唳第 15 題：A. her B. them C. they D. sheword【正確答案】B講解：【解析】代詞them指代上面的vegetables選B第16題：以

20、下對原文有關(guān)內(nèi)容的分析和概括,不正確的一項為哪一項A. X綱年輕時就通曉經(jīng)學(xué),雖然是官宦家庭的公子,卻磨礪布衣的節(jié)操,被舉孝廉, 他卻不赴命,后來被任命為侍御史.B.當(dāng)時順帝縱容宦官,X綱為國家命運擔(dān)憂,卻因出言不遜,得罪了高官耆儒,也讓皇帝很不快樂,于是得不到重用.C.廣陵寇亂積十多年,朝廷派 X綱任太守平息寇亂.他不像前任那樣多求兵馬,而是單車徑至賊營, 分析利弊,曉以情理,結(jié)果 X嬰等萬人歸降,廣陵安定. D. X綱在廣陵任職只有一年, 卻深得百姓愛戴.他去世后,百姓老幼相扶前去吊唁.X嬰等人還穿著喪服,背土筑墳.【正確答案】B 講解：得不到重用不是得罪高官耆儒而使皇帝不快樂第17題：以

21、下各句中,標(biāo)點符號使用正確的一句是A.這些光都不是為我燃著的,可是連我也分到了它們的一點點恩澤：一點光,一點熱.B.每一種活著的東西,大概還有很多死了的東西,都會留意這聲呼喚.C.他在一 首?戒酒?的戲作中說,?怨無大小,生于所愛；物無美惡,過那么成災(zāi).?D.荷花變成人了 ？那不是我們的水生嗎？又往左右看去,不久,各人就找到了各人丈夫的臉.【正確答案】D講解：A冒號改為破折號 B括號內(nèi)容放在第一個逗號前 C第一個逗號改為冒號.第18題：對以下各句表達(dá)方式的判斷正確的一項為哪一項小粒的種子,如馬尾松、云 杉主要靠風(fēng)播,借助風(fēng)力落到 100 300米遠(yuǎn)的土壤中.而帶翅膀的、披著絨毛的種 子,如柳樹、樺樹種可飛散到12公里之