不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞速記規(guī)律

1、不規(guī)那么動(dòng)詞速記規(guī)律1、 不規(guī)那么動(dòng)詞以e結(jié)尾的,其過(guò)去式絕大局部變中間的元音字母為o或oo,而過(guò)去分詞那么在動(dòng)詞原形或過(guò)去式后加n,如：arisen3、不規(guī)那么動(dòng)詞中含有an的,其過(guò)去式及過(guò)去分詞把 an變?yōu)閛o或un,如:stand, stood, stoodunderstand, understood, understoodarise, arose, drive, drove, mistake, mistook, rise,rose,freeze, froze, hide,hid,特例： have,2、 不規(guī)那么動(dòng)詞中含有drivenmistakenrisenfrozenhiddenli

2、e, leave, lose,in的,它的過(guò)去式詞那么變?yōu)閡n；或把in及其后面的字母都變?yōu)間ive , gave, given shake,shook, shakenwrite,wrote,writtenchoose,chose,chosenwake, woke,wokenride,rode ,riddenmake, shine一般把in變?yōu)閍n,而過(guò)去分-ought或-ound,構(gòu)成過(guò)hang 懸掛, hung, hung特例： can ;hang 絞死, hanged, hanged4、不規(guī)那么動(dòng)詞中含有ee的,其過(guò)去式及過(guò)去分詞把其中的一個(gè)e去掉或去掉e后在該詞尾加-t,如；bleed

3、, bled, bledmeet,met,metkeep, kept, kept特例：seefeed,fed,fedfeel,felt,feltsleep,slept,slept去式及過(guò)去分詞,如:5、以-ay結(jié)尾的不規(guī)那么動(dòng)詞,其過(guò)去式及過(guò)去分詞把-ay改為-aid,如:begin,began,begunring,rang,rungsing,sang,sungthink,thought,thoughtdrink, drank, drunk sink,sank,sunkbring, brought, brought find , found, foundlay,laid,laidsay, sa

4、id, saidpay,paid,paid特例： may6、以-d結(jié)尾的不規(guī)那么動(dòng)詞,假設(shè)不含有ee,in,an等字母,那么過(guò)去式及過(guò)spellbind, spellbound, spellbound特例： win去分詞把詞尾-d改為-t,如:bend, bent, bentbuild, built, builtsend, sent, sentspend, spent, spent特例： bleed, find, spellbind, stand, hold, read7、 不規(guī)那么動(dòng)詞以-n結(jié)尾的,假設(shè)不含有in, un等字母,那么過(guò)去式及過(guò)去分詞在動(dòng)詞原形后加-t,如：burn, burn

5、t, burntlearn, learnt, learntmean, meant, meant特例： begin, win , run8、 不規(guī)那么動(dòng)詞以-w結(jié)尾的,絕絕大局部把w前的元音字母變?yōu)閑；其過(guò)去分詞那么在動(dòng)詞原形后加-n,如：blow, blew, blowndraw, drew, drawnknow,knew, knownshow,showed,shownsow ,sowed, sownthrow,threw,thrown9、 不規(guī)那么動(dòng)詞中含有以-ch結(jié)尾的,具那么過(guò)去式及過(guò)去分詞把ch本身及其前的字母除首字母外全部變?yōu)?aught,如：catch, caught, caughtteach, taught, taught10、把不規(guī)那么動(dòng)詞中過(guò)去式及過(guò)去分詞都相同的歸為一類,如：put,put,putread,read,readset,set,setshut,shut,shutupset, upset, upset能夠發(fā)現(xiàn);特例:以上絕絕大局部詞中都是以-t結(jié)尾的.beat, fight, forget, get, light