【滿分特訓(xùn)】2018年中考英語專題復(fù)習(xí)分類集訓(xùn)真題版：題型六-短文填空-專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練二-適當(dāng)形式填空

1、專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練二適當(dāng)形式填空 時間：1012分鐘/篇分值：1分/小題Passage Q2016 杭州)Speaker 1： I went straight into work after leaving school at the age of eighteen. I got a job in a big business. But I think it was a mistake as there werent any chances for me. I think graduates伴業(yè)生)1.(usual)get more interesting jobs, so I decided to g

2、o to university to have a better future. Studying for a degree was one of the best 2.(experience)of my life. I loved my subject, and now Im looking for a new jobbetter-paid and more interesting than my last one.Speaker 2 I 3.(leave) school at sixteen and started working in a market. Now Ive just ope

3、ned my first shop. Some of my friends 4.went on to university cant find work. They had 5.good time at college for a few years, but I really dont know 6.they still stayed in college. Working for 7.(you) is the best education.Speaker 3: I got quite a shock when I got my first job after graduation from

4、 university. My boss had been in the same class 8.me at school! She went straight into work at eighteen and now shes making more money than me! Actually, she 9.(want) to go to university now. And I think thats probably a much 10.(good) way to do it. I think youll get more from university if you spen

5、d some time working first.Passage (2016 棗莊)Last night I went to a concert of Chinese folk music. 1. piece which was played on theerhu especially moved me. I was made 2.(feel) sad and painful 3.(strong). The piece 4.(name)Erquan Yingyue,but it was one of 5.(move) pieces of music that Ive ever heard.

6、The erhu sounded so sad 6. I almost cried along with it as I listened. Abing 7. was a folk musician wrote the music. He could play many musical 8.(instrument) with his fathers help. By age 17, he was known 9. his musical skills. Today, Abings Erquan Yingyueis a piece which all the great erhu masters

7、 play and praise. It 10. (become) one of Chinas national treasures.Passage (2016 天水)Years ago, if a teenager had some problems in their life, they would write 1.(they) in a diary. Now a teenager might go online and write their daily life and 2.(feel)in a blog. In many ways, a diary and a blog are al

8、most the 3. They both tell what happened to the writer that day. So what makes a blog different 4.a diary?The 5.(big) difference is that a blog is much more popular than a diary. People like to write in blogs 6.they know their friends will read what they write. If my sister writes in her blog“ Nobod

9、y 7.(c are)erbEasttmefriends 8.(read)quickly and tell her how 9.they like her. Blogs help people stay in touch with their friends and know 10.people around them are doing.Passage 42016 聊城)Chelsea Fearce is seventeen years old. There are five 1.(member) in her family. They are poor and they live in a

10、 shelter(收容所).“ Getting a sWer, food andclean clothes was not easy for 2.(I) , Fearce said. “Im worried3 .份詞)my family and my home life. I know I have to become stronger,4 .娃詞)I study hard. ”When she was in high school, Fearce often 5.(stay) up late. She wanted to have a 6. (good) life than before.

11、She just told herself to keep 7.(work).Fearce overcame院K) all the 8.(difficulty). She got high grades and she became a college student. “ Never 9.(give) up! Douwreavwoo doright now so that you can have 10.雙詞)future that you want, Fearce toldeveryone.Passage (2016 湖州)Have you ever been cycling(騎自行車運(yùn)動

12、)? This spring my elder brother and I1. (spend) a long weekend cycling in the countryside. We rode 2. (slow) along because we hadnt come to break any speed records, or to do sports. We just wanted 3.(get) some fresh air and a break from schoolwork. We really had a great time 4. (ride) along country

13、roads. And there was one of the best things about our trip that made us happy: every few 5. (kilometer) there was a village where we could find everything we needed.All the local people were really friendly. However, 6. the second day, something happened. We were going down the hill when my brakes倒車

14、)started making 7. noise, but I didnt mind at all. At midnight we were woken by the noise in the hotel. We were tired 8.we set off the next morning, but soon felt cheerful when the sun came out.What we enjoyed 9.(our) most about cycling is- its simple and fun. I think nothing is 10.(good) than cycli

15、ng if youre looking for a break that is active and cheap. Why not have a try?Passage (2016 衢州)Danny has a hobby playing games online. He is interested 1.solving puzzles. He particularly enjoys chatting to other gamers.Now Danny 2.(sit) quietly in front of his computer. His mother thinkshe is doing h

16、is homework, 3.she is wrong. Danny is actually surfing the Internet, solving puzzles and“chatting to other gamers around the world.4.funny it is! Danny thinks.Why are games online so interesting 5.I can pretend to be a differentperson. There are also many different 6.(kind) of games for me to play ,

17、 “says Danny. “ Other people love to play these games because they can play at any time.They do not need to organize a group. Someone in the world always wants 7.(play) .Starting a game online is not easy. Some gamers 8.(not) welcome new gamers. They will become angry when new gamers ask them questi

18、ons. Other gamers are helpful. They want to make new friends. When Danny has 9.question, he always says, “ Excuse me, are you busy? I am new at this game and I need some help. Sometimes this 10.(work). At other times, however, the gamer at the other end makes you feel like a fool.Passage 環(huán)16 紹興)The

19、whole school was talking about the winter camp. And everyone was looking forward 1.it except me because I thought I would get homesick. But it was the way we grew up.When arriving at the camp, we 2.(ask) to ski(骨雪)down to field by the coach. I skied 3.(careful), but I still hit a piece of ice and fe

20、ll down.“Ha!Ha! ” Behind me, somebody started laughing. I looked back to see 4.was laughing at me. To my surprise, I saw 5.girl in the same embarrassing position I was in. I thought Id be bad at this, but it seems 6.(difficult) than I expected she said. Suddenly, I started laughing, too. After being

21、 so afraid of 7.(fall), it was a comfort not to fear it anymore.The next day, 8.I didnt want to go ski jumping, I was chosen to do that first. But when my 9.(foot) left the ground, I felt I was flying and it was wonderful.Just do your best 10.(meet) every challenge. Youll never imagine how much you

22、will get.Passage 82016 寧波)Long long ago , there was a small village in the Middle East. In the village there was 1.old man called Sthira. He lived by himself. His only son had gone far away to study. Sthiras friends 2.(wonder) whether his son would return, 3.Sthira always said,“Whatever happens, hap

23、pens for good. ”O(jiān)ne day the old mans son returned and the villagers were very happy for Sthira.He thanked the villagers and said 4.(polite) “Whatever happens, happens forgood. However, later, Sthiras son broke his 5. Once again the villagers came to visit him and once again the old man thanked6.(the

24、y) and said, “ Whateverhappens, happens for good. Some of the villagers were surprised 7.(hear) this. Why? What was good? His sons leg got badly hurt!After a few days, the army came to the village and forced all the young men to 8.the army.When they found his son had a 9.(break) leg, they left him b

25、ehind. Once again, all the villagers came to congratulate him on his 10.luck, like always, the old man was still thankful to them and said,happens, “Whateverhappens for good. ”專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練二適當(dāng)形式填空Passagel【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。三個人分別從自身經(jīng)歷出發(fā),就上大 學(xué)是否對工作有幫助，發(fā)表了不同的看法。1. usually【解析】句意：我認(rèn)為畢業(yè)生得到更有意思的工作,因此為了有一個更好的未來我決定去大學(xué)。根據(jù)

26、空格后“ ge可知應(yīng)填副詞進(jìn)行修飾。根據(jù)所給提示詞可知填usually。2. experiences解析】何意：攻讀學(xué)位是我一生中最好的之一。experience意為經(jīng)歷”,可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)“one o何知填可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填 experiences3. left【解析】句意：我在16歲了學(xué)校，開始在一個市場工作。根據(jù)“an成started可知填動詞過去式。根據(jù)提示詞可知填left。4. who【解析】句意：我那些繼續(xù)上大學(xué)的朋友們找不到工作。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句含有定語從句,從句中缺少主語。又因先行詞是friends,故填who。5. a【解析】句意：他們在大學(xué)那幾年玩得開心 。have a

27、 good time是固定短語，意為 玩得開心”，故填a。6. why【解析】何意：，但是我真的不知道他們一直待在大學(xué)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知本句含有賓語從句，且從何不缺少任何成分，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)及旬意，可知表原因，故填why。7. yourself【解析】何意：為工作是最好的教育。根據(jù) “for可知，空格處應(yīng)填代詞，作為for的賓語。結(jié)合句意和提示詞可知填 yourselfo8. as【解析】句意：在學(xué)校，我的老板曾經(jīng)和我在一個班級里。the same.as為固定搭配，意為 和一樣”。故填as。9. wants【解析】何意：實(shí)際上,她現(xiàn)在想去上大學(xué)。根據(jù)標(biāo)志詞 now可知用一股現(xiàn)在時，再結(jié)合主語s

28、he,可知填wantso10. better【解析】句意：我認(rèn)為那可能是一個解決方法。根據(jù)muchW知空格處應(yīng)填形容詞比較級，根據(jù)提示詞可知填better。Passage21主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了阿炳的二胡作品二泉映月，這首音樂作品已經(jīng)成為了中華民族瑰寶之一。I.The【解析】句意：首用二胡演奏的音樂作品尤其感動我。由句意可知此處表 示特指，用定冠詞。此處位于旬首，首字母要大寫，故填The。2. to feel【解析】make sb. do sth.的被動語態(tài)是sb.be made to do sth,為固定用法，這里需用動詞不定式。故填to feelo3. strongly【

29、解析】此處修飾形容詞，用副詞。故填strongly。4. was named解析】句意：那個音樂作品叫作二泉映月。由句意可知這里表示 叫 作，被稱作”，用被動語態(tài)。結(jié)合it was可知填was named5. the most moving【解析】何意：但是它是我聽過音樂作品之一。由 one of可知 此處要用最高級。此處修飾 music用ing形式的形容詞。故填the most moving。6. that【解析】何意：二胡聽起來如此傷心當(dāng)我聽時我?guī)缀醺魳芬黄鹂蘖恕Ｓ蓅o +adj.+ that.如此以至于可知此處填that。7. who(that)【解析】句意：一個民族音樂家阿炳寫了這

30、首作品。分析句子成分可 知是個定語從句,先行詞是人。故填who(that)。8. instruments【解析】何意：在他父親的幫助下，他會演奏許多樂器。由 many 可知此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填instruments9. for【解析】何意：17歲時，他因他的音樂技巧而出名。be known for因而出名。故填for。10. has become【解析】句意：它已成為了中華民族瑰寶之一。分析句子成分可 知，此處要用現(xiàn)在完成時，表示對現(xiàn)在造成的影響，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)。故填 has becomePassage3主旨大意】本文為一篇說明文。介紹了人們用博客代替日記記錄自己 的心情及博客對人們生活產(chǎn)

31、生的影響。1. them【解析】何意：很多年以前，如果一個年輕人在生活中遇到困難，他會把 記錄在 日記中。止匕空填 them 指代 some problems2. feelings【解析】何意：現(xiàn)在,一個年輕人可能會上網(wǎng)用博客記錄他的日常生活和。此處指各種情感”，應(yīng)填feelings。3. same(解析】何意：在很多方面，日記和博客的作用幾乎是。根據(jù)后文“They both tell what happened to the writer that day.可知填 sama4. from【解析】何意：因此，是什么使博客與日記不同呢？與 不同用bedifferent from。故填 from。

32、5. biggest【解析】何意：不同就是博客比日記更受歡迎。空前有定冠詞the,且根據(jù)句意可知用最高級biggest6. because【解析】句意：人們喜歡寫博客，他們知道他們的朋友會看他們所寫 的內(nèi)容?？崭袂昂蟊硎疽蚬P(guān)系，故填because7. cares【解析】何意： 沒有人我。主語是Nobody,故謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。8. will read【解析】何意： 她最好的朋友將會快速地閱讀 。If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,主語應(yīng)用一般將來時，故填will read。9. much【解析】句意： 并告訴她，他們喜歡她。表示 程度”用much。10. what【解析】句意：博客幫助人們與他們的

33、朋友保持聯(lián)系 ，而且?guī)椭藗兞?解他們周圍的人正在做。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知 ，該句含有賓語從旬，what在從旬 中作doing的賓語，意為 什么Passage4主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了 Fearce為了改變命運(yùn)，努力學(xué) 習(xí)，克服了許多困難，最終如愿地成為了一名大學(xué)生的故事。這告訴我們：不管 前面的路有多坎坷，不要放棄，夢想一定會實(shí)現(xiàn)。1. members解析】member是名詞，由前面的five知要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填members2. me【解析】for是介詞，介詞后接人稱代詞需用其賓格形式，故填me。3. about【解析】句意：我擔(dān)心我的家人和家庭生活。be worried about

34、擔(dān)心 ，為固定搭配，故填about4. so【解析】句意：我知道我必須變得更強(qiáng)壯，我努力學(xué)習(xí)。前后旬是因果關(guān)系， 故填so。5. stayed【解析】前半句是一般過去時，所以后半旬也應(yīng)用一般過去時, 時態(tài)一致，故填stayed6. better【解析】根據(jù)than可知用形容詞比較級，故填better。keep doing sth., 堅(jiān)持做某7. working【解析】何意：她告訴自己要持續(xù)不斷地事”，是固定搭配，故填working。8. difficulties【解析】difficulty是可數(shù)名詞,結(jié)合all可知填difficulties。9. give【解析】本句為祈使句,需以動詞原形開

35、頭，故填give。10. the【解析】句意：現(xiàn)在就去做你必須做的事以便你能擁有你想要的將來。特指你想要的將來，需用定冠詞the。Passaged主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了作者和哥哥去鄉(xiāng)下騎自行車兜 風(fēng)的愉快經(jīng)歷。1. spent【解析】何意：今年春天我和我的哥哥在鄉(xiāng)下騎車了一個長周末。根據(jù)時間狀語“this sprin訓(xùn)知本句描述的是過去發(fā)生的動作，用一般過去時態(tài)。故填spent2. slowly【解析】句意：我們向前騎，因?yàn)槲覀儧]有想過打破任何速度記錄或者做運(yùn)動。所填詞修飾動詞rode,用副詞。故填slowly。3. to get【解析】句意：我們只想一些新鮮空氣 。根據(jù)want

36、to do sth.想要做某事，可知填to get4. riding【解析】句意：我們沿著鄉(xiāng)下公路，玩得真高興。根據(jù)have a good time doingsth.做某事很高興，可知填riding05. kilometers【解析】何意：每隔幾就有一個村莊 ,在那兒我們可以找到我們想要的一切東西。kilometer千米，可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)空前few可知填kilometers06. on【解析】何意：然而，在第二天，發(fā)生了一些事情。在具體某一天用介詞 on。7. a【解析】句意：我們正在下山時，我的剎車突然發(fā)出噪音，但是我根本沒在意。noise用作可數(shù)名詞，且是以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a。8.

37、 when【解析】何意：第二天早晨我們動身時我們非常累。分析語境可知此處所填單詞表示時間關(guān)系，所學(xué)連詞“wherfi時”符合此處語境。9. ourselves【解析】何意：對于自行車運(yùn)動我們最享受的是它既簡單又有趣。此處為固定短語 enjoy oneself玩得高興，過得快樂。our的對應(yīng)反身代詞為 ourselves10. better【解析】何意：如果你在找一個既活躍又便宜的短時休息,我認(rèn)為再沒有比自行車運(yùn)動。根據(jù)空后關(guān)鍵詞than可知本句中表示對比，用形容詞比較級， 故填better。Passage6【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了丹尼是游戲 愛好者以及游戲玩家對網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲癡迷的原

38、因。1. in【解析】句意：他對涂鴉謎題很感興趣。be interested in對感興趣。2. is sitting【解析】何意：現(xiàn)在丹尼安靜地在電腦前面。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知旬中 缺少謂語，根據(jù)標(biāo)志詞now可知用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，即is sitting o3. but【解析】句意：他媽媽認(rèn)為他正在寫作業(yè),她錯了。根據(jù)前后句意對比,可知是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故填but。4. How【解析】句意：多有趣呀！分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處為感嘆句,符合“how+形容詞+主謂！ ”結(jié)構(gòu)，故填How。5. Because【解析】句意：我可以假裝成為不同的人。根據(jù)上句“Why可知，是對上句的答語。故填Because6. kinds

39、【解析】何意：這里也有很多不同游戲讓我玩。根據(jù) many可知填kind 的復(fù)數(shù)形式kinds。7. to play【解析】句意：世界上有人一直想。根據(jù) “want to do st想做某事”可知 填 to play。8. dont/do not【解析】何意：一些玩家歡迎新玩家。根據(jù)語境可知此處表否定，實(shí)義動詞變否定借助 do, does或did。主語是復(fù)數(shù)形式且時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在時。故填 dont。9. a【解析】何意：當(dāng)?shù)つ嵊袉栴}的時候，他總是說。此處表單數(shù)，且question為輔音音素開頭的單數(shù)名詞。故填不定冠詞a。10. works【解析】何意：有時候這個。這句話缺少謂語動詞，主語為this。故填works。Passage7【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者在冬令營滑 雪的事情。本文告訴我們：盡自己最大的努力去迎接每個挑戰(zhàn)，你永遠(yuǎn)想象不到 你將得到多少。1. to【解析】句意：每個人都期望冬令營由look forward to可知用to。2. were asked【解析】何意：當(dāng)我們