（精心整理）定語從句和非謂語做定語的轉(zhuǎn)換

1、定語從句和非謂語做定語的轉(zhuǎn)換非謂語做定語是定語從句的簡化形式Please replace the underlined part with relative clauses1. The picture hanging on the wall is painted by my nephew. 2. The Olympic Games, held in 776 B.C., did not include women players until 1912.3. The first text books written for teaching English as a foreign languag

2、e came out in the 16th century.4. Are you going to attend the meeting to be held tomorrow?5. a developed/developing country 6. He is a student loved by all the teachers. 7. The building being built will be the third Teaching Building of our school.8. She is always the first (one) to come and the las

3、t to leave.9. Let's first find a room to live in / to put the things in. 10. We have nothing to worry about.11. I have a lot of things to do today. 12. Have you got anything to say at the meeting? 總結(jié)： 現(xiàn)在分詞做定語從時態(tài)上表示_ 或_ 從語態(tài)上表示_;若表示被動； 可以用_ 過去分詞做定語從時態(tài)上表示_或_ 從語態(tài)上表示_ 不定式做定語 從時態(tài)上表示_ 從邏輯上可以表示動詞和先行詞之間的

4、_ 同時要注意加上相應(yīng)的介詞，若先行詞被_所以修飾，定語從句部分可以用不定式替代Replace the underlined part with ing/ ed / to do 1. The computer center which was opened last year, is very popular among the students. in the school. 2. Most of the artists who were invited to the party were from South Africa. 3. There was a terrible noise wh

5、ich followed he sudden burst of light. 4. Do you know the boy who is lying under the big tree? 5. Are you going to attend the meeting which will be held tomorrow? 6. I like most of the books which are published in this publishing house. 7. This is one of the questions which are being discussed at th

6、e meeting now. 8. Would you please give me a piece of paper which I can write with ? 9. The next train which will arrive is from Washington.非謂語動詞作定語練習(xí) 11. Here are some new computer programs _ for home buildings. A. designing B. design C. designed D. to design2. The price will save you one dollar fo

7、r each dozen.A. reduce B. reducing C. reduced D. reduces 3. The wallet several days ago was found in the dustbin outside the building. A. stolen, hidden B. stealing, hiding C. stealing, hidden D. stolen, hiding 4. A person_ a foreign language must be able to use the foreign language _all about his o

8、wn. A. to learn, to forget B. learning, to forget C. to learn, forgetting D.learning, forgetting 6. Many things_ impossible in the past are very common today.A. consider B. considering C. considered D. be considered 7 What's the_ language in Germany A. speaking B. spoken C. be spoken D. to speak

9、 8. They found a old _woman_ on the ground when the door was broken down.A. dying, lying B. dead, liedC. death, laying D. died, lain9. On a _morning the little girl was found _at the corner of the street.A. freezing freezingB. freezing frozenC. frozen frozen D. frozen freezing 10. -I'd like to b

10、uy an expensive camera.-Well, we have several models _ .A. to choose from B. to choose C. to be chosen D. for choice11.The meeting_ this evening is of great importance.A.holding B.held C.to hold D.to be held12.How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers The key_ the p

11、roblem is to meet the demand_ by the customers.A.to solving; making B.to solving; made C.to solve; making D.to solve; made13.The computer centre,_last year,is very popular among the students in this schoo1.A.open B.opening C.having opened D.opened14.The man _on now is my brother.A.to be operated B.b

12、eing operated C.operated D.been operated15.The first textbooks_ for teaching English as a foreign 1anguage came out in the 16th century.A.have written B.to be written C.being written D.written16.The 0lympic Games, _in 776 B.C,did not include women players until 1912.A.first played B.to be first play

13、ed C.first playing D.to be first playing17 The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the ._A.20 dollars remained B.20 dollars to remainC.remained 20 dollars D.remaining 20 dollars非謂語動詞作定語相關(guān)練習(xí)21. The picture _ on the wall is painted by my nephew. A. having hung B. hanging C. hangs D. b

14、eing hung 2. Mr. Smith, _of the _speech, started to read a novel. A.tired; boring B.tiring; bored C.tired; bored D.tiring; boring5. Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, _ as 3M. A. knowing B. known C. being known D. to be known6. Reading is an experience quite different f

15、rom watching TV; there are pictures _ in your mind instead of before your eyes. A. to form B. form C. forming D. having formed7. The flowers _ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. A. to smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to be smelt8. The disc, digitally _ in the stud

16、io, sounded fantastic at the party that night. A. recorded B. recording C. to be recorded D. having recorded9. I'm going to the supermarket this afternoon. Do you have anything _ A. to be buying B. to buy C. for buying D. bought10. The prize of the game show is $30,000 and an all expenses _ vaca

17、tion to China. A. paying B. paid C. to be paid D. being paid關(guān)系代詞的用法(1) 如果先行詞是all, much, anything, something, nothing, everything, little, none等不定代詞，關(guān)系代詞一般只用that，不用which。例如：All the people that are present burst into tears.(2) 如果先行詞被形容詞最高級以及first, last, any, only, few, mush, no, some, very等詞修飾，關(guān)系代詞常用t

18、hat,不用which, who，或whom。例如：This is my first time that I have seen her.(3) 非限制性定語從句中，不能用關(guān)系代詞that,作賓語用的關(guān)系代詞也不能省略。例如：The boy,who is good at soccer,comes from Xinjiang.That necklace,which you gave me as a present,was lost yesterday.(4) which還有一種特殊用法，它可以引導(dǎo)從句修飾前面的整個主句，代替主句所表示的整體概念或部分概念。在這種從句中，which可以作主語，也可以作賓語或表語，多數(shù)情況下意思是與and this 相似，并可以指人。例如：He did very well in the competition, which made his parents very happy.(5) that可指人或物，在從句中作表語，（指人作主語時多用who）僅用于限制