高中英語,定語從句的技巧-最全

1、高中英語，定語從句的技巧定語從句：定語從句的兩個(gè)重點(diǎn)詞匯：先行詞和連接詞簡單句：I have a pen 我有一支鋼筆The pen is clean 這支鋼筆是干凈的定語從旬：I have a pen which is clean我有一支干凈的筆Who和whom 的用法；who做主語和賓語，whom 做賓語， 兩個(gè)做賓語時(shí) 可以省略I know a man who is from America 我認(rèn)識一個(gè)來自美國的男人I know a man (who/whom ) you talk with我認(rèn)識你和他聊天的那個(gè)男人Whose的用法，通常在定語從句中充當(dāng)定語I know a man wh

2、ose name is Tom我認(rèn)識個(gè)口U做湯姆的人Which的用法，通常在從句中充當(dāng)主語或者賓語，在做賓語的時(shí)候，要省略I see a desk which is clean我看見一張很干凈的桌子I see a desk (that , which ) you clean 我看見一張你清洗的桌子that的用法，通常可以和who , which替換，做賓語的時(shí)候，通常省略我看見一張很干凈的桌子I see a desk which/that is cleanI see a desk (which , that) you clean 我看見一張你清潔過的桌子I see a man who/that

3、 is so tall ,我看見一個(gè)很高的人I see a man(whom , that ) you talk with我看見一個(gè)你和他談話的人As的用法，1, 在限定性定語從句中：遇見 as, so , such , the same 的時(shí)候，I want a shirt as beautiful as you bought yesterday我想要買件你昨天買的襯衫The shirt is so clean as the snow outside 這個(gè)T恤就像外面的白雪一樣干凈I want such a house as you bought last year我想要擁有個(gè)像你去年買的一

4、樣的房子He is such a tall boy that many people like him so much他是如止匕高的男孩，以至于很多人喜歡他I want the same watch as you bought yesterday我想要塊像你昨天購買一樣的手表I want the same watch that you bought yesterday我想要你昨天購買的那個(gè)手表2,在非限定性定語從句,As引導(dǎo)的定語從句通?？梢栽诰涫?，句中，句尾也可以As we know , he is a tall boy 我們都知道，他是一個(gè)很高的男孩The environment of o

5、ur school , as is known to all , has been chaged a lot我們學(xué)校的環(huán)境，總所周知，已經(jīng)被改變了許多。When的用法：I know the day when we met 我記得我們遇見的那天We met on the day我們遇見在那天Where的用法：I remembered the place where I studied我記得我曾經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)過的地方Why的用法：通常和reason 連用This is the reason why I can't eat junk food這個(gè)就是我為什么不能吃垃圾食物的原因限定性定語從句和非限定

6、性定語從句的區(qū)別：限定性定語從句：通常于先行詞關(guān)系緊密，并且闡述它的性質(zhì)，身份，特征等等非限定性定語從句1,通常對于內(nèi)容的補(bǔ)充，I know the desk , which I have cleaned many times , is still there 我知道那個(gè)仍然在那里的那個(gè)桌子，我已經(jīng)清洗了很多次2,連接詞通常是對整個(gè)主句的解釋The movie is boring , as many audiences say正如很多觀眾所說，這個(gè)電影太無聊了3,先行詞時(shí)獨(dú)一無二，或者專有名詞時(shí)The sun , which gives us warmth every day , is a p

7、lanet 太陽是一個(gè)每天能給我們溫暖的星球4,指代某人只有一個(gè)親屬的時(shí)候I have an elder brother , who is working for me我有一個(gè)哥哥，他正在為我工作5,當(dāng)出現(xiàn) some/many/few/little/much/most/half+of+which/whom等結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，There are many fans , some of whom are so crazy這里有一些粉絲，其中一些很瘋狂 在限定性定語從句中，連接詞的省略;連接詞做賓語的時(shí)候I know the man (that , whom ) you talk with我認(rèn)識你和他聊天的那

8、個(gè)男人I know the man (whom , that) you are interested in我認(rèn)識那位你對他感興趣的男人。2,代詞做先行詞時(shí)，并且做表語的時(shí)候The man is not the one (that ) he was ten years ago這個(gè)男人已經(jīng)不是4年前的樣子了3,先行詞為the place的時(shí)候，后面的where可以省略I know the place (where ) we met ten years ago我記得我們十年前相遇的那個(gè)地方。3,先行詞為reason時(shí)，后面的why可以省略I know the reason (why ) you ar

9、e late for school我知道你上課遲至U的原因4,先行詞為way作為方式，方法的時(shí)候，代詞that常省略I know the way (that ) you solve the problem我知道你解決這個(gè)問題的 方法。只用that為連接詞的用法1,當(dāng)先行詞為不定代詞的時(shí)候Something that can change me is my dream某個(gè)能改變我的就是我的夢想。2,有序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級修飾的先行詞時(shí)The first boy that is so tall comes from America 那個(gè)第個(gè)彳艮高的男孩來 自美國The most interesti

10、ng book that is about the life of the poor will come out next year那個(gè)關(guān)于窮人生活的最有趣的書，明年就要出版了3,當(dāng)先行詞有人和物時(shí)，The man the buildings that are all my memory這個(gè)男人和這些大樓者 B 是我的記憶。4, 當(dāng)主句以 who , which , here , there 開頭時(shí)Who is the boy that is so tall那個(gè)很高的男孩是誰？Which one is the desk that is clean哪一個(gè)是那個(gè)干凈的桌子Here is a des

11、k that is clean這里有一張干凈的桌子那里有一張干凈的桌子There is a desk that is clean5, 先行詞被，the only , the very , the same 等修飾時(shí)The same book that is clean is from America 那個(gè)干凈的相同的書來自美國6,先行詞在主句中做表語，并且連接詞也做從句的表語時(shí)Chengdu is no longer the city that it used to be成都不再是以前那樣的那個(gè)城市了只用which 不用that的情況1,連接詞前有介詞時(shí)I know the school in

12、 which I studied我記得我曾經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)過的學(xué)校2,在非限定性定語從句中，I know the school , which I have been , is famous for the great teachingmethods 我記得那個(gè)我記得那個(gè)以教學(xué)方法出名的學(xué)校，我已經(jīng)去了很多次3,先行詞本身就是thatWho is that which is clean那個(gè)很干凈的人是誰？4,在連接詞后面有插入語時(shí)，I got a book which , I believe , can change your life我得至U那本我相信肯定能改變你的人生的一本書只用who不用that的

13、情況先行詞有 one , ones , anyone 時(shí)I know the one who is tall我認(rèn)識這個(gè)很高的人2,先行詞為指人的those時(shí)I know those who can help you我認(rèn)識那些能幫助你的人3,先行詞指人后有定語或者被分割時(shí)，I know the boy running on the playground who is so tall我認(rèn)識一個(gè)很高的，并且正在操場跑步的男孩4, there be 句型開頭指人的時(shí)候，There is a man who can help you那里有位能幫助你的人As和which在非限定性從句里的區(qū)別 1, as引

14、導(dǎo)的是一種 看法，解釋，評論 或者態(tài)度（通常于say, hear , watch等連用）As is reported , China is the biggest countryAs we know , China is the biggest country2, which引導(dǎo)的通常是對主句的補(bǔ)充說明He can finish his work , which I don't trust據(jù)報(bào)道，中國是最大的國家眾所周知，中國是最大的國家對于他能完成他的工作，我不太相信3,做介詞賓語時(shí)，要用 whichShe might come here , for which sure I wil

15、l call她有可能來這里，我要打電話確定一下4,在非限定性定語從句中，be動(dòng)詞能省略用as,不能省略用whichAs (is) told , we can play games here據(jù)被告知，我們能在這里游戲He can speak two languages , which is known to all 眾所周知，他能說兩 種語言5,當(dāng)從句為否定句，或者謂語動(dòng)詞是復(fù)合賓語的時(shí)候，通常用 which ,而不 用asHe likes apples , which I didn't know at all他不喜歡蘋果，這件事我根本不知道介詞+加連接詞的情況1, 替代whenI re

16、member the day on which/when we met我記得我們相遇的那天2,替代 whereI remember the school where/ in which you studied我記得你曾經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)過的學(xué)校3,替代whyI remembered the reason why/ for which you were late我記得你遲至 U 的原因4, 替代thatI remember the way that /in which you solved the problem我記得你解決這個(gè)問題的方式。5, 當(dāng)出現(xiàn) some/few/many/much/a little

17、/more/most/the largest +of+ which/whom 等時(shí)，Here are the problems , most of which you thought easy for me 這里的 問題，大多數(shù)你都認(rèn)為對我很容易特俗結(jié)構(gòu)的定語從句1,分隔式定語從句加狀語：There are many Chinese in my school who are good at every subject那里有很多中國人在我的學(xué)校，并且成績很好。加定語：I remember the boy you met before who is so tall我記得你以前遇見的那個(gè)那還很高。加

18、謂語:A teacher will appear who is from America個(gè)來自美國的老師將會(huì)出現(xiàn)2,多重定語從句：兩個(gè)以上的定語從句，修飾一個(gè)先行詞I know the boy that is tall who is from America我認(rèn)得那個(gè)來自美國并且很高的男孩3,插入式定語從句：在從句和連接詞中間有插入語I know the boy who we believe will come to my school我認(rèn)識刃 B個(gè)我彳門信任的男孩要來我們學(xué)校了。4,省略式定語從句：主要省略連接詞后面的主語和謂語(通常是主語加的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)，切記要主語一致才可以I must b

19、uy the house which to exchange(with which I can exchange ) acity我必須買下這個(gè)房子，這樣我就可以用這個(gè)房子換一個(gè)城市。同位語和定語從句的區(qū)別：1,同位語修飾的先行詞時(shí)一個(gè)有具體信息的內(nèi)容The news that he can speak two languages is surprising那個(gè)他能說兩個(gè)語言的消息是很驚人的那個(gè)能幫助我的人是來自美國The man who can help me is from America2,同位語從句是對先行詞的解釋和說明，而定語從句是對先行詞的限制，形容而已。I made a decis

20、ion that if a man can help me , I will marry him 我做個(gè) 決定就是如果有人能幫助我，我就嫁給他。I made a decision that can help you a lot我做了一個(gè)能幫助你很多的決定3,引導(dǎo)詞不同，how , whether , what不能用在定語從句，只能用在同位語 從句The problem whether we can climb the mountain has been discussed fora long time 這個(gè)我們是否能爬這個(gè)山的問題已經(jīng)被討論很多次了4, I don't have an idea what will happen to you我不知道將要發(fā)生什么在你的身上。其他形式的定語從句：1, A girl running is my friend=a girl who is running