新概念第一冊(cè)部分語法及相關(guān)練習(xí)題

1、新概念第一冊(cè)部分語法及相關(guān) 練習(xí)題新概念第一冊(cè)部分語法1 .問句：一般疑問句，特殊疑問句，選擇疑問句，反 意疑問句，選擇疑問句，否定疑問句1） 一般疑問句：助動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞+主語Are you a teacher? Do you want to have a cup of tea?2）特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句What is your name?3）選擇疑問句：orDo you want beef or lamb?4）反意疑問句：肯定陳述句+否定疑問部 分，否定陳述部分+肯定疑問部分You don' t need that pen, do you?5）否定疑問句：一般疑問句+否

2、定詞Aren' tyou lucky? Don' t you want have a rest?2 .現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)1）構(gòu)成：主語+助動(dòng)詞have, has+過去分詞2）用法：表示過去發(fā)生的和現(xiàn)在有某種 聯(lián)系的動(dòng)作，常和 just, usually, already, since 等 時(shí)間副詞連用I have just had lunch.（飽了）不用再吃了） He has had a cup of tea.（不渴了）不用再喝） They have already had their holiday. （不能 再度假了）The boy has already read the bo

3、ok. （已經(jīng) 知道書的內(nèi)容了，不用再看了）詢問別人是否做過某事一般用現(xiàn)在完成 時(shí)：Have you finished your homework?/Have you been to Beijing?/Have he seen the film?表示開始于過去并持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作I have lived in Beijing for twenty years./1 have worked for this school for 1 year.表示一種經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)驗(yàn)：去過地方，做過 事情，經(jīng)歷過 事情I have never had a bath./1 have never seen a film.I

4、 have never been to cinema. /I have ever been to Paris.注：Have been to 表示去過）have gone to 表 示去了I have been to London.（人已經(jīng)回來）/Hehas gone to London.（人還在那里） 表示一種結(jié)果，一般不和時(shí)間副詞聯(lián)用I have lost my pen./1 have hurt myself.He has become a teacher./She has broken my heart.3）句型變化：變疑問句將助動(dòng)詞移到句首，變否定句在 助動(dòng)詞后面加not.e.g. Ha

5、ve you lost your pen? I have not lost my pen.肯定回答及否定回答：Yes, I have. No, I have not.特殊疑問句： What have you done? / What has he done?一般過去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)別：凡是有明確的 表示過去的時(shí)間狀語的句子為過去時(shí)3 .過去完成時(shí)：1）用法：在過去的時(shí)間里，兩個(gè)動(dòng)作中， 發(fā)生在前的哪個(gè)動(dòng)作要用過去完成時(shí)。2）結(jié)構(gòu)：had+過去分詞After she had finished her homework, shewent shopping.They had sold the ca

6、r before I asked the price.The train had left before I arrived at thestation.After/before引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句放在句首 要在句子后面加逗號(hào)，如果放在主句后則不用 加。Had she3）句型變化：變疑問句將助動(dòng)詞移到句首:finished her homework?變否定句在助動(dòng)詞后面加 not: She hadn' finished her homework.肯定回答及否定回答：Yes, she had. No, she hadn ' t.特殊疑問句： What had she done?4

7、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的使用：can, must, may, might, need,1）情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can （能夠），must （必須）， may （可以）結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+can/must/may+動(dòng)詞原型He can make the tea.Sally can air the room.We can speak English.變疑問句將情態(tài)動(dòng)詞移到句首Can he make the tea?Can Sally air the room?Can we speak English?變否定句在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面加 notHe cannot make the tea.Sally cannot air the room.W

8、e cannot speak English.肯定回答及否定回答Yes, he can. No, he cannot.Yes, she can. No, she cannot.Yes, we can. No, we cannot.特殊疑問句：What can you do?注意：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的句子沒有第三人稱單數(shù)的變化，不要在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞后面加So2) Must/have to 的區(qū)別must表示必須，是主觀上覺得應(yīng)該做，have to是不得不，是由于客觀條件逼迫的必要要做must只能用在表示現(xiàn)在和將來的句子里，而have to do可以用在任何時(shí)態(tài)3) must, may, might 表示猜

9、測(cè)：must do表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在事實(shí)的猜測(cè)must have done表示對(duì)過去事實(shí)的猜測(cè)must have been doing 表示對(duì)過去正在進(jìn) 行的事實(shí)的猜測(cè)may/might do, may/might have done 表示 沒有任何事實(shí)依據(jù)的猜測(cè)，might的可能性更小。5 - can' t/couldifl示不可能練習(xí)題現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)練習(xí)一、按要求改變句型1. He has heard that before.（改為否定句）2. The retired people have climbed Mount Xiang many times.（改為否定句）3. David has

10、already booked the theatre. （改為否定句）5.4. Steve and Carol have gone to Italy.（ 改為 否定句）I have had my lunch already.（改為疑問10句）6. Two of the scientists have been to the North Pole.（改為疑問句）7. I have taught English in the middle school since 1980.做為疑問句）8. They have found a job already.（改為疑 問句）9. The Smiths h

11、ave had a holiday since Christmas.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）10. The famous singers have gone to Greece to have a meeting.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）11. Li Ming has received the invitation already. （對(duì)劃線部分提問）12. Jim has forgot how to play cards.（ 對(duì)戈 線 部分提問） 二、用括號(hào)中動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. Every student(see) the program already.2. Kent and I(write) p

12、oems before.3. Dick(do) the work these days.4. The people living in the mountains never(see) films.5. Patty (buy) a magazine about the school life.6. The actress(live) here all her life.7. The glass is broken. Who(break) this glass?8. Finally the workers(finish) that job.9. you(borrow) the book we t

13、alked abut last time?10. There' so more wine in the bottle. They (drink) all of it.11. Tom(leave) a message for you. He (call) last night.12. I (see) the movie once before. I (love) it a lot.13. A: (you/hear) the news?B: yes, IA: Who (tell) you the news?B: Li Ming(do)A: When (he/tell) you?B: Two

14、 hours ago.三.改錯(cuò)1. What have you done last night?2. He knew Doctor Wang since thirty years ago.3. Kite has hurt his leg, but it' s OK now.4. I work here for over ten years.5. The chairmanhas gone to manycountries in his life.6. Where have you borrowed thatdictionary?7. I ' ve seen the play al

15、ready. Have you seen it already?8. Did you see your sister carries all the baggage to the station?9. My brother has bought a used car, but then he sold it.10. Her mother has gone to Europe last season.四、選擇填空()1.Have youtravelled onthe train.Yes, I have.(A)never (B)ever(C)just(D)yet()2.Have you finis

16、hed your homeworkNot.(A)ever(B)already(C)yet(D)just()3. We haven't finished ourhomework.(A)already (B)ever (C)yet (D)never()4.Have youlearnedEnglish? Yes, I've learned a lot.(A)never, ever (B)ever, never (C)ever, alreadyii(D)already. ever()5.Have you finished yourhomework?Yes, I've done

17、that(A)yet, already (B)already, yet (C)ever, never (D)still ,just( )6.John's fatherborrowedsome pictures(A)have already (B)has just (C)have ever (D)has yet()7.Hefinished his homeworkyet(A)doesn ' (B)haven '(C) hasn' t (D) doesn ' t have()8.I've been like this ever since(A)las

18、t week (B) for a week (C) a week before (D)the last week()9.My mother has worked in this factory2 years.(A)about(B)for(C)in(D)since()10. I haven't heard from him19last week.(A)since (B) for(C)ago(D)before()11.His father joined the party(A)for three years(B)since threeyears ago(C)three years ago

19、years' time()12.Mr Green isn't(D)in twoin the office .Heto the library(A)has gone(B)went(D)willgo()13.Mrsmithand he will be back in(C)hasto Tokyo a week(A)has been(C)has sent()14.They_(A)have been to(c)have gone to(B)has visited(D)has goneChina for two years(B)have been in(D)have come to)15.

20、Jim's been to the Great wallbefore ,(A)isn't (B)wasn't(C)hasn't (D)doesn't(she?(A)has(D)is()17._library.(A)How long(B)hasn't(C)isn'thas Hanmei been in the(B)How soon(C)How)16.She's never been to England,far(D)How often()18.How long he the library book .(A)has, borrow

21、(B)has, kept (C)has, boughtin1990 and her(D)did, buy ()19.Her fatherhusbandfor more than five years(A)died ,dead(C)died ,has been dead)20.I have(B)has died, dead(D)has died, has died this nice watchfor two years (A)had (D)lend(B)bought(C)borrowed)21.Hehishome for tenyears(A) has left(B)left from(C)h

22、as beenaway from (D)was away from()22.Hea league member forbecomefor twothree years (A)is (B)has been (C)has(D)have become( )23.Lihua's brother has year(A)joined the army (B)been an army(C)become a soldier (D)been in the army()24.He hasn'tQuanzhouever since he left school(A)left(B)been away

23、(C)been(D)away()25.Have you finished yourhomeworkYes, I it last night(A)finish (B)finished (C)have finished(D)will finish()26.you ever toNanjingYes, I there last year.(A)Have - gone, have gone (B)Have - beenwent(C)Did go, went (D)Did go, has , been ()27.WhenyouLucy in New York?1here for two years(A)

24、did meet,have'tseen (B)did meet,haven't seen(C)did meet, don't see (D)would meet, hadn't seen過去完成時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)1. By the time my parents reached home yesterday, I the dinner already.A had cooked B. cooked C. havecooked D. was cooked2. She said she the principle alreadyA .has seen B. saw C. wi

25、ll see D. had seen3. She said her family themselves the army during the war.A. has hidden, from B. had hidden, from C.has hidden, with D. had hidden, with4. By the time he was ten years old, heA. has completed universityB.has completed the universityB. had completed an universityD.had completed university5. He to play before he was 11 yearsold.A had learned, pianoB. hadlearned, the pianoC. has learned, the pianoD.learns ,piano.6. .He in the factory for three years beforehe joined the Army.A. has worked B. works C. had worked D. will work7. By the end of last week, they th