小升初英語題型分類講義-完形填空學(xué)案

1、小升初課程-完型填空考點梳理空形填空是小升初難度最大的題，也是?？碱}，分值為 10分。它集閱讀理解、語法、詞法、句 法于一體。是考查語言 綜合運用的能力的一道題。近幾年完形填空內(nèi)容朝著情景生活化、語言交際化、詞匯運用靈 活化的方向發(fā)展，更注重上下文聯(lián)系，全面檢測學(xué)生的閱讀理解能力、 詞匯運用能力、 語法分 析能力和推理判斷能力。完形填空主要考查內(nèi)容為語法、邏輯關(guān)系及詞匯?？键c?？夹问秸Z法不可數(shù)名詞，可數(shù)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)，動詞時態(tài)，基數(shù)詞，序數(shù)詞， 形容詞和副詞的比較級、最高級，介詞等邏輯關(guān)系根據(jù)上下文，選擇邏輯詞?？歼壿嬙~表轉(zhuǎn)折:but, however表承接和并列：and表原因：because表結(jié)

2、果：so詞匯同義詞辨析：speak, say, tell, talk相似詞匯辨析：a lot of, lots of, a lot 固定搭配： be interested in, be afraid to do 形容詞：excited, exciting解題技巧第一步：瀏覽全文，讀懂首句 以很快的速度瀏覽全文，抓彳± who, when, where, what, why, how掌握文章的主旨，結(jié)合選項將100%可以確定的答案寫下來。完形填空第一句話為主題句或為下文提供重要信息，目的是使讀者進(jìn)入語境，因此一定要認(rèn)真閱讀這句話。例：（68所名校真題）John sent for a d

3、octor because his wife was ill.從首句可知，文章主要內(nèi) 容John帶她的妻子去看醫(yī)生。第二步：綜合考慮，逐項推敲 完形填空的每個空格究竟如何選擇正確答案要考慮以下四個方 面。1 .語境。要通過略讀得知文章的大意，再結(jié)合選項在該句子中的語義聯(lián)系，尤其是文章的 上下旬去判斷，才能選出最佳選項。例：（2015 南海實驗中學(xué)）I went there by. I got to Hangzhou Bus Station at 10:00 in the morning.A. bus B. train C. plane2.語法。如通過語境推測不能得出結(jié)論，就要求學(xué)生根據(jù)自己所學(xué)

4、的語法推斷出正確的結(jié)論。如考慮人稱代詞的主格賓格、動詞時態(tài)、名詞單復(fù)數(shù)等。例：（68 所名校真題）John sent for a doctor because his wife was ill.SuddenyghecryingA. hears B. was hearing C. heard D. would hear3.固定搭配。要考慮到一些介詞的固定搭配。例：（68 所名校真題）After class, he often plays basketball his friends.A. to B. for C. on D. with4.必要的常識。有時候通過學(xué)生的常識即能判斷出合適的選項。Bi

5、ll Gates is a great company scientist.A. Chinese B. English C. American D Canadian第三步：復(fù)讀全文，檢查連貫與否 完成填空后，最好再用一兩分鐘將文章從頭至尾再看一遍。 將所選的選項代入空格處進(jìn) 行閱讀理解，看是否符合文章的含義。若感到個別空格選項意思不 妥，再進(jìn)行分析修正?！菊骖}再現(xiàn)2015南海實驗中學(xué)】Hi, I ' m Liu Yang. I live in Suzhou. Last weekend I1 my uncle and my aunt in Hangzhou. I went there b

6、y2_. I got to Hangzhou Bus Station at 10:00 in the morning. My aunt Lucy and my cousin Tonycame and took me to West Lake. We rowed a boat on the3 . It was so wonderful.Then we went to the Taiziwan Park on foot. It was a 4 day. The sun was shining in the sky. We felt thirsty and 5 . We sat under a bi

7、g tree and had our lunch. We had bread, hamburgers, orange juice and some bananas. Tony saw a fish in the water. So we fed the fish with 6 . More and more fish swam to us and opened their mouths. We fed them too. We were very happy that day.( )1.A.calledB. visitedC. emailed( )2.A.busB. trainC. plane

8、( )3.A.roadB. waterC. air()4. A. hotB. coolC. cold()5. A. angryB. hungryC. worried)6. A. breadB. stoneC. leave【學(xué)以致用】（68所名校真題）John sent for a doctor because his wife was ill. He 1 the doctor and made sure they would meet at five. He arrived at the doctor ' astwenty 2 five. He thought, “It ' a

9、slittle bit earlier. I ' wait for a moment. It ' s goo3 there on time. ”4 he stopped his car in front of the doctor 5，srHIesaw a noisy square not far from here. He went there and sat down on a chair to enjoy the last light of afternoon sun and kept himself quiet. He sawsome children 6 and so

10、me women talking to each other happily.Suddenly he 7 a girl crying. He came up to her and asked some questions. Then he knew she got lost.John tried to find out her 8 and took her home. The girl ' s parents were very thankful.Then John hurried to the doctor ' s. When the doctor saw him, he w

11、asQoryand said, "You' re late. Why did you keep me waiting for twenty minutes?” John except 除了 )one wordsorry.1A. called2 .A. past3 .A. to arrived at4 .A. Every time5 .A. looked for6 .A. play7 .A. hears8 . A. name9 . A. polite10 . A. nothingB. seeB. toB. to getB. From now onB. looked afterB

12、. playingB. was hearingB. schoolB. angryB. everythingC. sawC. ofC. to leaveC. BeforeC. looked atC. to playC. heardC. ageC. happyC. anythingD. callD. afterD. to rideD. ThenD. looked aroundD. playedD. would hearD. addressD. kindD. somethingBKaty stood at the door of the classroom. All her classmates w

13、ere looking at the thing on her head.“Come in and sit beside 1) ,Katy. Your mother phoned and me that, " said Ms. James. Katy sat down. Ms. James put an arm around her.“I am sure you feel uncomfortable now, " Ms. James said. Katy)heveryene would thinkshe looked stupid. But now Ms. James wa

14、s so kind. And no one was laughing at her. Katy 4) to feel better.“I know how that feels, said Ms James.“When I gotmy brahad(to stop eating taffy!(太妃糖)“You had braces? ”“I sure5) !” Ms. James said. “I' ll show you my pictures. ”“You' ll never guess what my nicknamed) was, " Ms. James sa

15、id.“Metal金屬)mouth? ”Ms. James walked to the £61. In big white letters, she wroteJ amesbre akUnder the name,she sticked 帖)a picture of herself wearing braces. Then she reached for her camera.Katy, you are the first student in our class to have braces" said Ms. James.“I want to stick a pictu

16、re of you next to mine. Then we'll have a nickname for you. You will decide the winner. " Ms.James turned to the class and said " ' Whateven ame Katy chooses is the nickname she can be called.(9).Ms. James chose the best ideas she had got from the class. Katy took the ideas home to

17、 make herchoice. The next morning Katy went to the blackboard. In big whiteletters, she wrote the name shehad (10).Ms. James smiled ancsaid, “Well all be happy to call you'Katy'. ”1A. meB. herC. himD. us2.A. askedB. toldC. showedD. sent3.A. sadB. surprisedC. angryD. afraid4.A. decidedB. star

18、tedC. plannedD.hoped5.A. gotB. madeC. didD. chosen6.A. doorB. seatC. pictureD. blackboard7.A. projectB. researchC. introductionD. competition8. A. onlyB. firstC. worstD. last9. A. SoB. LaterC. InsteadD. Next10. A. knownB. calledC. chosenD. given?？纪x詞組用法區(qū)分I.Some, much, many ,any, little, few 的辨析可數(shù)名詞復(fù)

19、數(shù)/、可數(shù)名詞manymuchfew（否定，幾乎沒有）little（否定,幾乎沒有）a fewa littlesome （肯定句，表請求/建議）any （否定或疑問句）lots of= a lot of拓展a lot,表程度，很，非常，副詞修飾動詞。例如：Thanks a lot!例句：1. There are many clothes in the shop.商店里有彳艮多衣月艮。2. I have much money.我有很多金錢。3. There were few eggs in the fridge, so he went to the supermarket and bought

20、some.冰箱里幾乎沒有雞 蛋，所以他去了超市買一些。4. There were little milk in the fridge, so he went to the supermarket and bought some.冰箱里幾乎沒有牛 奶，所以他去了超市買一些。5. There are some apples on the deskW一些蘋果在桌子上面。6. Do you have anywomel s trousers?里有一些女裝褲子嗎？7. There are lots of/ a lot of apple on the desk 有許多屏多在桌面上?！揪毩?xí)】1. Would

21、you like juice?Yes, please.A. any B. some C. a D. an2. There isn ' t thing in the box.A. some B. any C. little D . few3. This is a very old song, so young people know it.A. few B. little C. a few D. a little4. There is ink in my pen. Would you give me?A. little/ a little B. a little/ little C. f

22、ew/ a few D. a few/ few5. I have friends in my class.A. many B. much C. any2.speak, say, tell, talk 的辨析l.speak說話，speak作及物動詞時后面跟各種語言；后面跟人做賓語要加介詞to, speak to sb.同某人說話2.say,是及物動詞，表示說的內(nèi)容，即說了什么話 ,say to sb.表示對某人說3 .talk,談話，談?wù)?。是不及物動詞，后面跟人的時候用介詞with、to等，后面跟 事情”要用到介詞about, talk to/ talk with 表示與交談；talk of/

23、talk about,表示談及某人/某事4 .tell,表示講述、告訴”是及物動詞,后面首先要跟人,然后再跟從句或者介詞短語；tell sb. sth./ tell sb. about sth./ tell sb. not to do sth.例句：1. Can you speak French?你會說法語嗎？2. May I speak to John, please?我能和約翰講話嗎？或 請找約翰接電話好嗎？3. Mr. Chen wants to talk to you.陳老師要和談?wù)劇?. He said he would come to join us.他說他回來加入我們。5. Te

24、ll me if you need any help.需要幫忙說一聲【練習(xí)】1. The teacher the students not to be late again.2. Do you often to your friends on the phone?3. Don ' t forget to Thank you" when someone opens the door for you.4. Cant you Japanese?5. Our English teacher comes from America, but she often we can Chines

25、e whenwe with her. Sometimes she us stories in Chinese.【課后練習(xí)】ADo you like to shop on the Internet? Things online are very cheap. I often get 1_ online. Let me tell you how to buy one when I want to know something about a book. Firstly, I write an e-mail tothe online shop. Then they will _2_me some p

26、ictures of the book. I think this is very helpful.Online shops are _3_open. I can do shopping even at midnight if I want to . Real shops usually close_4_ nine o'clock in the evening.After you_5 the online shopkeeper what you want, you can have your things in a few days. When you go shopping in a

27、 shopping mall, you have to talk_6_ with the shopkeeper and walk a lot. I don't like it, because I get tired _7_.C. foodC. giveC. alwaysD. toysD. sellD. usuallyI am teaching my grandmother 8_ online. She cannot walk very fa旭）._9_it is easy for her to shop online. My brother wants to learn how to

28、 do it too. He is very_10_ most of the time. When he has a little free time, he can shop online. So you see, shopping online saves time.1A. shoesB.books2 .A. tellB.show3 .A. sometimesB.often5.A. spendB. payC. costD. buy6.A. a lot ofB. muchC. lots ofD. many7.A. easyB. easilyC. happyD. happily8. A. why to shopB. where to shopC. how to shopD. when to shop9. A. becauseB. forC. soD. but10. A. healthyB. freeC. lazyD. busyBA new term begins. My father 1 a job in a bank. Our family has to move to Green S