17-18版第1部分選修6Module6WarandPeace

1、選修62Module 6 War and Peace固考基教材梳理I 基礎(chǔ)知識依綱據(jù)情分類盤點1單詞:識記拼寫I 寫作單詞一一會拼寫1. rescuev.營救，拯救n.救助2. viewn.觀點3. worthwhileadj.值得做的，有價值的，有用的4. operatevi.操作；動手術(shù)f operati onn.行動5. occupyv.占領(lǐng)f occupati onn.占有，占領(lǐng)；職業(yè)6. abandonv.放棄，拋棄fabandonedadj.被放棄的，被遺棄的7. statevt.陳述f statesmann.政治家f statementn.正式聲明8. shockvt.使大吃一驚

2、fshockedadj.（感到）震驚的，驚駭?shù)膄 shock ingadj.使人震驚的，駭人的9. couragen.勇氣，膽量f en couragevt.鼓舞，鼓勵f encouragementn.鼓勵10. agreevt.一致；贊同f disagreevi.（反義詞）不一致，不符合；意見相左f disagreeme ntn.爭論，矛盾，意見不合f agreeme ntn.一致，贊成，同意f en courag ingadj.樂觀的n .閱讀單詞一一要識記11.eve ntually adv.最后，最終12.wound v.使受傷13.overlook v.俯視，往下看14.condem

3、nvt.責難；譴責15.n ati on ality n.國籍16.campaig n n.作戰(zhàn)行動，軍事行動17.chaos n.混亂，無秩序18.sacrifice n.犧牲19.mess n.混亂的局面v.弄亂，弄臟20.despiteprep.不管，不顧?短駛多維運用高頻短語一一會默寫1. declare war on向, 宣戰(zhàn)2. make a breakthrough取得重大突破（講展）3. pick up停下來讓某人搭車（船等）;救起；學會4. to one's astonishment令某人驚訝的是5. drink to為,干杯6. draw attention to耳

4、丨起注意7. be invoIved in被卷入； 陷入8. in view/sight在視野中3句式:結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫 教材原句會冃誦句式仿寫一一能應(yīng)用I.The operati on was extremely dan gerous and many soldiers were killed before they eve n got off the boats.(before引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句)1我還沒來得及告訴他在哪兒等他，他 就掛斷了電話。He had hung up before I could tell him where to wait for him.【導(dǎo)學號：60312187】2.

5、The survivors lay on the beach, exhausted and shocked 形容詞短 語作伴隨狀語)2孩子們爬到了山頂，筋疲力盡。Thechildren climbed up to the top of the mountain，tired and exhausted.3.The cemetery and memorial are situated on a cliff overlook ing the beach and the En glish Channel from where the boats attempted their Ian di ngs.(

6、from+ where 定語從 句)3我們站在山頂，從那里我們可以欣賞 到整個城鎮(zhèn)的風景。We stood at the top of the hill, from where we can see the whole tow n.析考點重難突破I 高頻考點以點帶面詳剖細解精講4個考綱單詞0 abandonvt拋棄；離棄；放棄；停止做（某事）n.放縱，放任；盡情經(jīng)典例句Although I have no hopes of ever skiing that way, I do dream ofliving with abandon.雖然我從不幻想自己能那樣滑雪，但我的確向往能盡情地生活(1)a

7、ba ndon edadj.拋棄了的；廢棄的；放縱的(2)aba ndon doing sth.放棄做某事aba ndon on eself to doing sth.沉湎于做某事；放縱（感情）于做某事(3)with aba ndon縱情；放任地 Peter had inten ded to take a job in bus in ess, but bandonedthat pla n after theun pleasa nt experie nee in Can ada in 2016.彼得本打算在商界找一份工作，但2016年在加拿大的一次不愉快的經(jīng)歷使他最終放棄了那個計劃 They a

8、ba ndon ed carrying (carry) out the pla n because of the bad weather. 因為惡劣的天氣，他們放棄了執(zhí)行這項計劃。 To his mother's disappointment, the boy abandoned himself to playing (play) computer games.令他母親失望的是，這個男孩沉迷于玩電腦游戲。鏈接寫作句式升級He aba ndoned himself to the Internet games and did n't pass the exam.【導(dǎo)學號：60312

9、188】 Abandoning himself to the Internet games he did n't pass the exam 用現(xiàn)在分 詞短語作狀語改寫) Abandoned to the Internet games he did n't pass the exam.用過去分詞短語 作狀語改寫)occupyv.占領(lǐng)；占據(jù)教材原句During the war, Germany occupied many countries, includingFran ce.戰(zhàn)爭期間，德國占領(lǐng)了包括法國在內(nèi)的許多國家。(1) occupati on n.職業(yè)；占有(2) occ

10、upy on eself with sth./i n doing sth.從事于做某事，忙于做某事be occupied with sth./i n doing sth.從事于做某事，忙于做某事 I caught the train at the last sec ond but all the seats had bee n occupiedso I stood all the way.我在最后一刻趕上了火車，可是座位都坐滿了，因此我站了一路。 He would have attended your birthday party but he occupied himself with a

11、very importa nt experime nt他本來想?yún)⒓幽愕纳胀頃模?但是他忙于一個非常重 要的實驗。 Occupied(occupy) in look ing after three childre n at home，she no Ion ger has time to do what she wants to忙于在家照顧三個孩子，她再也無暇去做她想做的事 情了。名師點津 表示“忙于做某事”的短語：be busy with sth./(in) doing sth.；be employed with sth./(in) doing sth.； be engaged in sth

12、.鏈接寫作一句多譯由于一整天都在做家務(wù)，所以她很累。 She was occupied in doing housework all day, so she was tired out.(beoccupied) Occupied in doing housework all day, she was tired out.(過去分詞短語作狀語) Occupying herself in doing housework all day, she was tired out.現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語)rescuev.救援，拯救；解救n.救援，營救經(jīng)典例句She died trying to rescueh

13、er children from the big fire.(朗文辭典) 她在試圖從大火中救出自己的孩子時身亡。(1)rescue sb./sth.from.從,拯救,(2)come to on e's/the rescue救援 The child who fell into the river would have died if the young man had n'tcome to his rescue要不是那個年輕人相救，落水的孩子早就沒命了。 Hun dreds of people are still in the water, wait in g to be re

14、scued (rescue) 好幾百人仍在水中等待救援。despiteprep.不管，不顧；盡管教材原句The UN could n't stop a terrible civil war in the Africa n state of Rwanda in 1995, despite warnings of the dan gers from n earby states.1995年聯(lián)合國沒能制止非洲國家盧旺達境內(nèi)的嚴重戰(zhàn)爭，盡管周邊國家發(fā) 出了危險警告。(1) despite= in spite of盡管,despite/in spite of the fact that. 盡管,

15、(2) regardless of不管，不顧 Despitethe previous rounds of talks no agreement has been reached so far bythe two sides.(2015年天津高考)盡管以前進行了多輪的會談，但到目前為止雙方 尚未達成任何協(xié)議。 She went to Spain despite the fact that her doctor had told her to rest. 盡管醫(yī)生告訴她應(yīng)該休息，但她還是去了西班牙。名師點津despite(= in spite of)為介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動名詞作讓步 狀語，不接

16、從句(what從句除外)；而though, although或as是從屬連詞，引導(dǎo) 讓步狀語從句。詮釋1個核心短語to one's astonishment令某人驚訝的是經(jīng)典例句To my astonishmentshe remembered my name朗文辭典)讓我吃驚的是，她竟然記得我的名字。(1)ast oni shv.使吃驚ast oni shi ngadj.令人驚訝的是ast oni shedadj.感到驚訝的(2)i n ast oni shme nt吃驚地 To our great astonishment,she accepted the challe nging

17、positi on 使我們非 常吃驚的是，她接受了這個具有挑戰(zhàn)性的職位。 We were astonished (ast oni sh) to hear the n ews that her daughter had left home.我們聽到她女兒離家出走的消息很驚訝。 After heari ng the n ews, she stared at me in astonishme nt(ast on ish)聽到這個消息后，她驚訝地盯著我。名師點津當表示“使某人感到非常, 的是”用to one's great + n.或 much to one's + n.或 much

18、to the + n. of.表示。突破1個高考句型(教材 P72)The operation was extremely dangerousand many soldiers were killed before they even got off the boat這次登陸行動異常危險，很多士兵還沒來 得及下船就犧牲了。在本句中before表示“還沒來得及,就,，”。(1)before作連詞引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句時，在句中的譯法很靈活。通常有以下含 義：在,之前；,之后才,;不多久就,(2)lt was /will be +時間段+ before.多長時間后就/才,It will not be /

19、was not +時間段+ before.不久就, We n eed to get to the root of the problembefore we can solve it.(2015 年天津 高考)我們需要找到問題的根源，才能解決它。 The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left before I could ask for their names. (2014年陜西高考)那對年輕夫妻歸還了我丟的錢包，我還沒來得及 問他們的名字他們就走了?！緦?dǎo)學號：60312189】 It will be two hours before I

20、 can afford time to pick up my son.要再過兩個小時，我才能抽出時間接我兒子。 It was a long time before I got to sleep again.過了好長時間我才又一次睡著。名師點津“It be +段時間+ since.”表示“自從,(到現(xiàn)在)有多 長時間了 ”。since從句常用一般過去時，而主句常用一般現(xiàn)在時或現(xiàn)在完成時。 As far as I kno w, it is five years since he joined (join) the army.據(jù)我所知，他參軍五年了。多角快練練單詞練短語練句型基礎(chǔ)考點全面練I .單句

21、語法填空1. She pickedJapanese when she was in Japan.Now she can speak it freely.2. Thirsty and(tire), he went into the tea house and seated himself at alittle table by the wi ndow.3. (2017 江西九校聯(lián)考)To my(astonish)，there were so many differe nces about the word betwee n the teacher said and the dictio nary

22、.4. His success encouraged us(face) the difficulties in the work.5. They were trying every possible mean(rescue) the miners trapped un dergro und.【導(dǎo)學號：60312190】6. With hundreds of attractions, Beijing is a city which makes a (last)impression on its visitors.【答案】 1.up 2.tired 3.astonishment 4.to face

23、 5.to rescue 6.lastingn .單句改錯1. Occupying with her children, Mrs.White can't go shopping with us.2. Please don't abandon yourself to play computer games.1 t's a waste of time.3. After what had happened,the wounded was carefully looked after in the hospital.4. Scientists have made breakth

24、rough in computer scienee.5. It won't be long since we work out a way to overcome the difficulties.【答案】I.OccupyingOccupied 2.play playing3. waswere 4.在 made后力卩 a 5.since before重難考點多維練despite多棱鏡選詞填空：despite/in spite of, regardless of The club welcomes all new members regardless of age. In spite o

25、f/Despite all our efforts, we failed at last.(2)句多譯盡管天氣很差，這架航班還是起飛了?！緦?dǎo)學號：60312191】 The pla ne took off in spite of/despite the bad weather. Although the weather was bad, the plane took off. The plane took off in spite of the fact that the weather was bad.提考能對接高考I卜卜冃I .課文短文改錯根據(jù)P83課文內(nèi)容，對下面材料進行修改。文中共有1

26、0處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。If you see soldier wearing sky - blue helmets, they are United Nations peacekeepers.ThGdea of UN peacekeepersDegin more than 60 years ago.The first UN peacekeepers sent to the Middle East in 1948.They only went to see which was happe ning, and was not armed.The n in

27、 1957 the first armed UN peacekeepers were sent to the Middle East.After the n, there have bee n more tha n 50 UN peacekeep ing operati ons.ln 2003, there were fifteen, invoIve nearly 37，000 personnel.UN peacekeepershave been included soldiers and other personnels from more than 120 countries.There have been much UN peacekeep ing succe