中考英語--完型填空之連詞復習

1、完形填空中連詞的選擇技巧A person who is deaf when he is born, is usually dumb啞的.This is because, as heis deaf, he cannot _36_ other people, and therefore has nothing to imitate模仿.He may try to make sounds himself, but he cannot hear his own voice. However, even though he finds it _37_ to speak and cannot hear,

2、he can see. He can therefore learn to read. Nowadays he can also be taught to speak _38_ we have modern methods and equipment設備,but we did not have these when Helen Keller was born.Even with modern methods and equipment, however, it is not easy for deaf children to learn to speak, though most of the

3、m are _39_. When a child is deaf and blind as well, it becomesmuchmore difficult, though even then it is possible. Helen Keller was a _40_ child at birth in 1880, but she became very 川 at the age of nineteen months. Medical knowledge was not as great then as it is now. She did not _41_ but lost her

4、sight and hearing. As a _42_ she became dumb as well. In spite of 盡管her parent ' s efforts to teach her, at the age of six she could not speak.Then, in 1887, a teacher, Miss Sullivan, came to live with her. Miss Sullivan herself had been blind, she had been partlycured治愈,and although she could n

5、otsee very well, she was not _43_. Helen was a _44_ pupil at first, but in a month Helen had learned how to _45_signs and how to make them herself. In time in spiteof her great difficulties, Helen learned to read, write and speak, even though she was deaf and blind. She even went to college and had

6、full _46_. She wrote manybooks, and though other people have written books about her, her own books are the ones that best explain how it feels to be deaf, dumb and blind. Her best book is“The Storyof My Life . Perhaps you have read it. _47_ it was written in 1902, it still is a very interesting boo

7、k. Even if you have not read it, you may have heard of Helen Keller.38. A. whenB. butC. soD. because答案：D解析：上句的意思是當今他也能學著去講話,下句為我們擁有現(xiàn)代的技術和設備.可知上下 句為因果關系,下旬為原因,故答案為 DoRunning AwayOn a very busy day, our four and a half year old son, Justin Carl, kept making trouble again and again. After several tries

8、, my husband George finally told him to stand in the corner. He did so 31 he wasn ' t too happy about it. Finally, after a few minutes, he said, “I' m going to run away from home. My first reaction 反響was surprise, and then his words 32 me. “You are? I shouted. But as I turned to look at him,

9、 he looked like an angel, so small, so innocent, with his face so sad.As my heart felt his 33 , I remembered a moment in my own childhood when Ispoke those words and how unloved and lonely I felt. He was saying so much more than just his words. He was crying, “Please notice me! I ' m important.

10、Please make me feel wanted, loved and 34 ."“OK, Justin, you can run away from home," I said to him gently and started 35 out some clothes."Well, we ' ll need pajamas, your coat “Mama； he said, “what are you doing? I put these things into a bag and 36 it by the front door. "Ok

11、ay, Justin, if you ' re going to run away from home, then Mam a s going with you, because I would never want you to be alone.Weheld each other while we talked. “Whydo you want to comewith me? I looked into his 37 .“Because I love you, Justin. My life would never be the same ifyou went away.“CanD

12、addy come?"No, Daddyhas to stay at homewith your brothers,and he has to work and 38 the house while we ' re gone. “Can Freddi the dogcome?"No, Freddi has to stay here, too. " He 39 for a while and said,“Mama,can we stay home?“Yes, we can. “Mama: “Yes, Justin? “I love you. “Ilove y

13、ou, too, honey. How about you help me make some popcorn? “All right. At that momentI knew the wonderful gift that I had been given. It was the important 40 to help develop a child ' s sense of security 平安感.I learned that as a mother I should never “run away/' from the opportunity to show my

14、children they are wanted, needed and loved.31. A. becauseB. butC. orD. so答案：B解析：上句是他這樣做了,下句那么意為對此他并不滿意,上句為肯定,下旬為否認.上下旬 構成轉折關系.故答案應該選BoMy friend Michelle is blind, but you ' d never know it. She makes such good use of her other35, including her “sixth sense , that she seldom gives the impression

15、Bp象she' s missed anything.Michelle looks after her children pretty much like the rest of us, except thatshe doesn ' t push too hard on them, who really benefit受益a lot from her relaxedattitude 態(tài)度.She knows whento clean the house, she movesaround so fast that often the 36 don' t realize sh

16、e ' s blind.I 37 this the first time after my six-year-old daughter, Kayla, went toplay there. When Kayla came home, she was very 38 about her day. She told me they had baked cookies, played games and done art projects. But she was especially excited about her finger-painting project.“Mom,guess

17、what? said Kayla, all smiles. “I learned how to mix colors today!us.Blue and red make purple, and yellow and blue makegreen! And Michelle 39 with 力To my great surprise, my child had learnt about color from a blind friend!Kayla continued, “Michelle told me my40 showed joy, pride and a senseof accompl

18、ishment成就. She really 41 what I was doing! Kayla said she had never felt how good finger paints felt 42 Michelle showed her how to paint without looking at her paper.I realized Kayla 43 Michelle was blind. It had just never turned out出現(xiàn)in conversation.When I told her, she was 44 for a moment. At fir

19、st, she didn ' t believe me. "But MommyMichelle knew exactly what was in my picture! Kayla insisted. AndI knew mychild was right 45 Michelle had listened to Kayla describe her artwork. Michelle had also heard Kayla ' s pride in her work.Wewere silent for a minute. Then Kayla said slowly

20、, “You know, MommyMichelle really did ' see' mypicture. Shejust used my 46. " Indeed, she uses a special42. A. after B. before45. A. and B. buttype of “vision 視覺that all mothers have.C. asD. whenC. soD. because答案：42.B 45.D解析：42.題的考察點為時間狀語從句中的附屬連詞,意為在 Michelle告訴Kayla在不看圖紙的情況下如何繪圖之前,她從未感覺

21、到手指繪圖是多么的奇妙.故答案為Bo 45題意思是我知道我的孩子是對的,由于 Michelle已經聽Kayla描述她的作品了.所以答案應該是 D知識點精講1 .完形填空是中考英語必考題型之一,它要求考生能夠領悟一篇有殘缺的文章的語篇大意, 根據已學知識,推導未知內容.它是對學生英語綜合水平的一個考查.2 .完形填空是在篇章中考查考生掌握根底知識、 詞匯辨析和篇章分析水平的題型. 這一題型 區(qū)分度好.文章體裁常為記敘文、夾敘夾議文、說明文和議論文.選材表達時代性、思想 性以及知識性.設空以實詞為主,虛詞為輔, 四個備選項一般都屬于同一類詞或同一語義 范疇,要聯(lián)系上下文才能得出答案.預計中考完形還

22、會減少對單純語法的考查,備選項的 干擾性會增大,文章的選材大多會來自英語國家,語言更地道,詞語運用更靈活.考生在備考以及平時的學習中,除了具備必要的詞匯和語法知識外, 還應該具備綜合運用 語言的水平；不能一味以語法為中央,更應該在語篇中領悟語言,在真實語境中使用語言； 同時還要注重各種文體的閱讀,在閱讀過程中,多注意上下文的聯(lián)系,多體會作者的寫作 意圖,增強分析推理水平.3 .完形填空可以說是中考英語整張試卷中難度較大的題. 在做題時考生要做到理解文章,瞻 前顧后,掌握大意,注意熟詞生意以及前后關聯(lián),這樣才能取得更好的成績.知識方法：考點對連詞的考查連詞主要分為并列連詞與附屬連詞.并列連詞主要

23、為and, but,so,等,而附屬連詞主要涉及到引導狀語從句及名詞性從句.詳見知識點之連詞.對于完形填空主要考查的是語境中連 詞的用法及意義,這時要根據上下文來判斷或者從固定搭配方面來考慮.典型例題及相似題練習練習一Each day I took the same route to work and passed by a security guard 保安.35 greeted everyone walking by and madesmall talk with manyof the passers-by and wishing them well. His simple “hello

24、“ made people feel 36 . His cheerful smile became a part of my day. When he was absent, many people noticed it, and I felt a little bit empty.The first few times, I didn ' t say hello back to him when he greeted me. I was 37 in myown world. On Mondaythe security guard asked me: "Howwas your

25、 weekend?' I told him about my visit to California, to see my mother, who had colon cancer. I38 how I visited her each month."The time with my mother is so precious 珍貴的,39 I know that each time may be the last.He listened like a close friend I' d known for years. He felt my 40 and mylov

26、e. Heshared howhe had lost his father to cancer two years before. He said, “I understand what you are going through. My father passed away while I was serving in Germany.Because of some reasons I was unable to fly back in time. I was unable to say goodbye to him. I wish I could have been with him, g

27、iven him a hug, and told him I loved him. You are really lucky to have the gift of 41. As I walked away, I realized I did not even know his name. The following day, on my way to work, I said:"After we spent all that time 42 yesterday, I stilldon' t know your name. " He answered, "

28、Gary." I responded back, “I' m Deborah. After that, we talked and shared stories about our weekends, dreams and families.Later, Gary got 43 a new job and moved away. It ' s been several years since I last spoke to him, yet the memory feels like yesterday. Gary reached out to me, 44 me a

29、nd made my morning the best part of the day. I experienced the beauty of friendship and love.In the business of life, we often forget to wish a stranger hello although how easy it is, and how great and lasting a 45 it can make. When you say hello toa stranger you becomelike a pebble鵝卵石thrown into a

30、pond. With each ripple 波 紋you create, you spread love that continues to 46 . Makea point of saying hello to a stranger today. You will give the gift that keeps on giving.40 . A. because B. soC. andD. but練習二Martin shook his money box again. Nothing! He carefully _35_ the coins that lay on the bed. $3

31、2 was all that he had. The bicycle he wanted was at least $100! How on earth was he going to get the rest of the money?He knew that his friends all had bicycles. It was hard to hang around with people when you were the only one without wheels. He thought about what he could do. There was no _36_ ask

32、ing his parents, for he knew they had no money to spare.There was only one way to get money, and that was to _37_ it. He would have to find a job. _38_ who would give him the chance a nd what could he do? He decided to ask Mr. Allen for advice, who usually had _39_ on most things.That was the _40_ o

33、f Martin' s odd - job 零工business. For three months heworked every day after finishing his homework. He was amazed by the variety of jobs that people found for him to do. He took dogs and babies for walks, cleared out cupboards, and mendedbooks. He lost count of the 41 of cars he washed and windo

34、ws he cleaned, but the money increased and he knew that he would soon have _ 42_ for the bicycle he expected.The day _43_ came when Martin counted his money and found $104.32. He wasted no time and went down to the shop to pick up the bicycle he wanted. He rode _44_ home, looking forward to showing

35、his new bicycle to his friends. It had been hard working for the money, but Martin knew that he valued hisbicycle far more _45_he had bought it with his own money. He had _46_ what he thought was impossible, and that was worth even more than the bicycle. 38. A. Or B. SoC. ForD. But練習三It was 8:30 and

36、 I was lying in the sun, listening to my CD.Then my mum came out. She wanted me to go out with her. She told me about this place called Give Kids the World. It ' s a special place for 35 to spend a vacation when a child had a life-threatening 致命的illness. There were several jobs 36 did there, inc

37、luding gift giving and ice-cream 37 . Mum said I would enjoy it, but I expected this was a 38 job.I got in the car and Mum drove to this place. There was a house in the village that we went into to do our work. I had to put some 39 on the back of a golf cart 高爾夫球車. Mumtold me we were going to t ake

38、a toy and an ice-cream to every child in the village.Wegot to the first house and I knocked on the door and shouted, “Gift Giving , and a woman answered it. Sitting in the middle of the living room was a boy in awheelchair. I gave him the gifts, and his face lighted up with 40 . I walked out and tho

39、ught, “That must be painful, unable to jump around. As I came into the second house with gifts, it seemed a little strange that thechild didn ' t 41 me. Her munsaid she was deaf and only partially 局部地sighted, so I needed to go and stand in front of her. Whenl 42 that, she becamevery excited and

40、made a sign with her hands. Her mum told me this was the sign for_ " 43 .44 back in the cart, Mum told me these kids might not live to see tomorrow.Suddenly, I 45 I should be more thankful that I don' t have these 川nessesthat I was not in the same 46 as these kids. I no longer wanted to be

41、at home listening to my CDs. I would rather be doing this, maybemaking a difference in these kids ' lives.44. A. SinceB. ThoughC. OnceD. But練習四I was now five, and still I showed no muchinterest in things except with my toes 腳趾.I could not look after myself, 35 my father took care of me. I used t

42、o lie on my back all the time in the kitchen. I was 36 , imprisoned監(jiān)禁 ina world of my own, unable to communicate with others.Then, suddenly, it happened on the afternoon of a cold Decemberday. All the family were gathered round the big kitchen fire. Monaand Paddy were drawing funny animals, using a

43、bright piece of yellow chalk. It was the chalk that 37 me so much. I had never seen anything like it before.Suddenly, I wanted to do what mysister was doing. Then without thinking or knowing exactly what I was doing, I 38 out and took the chalk out of my sister' s hand,with my left foot. It is a

44、 puzzle 迷惑to many people as well as to 39 .I held the chalk tightly between mytoes and madea wild scribble 舌L涂 with it on the board. Next moment I stopped, not knowing what to do with the chalk next, hardly knowing how it 40 there. Then I looked up and realized that everyone was looking at me 41 . M

45、y mother came in. Her eyes looked from my face down to my 42 , then she took another piece of chalk from Mona, and drew the single letter «A on the floor in fr ont of me. “Copythat, Christy. " She said. I tried to do the same action, but I 43.“Try again, Chris. " she whispered in my e

46、ar. I tried another two moretimes. I drew one side of the letter,then the other. It looked ugly, but I 44 tomakeit finally. I had done it! True! I couldn ' t speak with my mouth, but now I would speak through something more 45 than spoken words. That one letter was my 46 to a new world, my key t

47、o mental freedom.35. A. and B. forC. soD. though練習五This happened to me at the age of twelve. It seems like a long time to remember the name of the old lady. Yet it keeps in my 35 that she taught me a lesson in tolerance 寬容which I shall never forget.On a winter afternoon, a friend and I were 36 stone

48、s onto the roof of the old lady ' s house. I found myself a perfectly smooth stone and threw it out. The stonewas too smooth, however, so it slipped滑from my hands and 37 straight not forthe roof but for a small window on the old lady' s back porch 門廊.At the soundof broken 38 , we knew we wer

49、e in trouble and ran away.I was too scared月旦怯about getting caught by the old lady that first night.However, a few days later, when I was sure that I hadn' t been 39 , I started tofeel guilty有罪的for what I had done. She 40 greeted me with a smile each daywhen I gave her the newspaper, but I was no

50、 longer able to act comfortably.I made up my mind to 41 for her window with my paper delivery發(fā)送money Icollected. I put the money in an envelope with a note explaining I was 42 for breaking her window and hoped that the seven dollars would cover the cost for repairing it.I waited 43 it was dark, snuc

51、k 悄悄地走up to the old lady ' s house and put the letter I didn ' t sign in her door. Once again, I could have the freedom of looking straight 44 the old lady ' s kind eyes.The next day, I handed the old lady her paper and was able to return the warm smile that I was 45 from her. She thanke

52、d me and gave me a bag of cookies.Reaching for the cookies, I 46 an envelope and pulled it out of the bag. WhenI opened the envelope, I was surprised to see the seven dollars and a short note that said, T m proud of you! 43. A. beforeB. thoughC. sinceD. until課堂小結完型填空中有關連詞的考察題型要求學生理解上下文的句意,弄清上下句的邏輯關系

53、,再通過所給選項進行排查.同時要注意時態(tài)問題,看是否存在時態(tài) 的搭配問題即可.課后限時作業(yè)作業(yè)一We make a living with what we get, but we make a life with what we give.Winston Churchill<Z_X品永1 - /戶戶- BmawL* aniti4 » rn-rwrhn一 ih Jtn,a,I believe this saying . I have been 36 at the Boston Children ' s Hospital every year since I was thi

54、rteen . At the beginning , I only wanted to go 37 I would make fun with children at the hospital . After giving my time for 40 months , my life has been changed 38.When I first 39 intothe waiting room on the ground floor , I was very 40that I would be spending my whole summerwith kids . As I got use

55、d to showing up every day at 8 a.m. , manykids began to 41 me . To mysurprise , I began looking forward to seeing their happy faces as well . They were always excited about 42. Myheartwarmed every time I heard their excited voices asking me for a story or an answer to a question . I felt 43 and no o

56、ne could take my place. I look back, I see theinfluence that these special children have had on me. It is because of them that Ihave 44 a strong wish to becomea psychologist , a person who studies the science of children ' s mind. Recently , I have been asked to help out on manydifferent floors

57、45 the waiting room where I started . The kids on the floors above are usually there for a longer time . With their worries and wishes to get better and go home they always offer mea 46 smile . I feel all the tiredness has gone after spending a day with them because I realize that there is muchmore

58、to 47 than money It is much more important to love and to be loved . 37. A. unlessB. until C. becauseD. so作業(yè)A Dad Says Good-ByeI was standing there watching her and her mother decorate 裝飾her college dormitory room 宿舍.35 is carefully planned, pictures of her dearest friends on the wall , drawers and

59、boxes full of clothes and books under the bed. As the room takes on her style 風格,I begin to accept that her room at home is 36 hers.It is now ours. Our room for her when she 37 . I find myself thinking of when I held her in my arms, in the chair bymy wife ' shospital bed. One day old. So small, so beautiful,