Unit1Encyclopaedias詞匯

1、Date: name:實用標準文案1. Unit 1 Encyclopaedias詞7匚【知識要點】必記單詞:encyclopaedia百科全書dinosaur 恐龍 human 人的 Italian大利J人perhapsmusician 音樂家可能,大概notebookinventor 創(chuàng)造家 invention 創(chuàng)造筆記本 scientist 科學(xué)家 include包括,包含 born然而 intelligence出生 even 甚至 countryside 鄉(xiāng)村,農(nóng)村 however才智,智慧suddenly 忽然,忽然artistic 有藝術(shù) 天賦的 nobody 沒有人ability

2、 才能,水平 fossil化石 win 獲勝,贏 dollar 美了 解至 U talk about談?wù)?be born 出必記短語：listen to 聽 learn aboutin the countryside在鄉(xiāng)村,在農(nóng)村 human being 人 for exampledie out 滅絕,消失 at the end of在 的盡頭,在.的末尾more than 多于 used to過去常常know about 知道關(guān)于. 的情況one day 有天 be famous for 因. 而知名 so much如止匕多find out了解到,弄清 by the window 在窗戶旁邊

3、 next to 挨著be interested in 對. 感興趣 be sure 確信 go for a walk 去 散步in the mountains 在山上 do with 處理 in the newspaper 在報文檔實用標準文案紙上all kinds of各種各樣的a number of 許多,大量 since then 自從那時be made up of 由 組成,構(gòu)成 connect.to把 和 連接起來詞匯解析：1、 human 人的, 也寫作 human beingDogs can hear much better than humans.狗的聽覺比人靈敏的多.2、l

4、earn about 得悉,得知,了解到 about是介詞,后面接名詞,代詞做賓語, about也可用of代替.例：We're all sorry to learn about her illness.聽到她生病的消息,我們都很難過.3、listen to 意為“聽,假設(shè)表示聽某人或某事時,后面要加介詞to , to后接名詞或代詞.listen 意為“聽,指聽的過程,強調(diào)動作,是不及物動詞,不能直接 跟賓語.例：Listen to a radio programme about the “ Human Encyclopedia .聽關(guān)于“百科全書的播送節(jié)目.4、inventor 創(chuàng)造家

5、 eg: He is a famous inventor.他是一位有名的發(fā)明家.【拓展】(1) invent v. 創(chuàng)造、創(chuàng)造,指創(chuàng)造、創(chuàng)造出來的是以前沒有的東西.Gilbert discovered electricity , but Edison invented the light bulb.吉爾伯特發(fā)現(xiàn)了電,但愛迪生創(chuàng)造了燈泡.(2) invention n. 創(chuàng)造The invention of the computer marked the beginning of a new era.計算機的創(chuàng)造標志著一個新時代的開始.5、musician 音樂家,可數(shù)名詞.a piece of

6、 music一首音樂listen to music聽音樂【拓展】 music n. 音樂, 樂曲 musical adj. 音樂的6、scientist 科學(xué)家文檔實用標準文案【拓展】-ist是表示人的職業(yè)類詞匯的后綴：scient 科學(xué)一scientist 科學(xué)家 art 藝術(shù)一artist 藝術(shù)家 piano 鋼琴一pianist 鋼琴家 violin小提琴一violinist小提琴家7、born 出生 be born on + 地點 ；be born in 出生于 I was born in 1980. 我生于 1980 年.8、ability 才能,水平,復(fù)數(shù)是 abilities h

7、ave the ability to do sth有水平做某事9、perhaps 可能,大概【詞語辨析】maybe , perhaps, possible , probably這四個詞都意為“可能,但表示可能性大小不一樣,其順序如下：maybe或許,大概,主要用于非正式場合,常用于口語中,語氣比 perhaps輕.perhaps也許,可能,副詞,一般指小于一半可能性,較多的含有“不大可能的意 思.possibly也許,或者,可能,可能性較大,用于否認句中表示“無論如何之意.probably很可能,大概,在這組中可能性最大,表示一種幾乎完全肯定的意思.10、include 包括,包含The pr

8、ice of the room includes breakfast.房間的租金包括在早餐在內(nèi).【詞語辨析include , including , included(1) include vt. 包含、包括,指整體包含局部,不一定舉出所包含的全部內(nèi)容.The price includes both house and furniture.價錢包括房子和家具(2) including 介詞,意為“包含,包括,區(qū)別于included ,放在名詞之前.There are seven people, including four men.共有七人,包括四位男士.(3) included adj. 包

9、括在內(nèi)的,常用于名詞之后.它和 including 引起的短語 含義相同,但是在句中的位置不同.Everybody had something to say, me included/ including me.11、nobody 沒有人,nobody = notanybody.I saw nobody. = I didn't see anybody.我沒有見至 U一個人.12、more than后接數(shù)詞,意為“超過,多于",相當于over文檔實用標準文案He has been ill for more than two weeks.他病了兩周多.13、look up 查找,

10、后面接名詞或代詞,代詞做賓語必須放在look與up之間.Please look it up in the dictionary, if you don't know.如果你不明白就請查字典.14、on earth 在地球上,在世界上,在人間,相當于 in the world.Dinosaurs lived on earth more than 60 million years before human beings.在人類之前,恐龍在地球上生活了 6千多萬年.【拓展】on earth意為“究竟.一般用于疑問詞后表示強調(diào)Where on earth have you been just

11、now ?剛剛你究竟去哪了 ?15、as+形容詞或副詞原級+as和羊not as +形容詞或副詞原級+as表示雙方在某個方面不同.We think science is as important as maths.我們認為自然科學(xué)和數(shù)學(xué)一樣重要.16、used to意為“過去常常,以前常常,后面接動詞原形,表示過去的習慣,只 表示過去和現(xiàn)在的比照,暗指現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不存在的動作或狀態(tài).I used to be afraid of the dark.我過去常常怕黑.17、something important意為重要的事情,something為不定代詞,形容詞修飾復(fù)合不定代詞時放在不定代詞后面.I w

12、ant to do something different.我想做些不同的事.18、remember vt.t己得,t己住remember to do sth 意為“記得去做某事" /remember doing sth 意為“記得做過 某事"Please remember to post the letter for me.請記得為我郵這封信.I remember telling you about her.我記得告訴過你關(guān)于她的事.19、famous 知名的,著名的sb + be famous for 指某人因某種知識,技能或特征而知名.sb + be famous a

13、s指某人以某種身份知名,其后的介詞賓語與主語是同位成分.Einstein was famous for his Theory of Relativity.愛因斯坦以他的?相對論?文檔實用標準文案而聞名Einstein was famous as a great scientist.愛因斯坦以一位偉大的科學(xué)家而著稱.20、else意為“別的,其他的",通常修飾不定代詞something ,特殊疑問代詞what、 when who等,并放在這些詞之后.Who else did you see?你還看見別人了嗎？21、for example 與such as 都是“例如的意思.for ex

14、ample用來舉例說明某一論點或情況,一般只列舉同類人或事物中的“一個 為例,做插入語,可放在句首,句中或句末,一般用逗號隔開.such as用來舉例,一般列舉同類人或事物中的幾個為例,插在被列舉的事物與名 詞之間,as后面不可有逗號.For example, I'll help you with your study.例如,我會在學(xué)習上幫助你.I know many of them, such as Mike, Tom ,and Bill.22、win 贏、獲勝,后面接 match, game, prize等名詞做賓語.He won a game yesterday.他昨天得了贏了場

15、比賽.【詞匯辨析】beat也可表示“打敗,戰(zhàn)勝的意思,但此后只能接表示人的詞做賓語,止匕外,beat還有“敲打的意思,表示連續(xù)不斷的動作.We weren't sure we could beat them.我們沒有把握能打敗他們.His heart is still beating.他的心臟還在跳動.23、find out 意為“查明,弄清楚情況指找出比擬難找的抽象事物.【拓展】find強調(diào)經(jīng)過尋找后的結(jié)果,表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)find out 意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)、弄清、查明,強調(diào)“經(jīng)過調(diào)查,研究或仔細搜尋 而得出某一事情的真相或結(jié)論 look for 意為“尋找,著重找的過程.I find a wa

16、tch on the road.我在路上發(fā)現(xiàn)了一塊表.We shall find out the truth early or later.我們遲早會查明真相.I look for my cat, but I didn't find it.我到處找我的貓,但是沒找到.24、expect及物動詞,意為“期望、指望、認為"文檔實用標準文案【拓展】expect強調(diào)等待的“心境即期待某事會發(fā)生,某人會來.wait for強調(diào)等待的“活動即不做別的事,待在某處去等look forward to 強調(diào)期待者“懷有愉快的心情,所以被期待的事物必然 是愉快的事如假日、晚會等,而expect所

17、期待發(fā)生的事,可以是好事, 也可以是壞事.He is expecting a letter.他在等一封信.I 'll wait for her at the station.我會到車站去等他.We are looking forward to our holidays.我們盼望假日的來臨.25、be interested inXt. 產(chǎn)生興趣,對. 感興趣.后面接動名詞、名詞或代詞.26、do with 意為“處理,常與what連用,表示詢問.What are you going to do with your old books?你打算怎么處理你的舊書.【拓展】deal with意為

18、“解決、應(yīng)付、處理,后面常接trouble , problem等詞, deal with 多與how連用,表示詢問.How did you deal with your book?你怎樣處理了 你的書？27、a number of意為“許多,后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù).the number of 意為.的數(shù)目,做主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù).Our city has a number of buildings.我市有許多建筑.The number of the teachers in our school is 200.我們學(xué)校有 200 位老師.28、since then 意為“從那時起,用于現(xiàn)在完成時.S

19、ince then he has lived in Beijing.29、make up"組成,構(gòu)成,其被動形式：be made up of.Nine players make up a team.The audience was made up of very young children.【典型例題】一、根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子鄉(xiāng)村.I love1. I was出生in a small village.2. I'm planning to spend some time in the beautiful文檔實用標準文案nature.3. He has the 水平to be

20、the manager .4. 也許I'll see him tomorrow,but I ' m not sure.5. I think the most helpful 創(chuàng)造is the light bulb.6. 甚至a child can understand it.7. My house is small .It's very comfortable,然而.8. 忽然there was a loud noise .9. I opened the the door ,but I could see無人.二、用所給詞的適當形式填空10. The Chinesein

21、ventor the compass 指南針.11. She likes listening tomusician.12. My favorite subject isscientist.13. You'll find the planinclude most of your suggestions.14. Their daughter is veryintelligence.三、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子15、他下決心查明那個男孩發(fā)生了什么事情.He decided to what had happened to the boy.16、讓我們?nèi)ふ掖鸢?Let's go and t

22、he answers.17、我們確信能幫這個男孩找到家人.We we can help the boy find his family.18、我們應(yīng)該互相學(xué)習.We should each other.19、我們將怎樣處理這個問題？What shall we this problem?20、 地上有許多蟲馬蟻.There are ants on theground.【隨堂小測】文檔實用標準文案一、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子1、我很快樂幫你了解中國.I am glad to help you China.2、我經(jīng)常聽收音機學(xué)習英語.I oftenand learn English.3、我們學(xué)校有三千多

23、名學(xué)生.There are three thousand students in our school.4、關(guān)于中國文學(xué)你了解多少？How much do you the Chinese literature.5、例如,約翰就有相同的觀點., John has the same opinion.6、如果你不熟悉這個單詞,可以在字典中查找它.If you don't know this word , you can in thedictionary.7、地球上有上百萬種生物.There are millions of living things.8、我們學(xué)校有許多花,一些是紅的,另一些是

24、黃的.There are many flowers in our school;are red;are yellow. 9、他和哥哥一樣高.He is his brother.10、我希望有一天能參觀夏威夷.I hope to visit Hawaii.二、用適當?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空1、Please connect the printer the computer.2、At the end this road, you can see a supermarket.3、Because of the environment problems, many kinds of animals have di

25、ed4、China is famous the Great Wall.文檔實用標準文案5、Yao Ming is famous a basketball player.【強化練習】單項填空1. It's nearly nine o'clock and father will walk in at any moment.A. is possibly to B. maybe to C. probably D. perhaps to2. The band played many songs,some of my favorite.A. including B. included C. include D. to include 3. Now the air in our hom