2019高考英語二輪練習單元精練題及解析：新蘇版2unit5

1、2019高考英語二輪練習單元精練題及解析：新蘇版2unit5必修2 Unit 5一、語法填空專題訓練(三) 代詞的選用技巧點撥當兩個分句中間用逗號隔開,要求考生在第二個分句填入一個代詞時,考生首先要弄清句子結構。第二個分句前如有and,but,or，so等連詞，說明前后分句為并列關系，要用人稱代詞或指示代詞。第二分句前如無上述連詞，說明它是一個非限制性定語從句，因此應填入關系代詞。如：Tom,s mother kept telling him to work harder,but it didn,t help.Tom,s mother kept telling him to work hard

2、er,which didn,t help.Mr.Green has four sons,all of whom are famous singers. Mr.Green has four sons,and all of them are famous singers. 活學活用閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。（2017年佛山二模改編）Several men hit the Sao Paulo Museum of Art just before dawn on December 20th，2007,and 1 shoc

3、ked the authorities as it took the thieves just three minutes to steal paintings 2 two world-famous artists，Pablo Picasso 3 Candido Poninari， 4 are worth millions of dollars.Images from the secret camera show that two men began their action at 509 a.m.， 5 the guards in the museum were going through

4、their shift change(換崗)They broke through two glass doors， 6 (run)to the museum,s top floor and grabbed the two paintings from different rooms，somehow 7 (avoid)nearby guardsThe alarm never rang，and by 512 a.m.，they were making their escapeAfter 8 ,the police were interviewing the 30 museum employees

5、“Everything indicates thieves were sent to do it by some wealthy art lover for 9 own collection.He was not rich enough to buy the paintings, 10 he was wealthy,” said the lead police officer,Marcos Gomes de Moura.二、完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從115各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最正確選項。Last September,a terrible typhoon s

6、truck our neighborhood.Roofs were 1 .Trees were being uprooted.Outside our front window I 2 see a nearby tree.It had served as the neighborhoods Christmas tree for ten years.Children expected its 3 every December.“Just bend;don,t break!”I made a wish.The 4 gathered in force.Rain was falling 5 ,and w

7、ater was pouring into the house around the edges of the closed windows.I heard people shouting,“The river is 6 on us!”I rushed out and found that the 7 ,which crossed the river and was the only way to 8 ground,was already under water!We all 9 at a neighbor,s house and tried to think of a way out. 10

8、 it was too late.Soon,we found ourselves 11 on the roof,holding together 12 the wind,trembling with cold and fear.As we looked around,the 13 near our house could no longer be seen.Despair（絕望） surrounded us.Luckily,a group of soldiers 14 .With their help,ten hours later,at 200 a.m.,everyone was final

9、ly 15 the roof.We were saved!At dawn,with the water gone,we found our neighbourhood a wasteland,but the tree was still there,which was a relief to us all.1.A.following B.flyingC.settling D.leaving2.A.should B.wouldC.could D.might3.A.arriving B.growingC.standing D.lighting4.A.energy B.coldnessC.storm

10、 D.darkness5.A.peacefully B.slowlyC.noisily D.heavilyC.running away D.going over7.A.house B.bridgeC.road D.hill8.A.richer B.cleanerC.higher D.narrower9.A.gathered B.shoutedC.worked D.swam10.A.So B.ForC.And D.But11.A.lifted B.removedC.stuck D.protected12.A.with B.byC.under D.against13.A.flood B.treeC

11、.window D.roof14.A.looked out B.got upC.turned up D.set out15.A.off B.onC.around D.below三、閱讀理解專題訓練（二） 文章主旨方法點撥首尾呼應定主旨。有些文章不僅開篇點題，而且篇末照應，首尾呼應，中心突出。所以，在閱讀時，同學們一定要看清并理解文章的開頭和結尾，這樣有助于把握文章主旨，提高解題的命中率?；顚W活用閱讀以下短文，按要求完成讀寫任務。(2017年湖北卷)When I was seven my father gave me a Timex,my first watch.I loved it,wore

12、it for years,and haven,t had another one since it stopped ticking a decade ago.Why？Because I don,t need one.I have a mobile phone and I,m always near someone with an iPod or something like that.All these devices(裝置） tell the timewhich is why,if you look around,you,ll see lots of empty wrists; sales

13、of watches to young adults have been going down since 2007.But while the wise have realized that they don,t need them,othersapparently including some distinguished men of our timeare spending total fortunes on them.Brands such as Rolex,Patek Philippe and Breitling command shocking prices,up to 250,0

14、00 for a piece.This is ridiculous.Expensive cars go faster than cheap cars.Expensive clothes hang better than cheap clothes.But these days all watches tell the time as well as all other watches.Expensive watches come with extra functionsbut who needs them？How often do you dive to 300 metres into the

15、 sea or need to find your direction in the area around the South Pole？So why pay that much of five years school fees for watches that allow you to do these things?If justice were done,the Swiss watch industry should have closed down when the Japanese discovered how to make accurate watches for a fiv

16、e-pound note.Instead the Swiss reinvented the watch,with the aid of millions of pounds worth of advertising,as a message about the man wearing it.Rolexes are for those who spend their weekends climbing icy mountains; a Patek Philippe is for one from a rich or noble family; a Breitling suggests you l

17、ike to pilot planes across the world.Watches are now classified as “investments”(投資）.A 1994 Patek Philippe recently sold for nearly 350,000,while 1960s Rolexes have gone from 15,000 to 30,000 plus in a year.But a watch is not an investment.It,s a toy for self-satisfaction,a matter of fashion.Prices

18、may keep going up they,ve been rising for 15 years.But when fashion moves on,the owner of that 350,000 beauty will suddenly find his pride and joy is no more a good investment than my childhood Timex.根據(jù)所讀短文，寫一篇30詞左右的摘要。_.根據(jù)所讀短文，選擇最正確選項。1.The sales of watches to young people have fallen because they

19、_.A.have other devices to tell the timeB.think watches too expensiveC.prefer to wear an iPodD.have no sense of time2.It seems ridiculous to the writer that _A.people dive 300 metres into the seaB.expensive clothes sell better than cheap onesC.cheap cars dont run as fast as expensive onesD.expensive

20、watches with unnecessary functions still sell3.What can be learnt about Swiss watch industry from the passage？A.It targets rich people as its potential customers.B.Its hard for the industry to beat its competitors.C.It wastes a huge amount of money in advertising.D.Its easy for the industry to reinv

21、ent cheap watches.4.Which would be the best title for the passage?A.Timex or Rolex?B.My Childhood TimexC.Watches？Not for Me!D.Watchesa Valuable Collection參考答案一、1.解析：第二分句前有and,說明前后句為并列句,用人稱代詞it,代替前句內容。答案：it2 By 3.and4.解析：第二分句前無連詞，說明此處是非限制性定語從句，用which引導。答案：which5.解析：引導時間狀語從句,意思是:當博物館的保安換班的時候。答案：when6.

22、解析：broke,ran,grabbed三個動詞作并列謂語。答案：ran 7.解析：現(xiàn)在分詞作結果狀語。答案： avoiding8.that 9.his 10though二、1.解析:考查動詞。根據(jù)題意：屋頂飛起，樹被連根拔起。答案：B2.解析:考查情態(tài)動詞。根據(jù)題意：我能看到附近的一棵樹。答案：C3.解析:考查動詞。根據(jù)下文可得人們把彩燈掛在圣誕樹上，因此是發(fā)光。答案：D4.解析:考查名詞。根據(jù)上下文，因為是臺風，下文提到雨，所以在此是暴風雨。答案：C5.解析:考查副詞。雨大風大我們用heavy修飾。答案：D6.解析:考查動詞短語。根據(jù)下文橋被沖垮，在此“the river is coming down on us”是大水沖過來了。come down on表襲擊。答案：A7.解析:考查名詞。根據(jù)下文定語從句“which crossed the river”，跨過河面的當然是bridge。答案：B8.解析:考查形容詞比較級。我們通過橋可以到達較高的地勢 。答案：C9.解析:考查動詞。根據(jù)上下文，我們是聚集在一起。答案：A10.解析:考查連詞。根據(jù)上下文，在此是一個轉折，應用but來連接。答案：D11.解析:考查動詞。根據(jù)題意，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)被困在屋頂上