七年級英語Review of Units 3-4湘教版知識精講

1、初一英語初一英語 Review of Units 3-4 湘教版湘教版【本講教育信息本講教育信息】一. 教學內容： Review of Units 3-4 問候語：Hi, everyone! Happy New Year! Im Tracy, welcome you to Project English! We will review Units 3-4 this week.【具體教學內容具體教學內容】一. 詞匯串講 1. call （1）稱呼，把叫做，取名為 （2）打電話給 eg. His name is Richard but we all call him Dich. 他的名字叫理查德,

2、 但是我們都稱他狄克。 Please ask him to call me back. 請讓他給我回電話。 2. any, some 都表示一些，any 多用于疑問句和否定句，some 多用于肯定句；但注意在表達征求建議的疑問句中，應該用 some 而不用 any。 eg. Have you any money with you? 你身上帶錢了嗎? Give me some tea. 給我一些茶。 Would you like some ice cream? 你想要些冰淇淋嗎？ 3. study(v)學習，研究，與 learn 同義。 (n)書房 eg. I am studying in my

3、 study. 我正在我的書房里學習。 4. much 許多,修飾不可數(shù)名詞 many 許多,修飾可數(shù)名詞 a lot of=lots of 許多，可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞均可修飾。 5. speak 及其近義詞 speak 常常用來指人們對語言的掌握或使用,不強調說的內容。 eg. He can speak English. 他能說英語。 I want to speak to you. 我想和你講話。 He will speak at the meeting.他將在會上發(fā)言。 say 及物動詞，常指說話的內容,對某人說為 say to sb。 eg. He said to me“Its a pity

4、.”！他對我說：“真遺憾！” 。 talk 不及物動詞,指連續(xù)地說話或與人交談，做名詞為“講話，演講，報告” talk about sth, talk to/with sb eg.Im talking to a friend . 我正與朋友談話。 tell 的意思是“告訴，講述，吩咐” tell a story 講故事 tell sb to do sth 讓某人做某事 tell sb sth 告訴某人某事 eg. My mother told me a story. 媽媽給我講了一個故事。 My mother told me to work hard. 我的媽媽讓我努力工作。 6. littl

5、e, few 的用法 few, a few 都修飾可數(shù)名詞，few 表示幾乎沒有，含有否定意義；a few 沒有幾個，很少。 little, a little 都修飾不可數(shù)名詞，little 表示幾乎沒有，含有否定意義，a little 很少。 7. want“想要” want to do sth 想要做某事 want sb to do sth 想讓某人做某事 eg. I want to go shopping this afternoon. 我今天下午想去購物。 He wants me to go with him. 他想讓我和他一起去。 8. both 兩者都，all（三者或三者以上）全部

6、都 eg. Both you and I are students. 你和我都是學生。 We all like eating hamburgers. 我們都喜歡吃漢堡。 9. work(v)工作worker(n)工人, drive(v)駕駛 driver(n)司機, teach(v)教 teacher(n)教師, play(v)玩player(n)運動員,sing(v)唱歌singer(n)歌手,cook(v)烹飪cook(n)廚師，farm(n)農(nóng)場 farmer(n)農(nóng)民 10. people 人，人民（pl）people 11. job(n)工作, 是一個可數(shù)名詞 work(n)(v)工

7、作，但作為名詞時，是一個不可數(shù)名詞。 12. love(v)愛，熱愛 love doing 喜歡做某事；would love to do 愿意做某事。 13. wife(n)妻子(pl)wives 14. fish（1）魚，可數(shù)名詞，單復數(shù)同形。 （2）魚肉，不可數(shù)名詞。 eg. If you like this fish, eat as much as you can. 如果你喜歡吃這條魚，那么就請盡可能多吃些（魚肉） 。 15. drink（1）(v)喝（2）(n)飲料 eg. Can I have a drink? 我能來杯飲料嗎？ He drinks some beer. 他喝了點啤酒

8、。 16. order（1）(n)訂貨單（2）(v)訂購，點一份菜 eg. Youd better order a taxi. 你最好還是去預定一輛出租汽車。 17. wait(v)等，等候 wait for 等候 eg. to wait for a bus 等公共汽車 Im waiting for James to arrive. 我正等著詹姆斯的到來。 18. piece(n)片，塊 a piece of 一片，一塊 19. friendly(adj) 注意，這是一個形容詞，而不是副詞，意思是友好的 20. kind （1）(n)種類 a kind of 一種，all kinds of 各

9、種各樣的 （2）(adj)和藹的，友好的，善良的 be kind to sb 對某人很友好 be kind of sb 某人真好 eg. people of many kinds 多種類型的人 be kind to animals 愛護動物 She is kind to me when I am unhappy. 當我不高興的時候，她對我很好。 Its very kind of you! 你真好！ 21. dear(adj)（1）親愛的（2）昂貴的 eg. Fruit is dear at this time of year. 一年中這個時候水果是很貴的。 22. try(v)試做，設法，努力

10、 try to do 盡力做某事，try doing 試著做某事，try on 試穿，have a try 試一試 eg. We will try to work hard. 我們會努力學習的。 Have you tried this chocolate? 你嘗過這巧克力了嗎？ 23. sell(v) sale(n)賣 on sale 減價，廉價出售 eg. We have many things on sale. 我們有許多廉價出售的商品。 We sell them at a low price. 我們以低價出售這些商品。 24. favor(n)恩惠；善意的行為。do sb a favor

11、 幫某人個忙 eg. May I ask you a favor? 我可以請您幫個忙嗎？ Will you do me a favor and phone for me? 你能否幫個忙給我打個電話？ 25. need（1）做實義動詞表示“需要” ，用法為 need to do （2）做情態(tài)動詞表示“必要” ，用法同 can, may, must。 eg. Plant needs water. 植物需要水。 You need to tell him the news. 你需要告訴他這一消息。 You neednt talk so loud. 你不必這么大聲講話。 26. change （1）(n

12、)零錢（2）(v)變換，變更，改變 eg. Here is your change. 這是找給你的零錢。 Nothing will change him, and he will always be the same. 什么也改變不了他,他始終是那個樣子。 27. worry(n)(v)煩惱，擔憂，困擾，著急 worry about 為而擔憂 eg. I worry about your health. 我擔心你的健康。 My father has a lot of worries. 我父親有許多煩惱的事。 28. free(adj)（1）空閑的，自由的（2）免費的 eg. The docto

13、r will be free soon. 醫(yī)生過一會兒就有空了。 Free of charge. 免費。 29. east, south, west, north 分別表示“東，南，西，北” ，表示在某個方向，應該用介詞in。 30. Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday;表示在星期幾，用介詞 on。 31. plan (n)(v)計劃 plan to do 計劃做某事, make plans for 為制定計劃 32. discuss(v)討論discussion(n) 33. forget(v) 忘記

14、forget doing 忘記做過某事forget to do 忘記去做某事 eg. I forget hearing her song. 我忘了聽過她的歌了。 Dont forget to lock the door. 不要忘記鎖門。 34. message(n)口信，消息，短信 take a message for 捎個口信 leave a message 留個口信 35. have to 動詞短語，必須，不得不的意思，一般指說話者主觀上的感覺。 must 情態(tài)動詞，必須的意思，一般指客觀環(huán)境要求說話者必須做。 36. listen to.聽hear 聽見sound 聽起來 37. int

15、eresting, interested; excited, exciting be interested in 對某事感興趣 be excited about 對某事感到興奮 be excited to do sth 38. bamboo(pl)bamboos二. 短語串講 1. very much2. by the way3. a little 4. of course5. a lot6. English corner 7. help each other8. learn from one another9. in the letter 10. the Great Wall11. make

16、 oneself at home12. have a seat 13. on a farm14. look after, look for, have a look, look at 15. a picture of16. at home17. help yourselves 18. what about19. take ones order20. Here you are. 21. try on22. changing room23. on sale 24. running shoes25. do sb a favor26. pick up 27. be out of28. shopping

17、 list29. be worn out 30. Christmas cards31. whats up?32. be free 33. have to 34. have a picnic35. make a plan 36. call sb37. right away38. go swimming 39. go out for a picnic40. visit a friend41. take a message 42. leave a message 43. ask sb to do sth44. give sb a call 45. beg your pardon46. have th

18、e wrong number47. all right 48. go to the zoo49. like.best50. next time 51. go to bed52. have sports53. whats wrong with.? 54. read a book55. play the guitar56. on the weekend 57. have a lot of fun58. in the sun三. 語法知識 1. 不可數(shù)名詞 在英語中有些名詞不可數(shù)，我們稱為不可數(shù)名詞，如：rice , milk , meat , water , tea 等。不能在其前面直接加數(shù)詞或

19、a / an，也不能在其詞尾加 s 或 es，但 some 和 any 可直接放在其前面，如需同數(shù)詞連用，可用量詞表示，即：數(shù)詞+量詞+of+不可數(shù)名詞如：a cup of tea , three pieces of bread 2. 反身代詞 （1）詞形構成規(guī)則 第一、第二人稱在原來的形容詞性物主代詞后加 self / selves，myself / ourselves yourself / yourselves 第三人稱在原來的賓格代詞后加 self / selves （2）句子成分，常放在動詞或介詞后作賓語 Help yourself to some fish.I do it by my

20、self. 3. 現(xiàn)在進行時 （1）現(xiàn)在進行時的基本用法： 表示現(xiàn)在( 指說話人說話時) 正在發(fā)生的事情。 We are waiting for you. 我們正在等你。 I am doing my homework. 我正在做作業(yè)。 習慣進行：表示長期的或重復性的動作，說話時動作未必正在進行。 Mr. Green is writing another novel.格林先生正在寫另一部小說。 (說話時并未在寫，只處于寫作的狀態(tài)。) 表示漸變的動詞有：get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin 等，用進行時表將來。 The leaves are turning

21、 red. 樹葉將要變成紅色的。 Its getting warmer and warmer. 天氣變得越來越暖和。 與 always, constantly, forever 等詞連用，表示反復發(fā)生的動作或持續(xù)存在的狀態(tài)，往往帶有說話人的主觀色彩。 You are always changing your mind. 你總是愛改變主意。 He is always speaking in class. 他總是愛上課說話。 Lei Feng is always helping others. 雷鋒樂于助人。 （2）現(xiàn)在進行時的各種形式： 4. 數(shù)詞的表示法，見下表 注釋：1. 21-99 之間的

22、各數(shù)詞，在十位數(shù)和個位數(shù)之間加連詞符“-” 。 2. 101-999 之間的數(shù)詞，應在百位數(shù) hundred 后加 and, 然后再接十位數(shù)。 3. hundred 前面有數(shù)詞修飾時，用單數(shù)形式，表示概數(shù)用 hundreds of。 eg. 24 twenty-four88 eighty-eight 103 one hundred and three113 one hundred and thirteen 133 one hundred and thirty-three333 three hundred and thirty-three There are hundreds of studen

23、ts in our school.四. 情景會話 1. 購物及談論價格常用句子 （1）How much is/are (the).please? （2）Its/Theyre . yuan a kilo. （3）Thats too cheap/ expensive. （4）May I help you?/ Can I help you?/ What can I do for you? （5）I want., please. （6）Id like., please. （7）How many/much do you want? About., please. （8）Heres the money/c

24、hange. （9）Give me., please. （10）We sell .for. 2. 電話用語 （1）I want to make a phone call to Mary. （2）May I speak to Mary, Please? （3）Sorry, she is not in at the moment. （4）Certainly, hold on/wait a minute, please. （5）Mary, you are wanted on the phone. （6）Will you take a message for her? （7）Would you min

25、d giving her a message? （8）I have to ring off now. Somebody is waiting to use the phone. （9）Please tell her to call me back this evening. My number is 8928659. （10）This is Maria speaking/Maria speaking. （11）Hello, Ann is here. （12）Hello, this is Jim. （13）Whos that? /Who is speaking?Is that Ann speak

26、ing? （14）Does she have your number? （15）Sorry，I have the wrong number. 3. 為別人提供幫助常用語 Can I help you ?/ May I help you ?/ May I take your order ? 4. 邀請及回答 Would you like some eggs?Yes, please .(No, thanks.) What would you like to do?Id like to Why not have some bread ?Lets have some bread .【模擬試題模擬試題】

27、 （答題時間：90 分鐘）I. 辨音：找出一個與其它的單詞劃線部分讀音不同的詞。 （ ）1.A. greatB. teacherC. seatD. please （ ）2.A. nameB. hatC. lateD. cake （ ）3.A. whatB. whereC. whenD. who （ ）4.A. goodB. lookC. bookD. room （ ）5.A. bikeB. niceC. MissD. nightII. 單詞釋義：從四個選項中選出一個與句子中劃線部分意思相同或者相近的答案。 （ ）1. Is your mother at home？ A. out B. inC.

28、 hereD. there （ ）2. What can I do for you? A. What do you want? B. Can I help you? C. How are you? D. How do you do? （ ）3. Give me a call. A. Telephone me. B. Call me out. C. Shout. D. Speak out. （ ）4. What would you like to have for lunch? A. eatB. buyC. makeD. cook （ ）5. You must do it right away.

29、 A. at onceB. at lastC. lateD. fast III. 選擇正確的答案填空： （ ）1.Look! What _ he _? A. do, doB. can, doC. is, doingD. are, doing （ ）2. What are you doing? I_ a kite. A. am makingB. is making C. are makingD. making （ ）3. _they all _ in your school? Yes, they are. A. Do, workB. Can, work C. Are, workD. Are, w

30、orking （ ）4. _ I have some bottles of milk, please? A. AmB. CouldC. DoesD. Would （ ）5. How many _ are there in the picture? A. knivesB. waterC. breadsD. womans （ ）6. Look, they are eating_. A. meatsB. any meatC. some meatD. some meats （ ）7. You must talk _ English. A. inB. withC. onD. by （ ）8. Its 4

31、 oclock. Its time _ me _ go shopping. A. at, atB. for, toC. in, toD. for, at （ ）9. Are they _ games with their classmates? A. playingB. goingC. workingD. teaching （ ）10. He doesnt often _ his homework at home. A. doB. doingC. workingD. is （ ）11. I must _ my skirt. Its dirty. A. getB. takeC. put onD.

32、 wash （ ）12. I like reading books. What _ you? A. aboutB. areC. doD. can （ ）13. Class_. Lets have a rest. A. beginsB. is havingC. is overD. is beginning （ ）14. Dont _ to her. She is reading. A. tellB. speakC. turnD. come （ ）15. _ do you want to read, a story-book or a picture book? A. WhichB. WhereC

33、. WhenD. Who （ ）16. _ does he go back home? A. WhenB. WhatC. WhoD. Where （ ）17. There isnt _ fish in the fridge. A. manyB. muchC. littleD. a （ ）18. Dont buy this pen. Its too _. A. goodB. no badC. expensiveD. not cheap （ ）19. I cant play basketball. I have _ things to do. A. a littleB. a lot ofC. mu

34、chD. very much （ ）20. _ is the shirt? A. WhichB. WhatC. How muchD. How manyIV. 完形填空：Dear friend， I am ( 1 ) American school girl. My name is Alice Green. I am twelve. I ( 2 ) two brothers. My brothers and I ( 3 ) all at school. We go to school ( 4 ) Monday ( 5 ) Friday. We ( 6 ) have classes ( 7 ) S

35、aturday and Sunday. My father and mother are teachers. They say China is great. I like ( 8 ). Now I read a book of Chinese stories. They are very interesting. My brothers and I like football and basketball. ( 9 ) do you like? Lets ( 10 ) friends. Please write soon.Yours,Alice Green （ ）1. A. anB. aC.

36、 theD. / （ ）2. A. hasB. to haveC. haveD. am （ ）3. A. isB. amC. beD. are （ ）4. A. inB. atC. onD. from （ ）5. A. toB. onC. inD. for （ ）6. A. arentB. isntC. dontD. doesnt （ ）7. A. onB. atC. fromD. in （ ）8. A. readB. to readingC. readingD. reads （ ）9. A. WhoB. WhoseC. WhatD. Where （ ）10. A. areB. isC. do

37、D. beV. 閱讀理解： 閱讀下面這篇文章，選擇正確答案。（A） Wang Ying is a good driver. She is 21 years old. She drives a car in a school. She works from Sunday to Friday. Her home isnt near the school. She gets up early at six. She goes to work at 6:30. At 7:30 she must get there. She has breakfast in the school. She has lu

38、nch there, too. She leaves the school at 5:00 in the afternoon. She cooks and then does housework in the evening. She likes reading very much. She likes watching TV a little. She goes to bed at about 10:30. （ ）1. Miss Wang _. A. drives a bus in a school B. is a car driver C. teaches in a school D. d

39、oes office work （ ）2. Miss Wang works _. A. from Monday to FridayB. on Mondays C. six days a weekD. five days a week （ ）3. Her home is _ the school. A. nearB. inC. not nearD. behind （ ）4. She gets to school at _ every morning. A. six thirtyB. six oclock C. seven thirtyD. seven forty-five （ ）5. She l

40、ikes _. A. reading a lotB. watching TV very much C. dancing a littleD. cooking very much（B） There is a park near my home. People like to go this park after work. Some of them go to the park every day. Look! That is Mr. King. He is sitting on a chair and watching the children. Some children are playing a game. Some boys are playing football. Lucy and Lily are standing under a tree. They are talking. There is a small river in the park. We can see some boats on the water. Some children are sitting in the boats with t