2016廣州初中牛津七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)完形填空與閱讀理解專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練(共14頁(yè))

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上課題 完形填空與閱讀理解專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練重難1. 完形填空專項(xiàng)練習(xí)； 點(diǎn)2. 閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)；解析【練習(xí) 1· 語(yǔ)法填空】Coffee has long been one of the most popular 1 in the world. In 9th century Arabia（阿拉伯半島）, it was first recorded 2 people drank coffee. Planting of coffee first 3 in Yementh century, and it 4 to take coffee plants out of the

2、 （也門）, in the Middle East, in the 15country. However, plants were eventuallysmuggled（走私；偷運(yùn)） to India and 5 there toEurope. The first coffeehouses in London 6 in the 1680s, and soon they were hundreds all overthe city. Coffeehouses were known as “penny uni7versyiotieuscould”buy a cup of coffee foronl

3、y a penny and learn more at the coffeehouse than in class!In 1690, theDutch（荷蘭人） introduced coffee farming to their colonies inIndonesia.Coffee 8 South America several decades later, when the French brought a coffee plant to the課堂island of Martinique （馬提尼克，法屬島嶼） . When a rare plant disease destroyed

4、 the coffee 教plantations of Southeast Asia 9 the mid-19th century,Brazil（巴西） emerged as the world s 學(xué)步驟10 coffee producer, which it 11 is today. The first automatic coffee 12 machine wasproduced in France in 1822 andinstant coffee（速溶咖啡） was first marketed in 1909.及內(nèi)To give you 13 idea of the popular

5、ity of coffee, Starbuck Coffee（星巴克咖啡） opened 容its first store in 1971 and today has over 5,000 locations in more than 20 countries. Why is coffeeso popular? People believe that coffee gives you energy so it 14 you concentrate on work. Italso tastes 15 , and everyone has his or her favourite type of

6、coffeec:appuccino（熱牛奶咖啡）, espresso（濃咖啡） , iced, mocha（朱古力咖啡，摩卡咖啡） .（ ）1. A. drink B. drinks C. drunks D. drinking（ ）2. A. which B. how C. what D. that（ ）3. A. start B. was starting C. started D. starts（ ）4. A. forbid B. was forbidden C. were forbidden D. forbids（ ）5. A. from B. in C. to D. for- 1 -專

7、心-專注-專業(yè)（ ）6. A. open B. opens C. was opening D. opened（ ）7. A. while B. however C. because D. although（ ）8. A. arrives in B. arrived in C. arrived from D. arrives at（ ）9. A. in B. for C. by D. with（ ）10. A. big B. bigger C. much bigger D. biggest（ ）11. A. also B. still C. even D. almost（ ）12. A. to

8、make B. make C. making D. made（ ）13. A. a B. an C. the D. /（ ）14. A. helps B. helped C. help D. helping（ ）15. A. good B. well C. better D. best【練習(xí) 2· 閱讀理解】The History of ChocolateBy: Sue PetersonPeople from all over the world like the taste ofchocolate. Chocolate is arefreshment（點(diǎn)心） thatmany pe

9、ople enjoy as a dessert or snack. Did you evergrab a chocolate bar at the store when you werechecking outgrocerie（s 食品雜貨店） with your momor dad? Did you ever buy a chocolate bar at the gasstation when your parents stopped to buy gas? Did youever get to pick out a chocolate candy bar at abasketball ga

10、me or a soccer game?Some people like dark chocolate（黑巧克力） andsome people likelight chocolat（e 淺巧克力）. Some peoplelike plain chocolate and others like nuts or cream inside.Maybe you have gone to a candy shop that made lots ofdifferent kinds of chocolate. Or you might have taken a tripout east and stop

11、ped atHershey（好時(shí)公司，赫爾歇（人名） , Pennsylvania（賓夕法尼亞州（美國(guó)州名） , where Milton Hershey first made chocolate for Hershey s candy.The name “Hershey ” is known throughout thoerlwd. Milton Hershey died in 1945, but thechocolate factory and Hershey cshocolate continues to be made in Hersey, Pennsylvania. Mrs.- 2

12、-Hershey thought it would be a good idea for her son Milton to learn abusiness from someone who was a successful businessman. So whenMilton finished fourth grade, she arranged for Milton to become aprinter apsprentice（ 學(xué)徒；生手） where he would learn about print（印刷業(yè)） , newspapers, and books.However, Mil

13、ton did not like this kind of work and soon he was serving as an apprenticeunder his father who got a new job in a candy factorywhere he helped to make candy.After a few years, Milton knew that he was a goodcandy maker and he wanted to start his own candybusiness. He tried to build several businesse

14、s in manydifferent cities, and he did not give up until his candybusiness was finally a success.He learned to makecaramels（焦糖；小塊堅(jiān)硬糖果） and to expand the kinds of candy hemade. When he was 29-years-old, he moved back to Pennsylvania to start a caramel business, andin four years his business was very s

15、uccessful.After seeing how chocolate was made at a chocolatceonvention（集會(huì)； 定期大會(huì)）, Miltonpurchased the equipment needed to make similar chocolates. He got married and sold the caramelcompany for $1,000,000 dollars and opened up a chocolate factory.Hershey built an entire town complete with houses, sc

16、hools, churches, and stores so thepeople who worked in his factory could live nearby. The Hershey Chocolate Company grew tomake sweet chocolate andcocoa. He focused his factory on the “nickel bar（鎳合金棒） ”, achocolate bar that everyone could afford. He then added Hershey Kisses and Hersheys withAlmond

17、s（杏仁）.As success andprofitsrose, he expanded his town to add asportsarena（體育競(jìng)技場(chǎng)） , a stadium, and a school to learnhow to make chocolate. The schoolwas fororphaned children（孤兒）, and whenhis wife died, Milton took all of his money ($60 milliondollars) and gave it to the school to help these children.

18、He also made afoundation（基金會(huì)） which is an organization that gives money to peoplewho need it. His foundation is designed to help people get an education.Milton Hershey died in 1945, but the world remembers him fornot onl（y 不但, ） makingchocolate bars,but（而且 , ） for his work to help people through his

19、 foundation. A medical- 3 -center for The Pennsylvania State University was also founded.Milton Hershey is remembered as someone who built an entire city and helped people getjobs. He is remembered for someone who made a school for children who did not have families.He is someone who made a medical

20、center to help those who are sick and someone who made thatchocolate, that yummy chocolate that most of us throughout the world enjoy.PracticeMultiple-Choice Questions (Put an X in front of the correct answer.)（ ）1. The word “apprentice is described in the text. Who is most likelyan apprentice?a. A

21、teacher who teaches reading at school.b. A parent who cooks dinner at your house.c. A friend who bikes with you to the park.d. Someone who learns atrade（行業(yè)） from someone who isskilled.（ ）2. Hershey, Pennsylvania, is a famous town. Which of these doesnot describe the town of Hershey?a. houses, school

22、s, churches, and storesb. sports arenac. stadiumd. ice rink（溜冰室）（ ）3. According to the text, what was the town of Hershey designed todo?- 4 -a. offer a school and jobs for orphaned childrenb. add a city to Pennsylvaniac. to make nutritional, low-calorie foodd. all of the above（ ）4. Hershey s chocola

23、tes are eaten throughout the world. Which ofthese describe the variety of chocolate that is made?a. dark chocolateb. light chocolatec. plain chocolated. chocolate with nutse. chocolate with creamf. all of the aboveg. none of the aboveExtended Response (Answer in complete sentences.)3. Why do you thi

24、nk Milton Hershey gave funds to the orphan schooland made a foundation when his wife died?_.4. How will Milton Hershey be remembered?_.5. Who likes chocolate in your family? What kind is their favorite andwhy?_.- 5 -【練習(xí) 3· 語(yǔ)法填空】All living things on the earth need other living things to live. No

25、thing lives 1 . Mostanimals must live in a group, and even a plant grows close together with others of the same kind.Sometimes one living thing kills 2 , one eats and the other is eaten. Each kind of life eatsanother kind of life 3 live, and together they form a food chain(食物鏈). Some food chains are

26、simple, while others are not. But 4 food chains begin with the sun, and all food chains become5 if one of the links disappears.All life needs sunlight to live on. But only plants can use 6 directly. Plants are “factorieThey make food from sunlight, water and things in the soil and air.Plants feed al

27、l other living things. Animals can only use the sun 7 it hassbeeneenrgychangedinto food by plants. Some animals feed directly on plants, others eat smaller animals.Meat-eating animals are only 8 plants indirectly.What about human beings? We are members of many food chains. We eat wheat, rice,vegetab

28、les, fruits and so on. We also eat meat and drink milk. But 9 often break up the foodchains. They kill wild animals. They also make rivers, lakes and seas dirty. When these rivers,lakes and seas are polluted, the fish in them 10 be eaten. If men eat the fish, they will getstrange diseases.Each form

29、of life is linked to all others. Breaking the links puts all life in danger.（ ）1. A. alone B. lonely C. together D. happily（ ）2. A. other B. the other C. another D. others（ ）3. A. for B. so that C. and D. in order to（ ）4. A. any B. all C. some D. most（ ）5. A. better B. broken C. stronger D. nicer（ ）6. A. moonlight B. laser light C. sunlight D. bright light（