南昌市2014高考英語完形填空訓(xùn)練1及答案或解析

1、南昌市2019高考英語完形填空訓(xùn)練（1）及答案或解析完型填空解題技巧及配套練習(xí) 1.首先要以很快的速度瀏覽全文，掌握文章的主旨，不要急于看選項。瀏覽全文時要重點了解文中所敘述的人物、時間、地點、事件，即who，when，where，what。 完形命題的原則一般是第一句話不挖空，目的是使讀者進入語境，因此一定要認真閱讀這句話。 例如：Why is a space left between the rails of a railway line where one piece joins the next?這句話從鐵軌之間的縫隙引出了問題。根據(jù)常識，文中內(nèi)容應(yīng)與熱漲冷縮的物理現(xiàn)象有關(guān)。2.根據(jù)故

2、事情節(jié)的發(fā)展選詞，確定所填的詞與文中哪個詞有關(guān)系以及動作是在什么場合發(fā)生的。3.試填之后將所選定的詞放到文章中復(fù)讀檢查。(“字面譯、通邏輯、搞代入、全文譯”)具體操作中應(yīng)注意的問題1.看清上下文，找準定位詞 充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到對選擇有提示作用的詞或句。這些詞有時可能是同義詞或反義詞。例如：1)Some parts of the water are very shallow. But in some places it is very very_. A. deep B. high C. cold D. dangerous 根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but的提示，所填入的詞應(yīng)與shallow相反

3、，因此答案為A。2)Mrs ONeill asked_questionsand she didnt scold us either. A. no B. certain C. many D. more and是一個并列連詞；either為副詞，用在否定句或否定詞后加強語勢，由此可以確定所填的詞也應(yīng)是一個否定意義的詞，因此答案是A。2.通順邏輯，尋求搭配 注意固定的搭配，包括動詞與介詞的搭配、動詞與名詞的搭配以及形容詞與名詞的搭配等，同時要根據(jù)內(nèi)容選擇正確的短語。例如：3.扎實基礎(chǔ)，搞清辨異Soon I heard a_like that of a door burst inand then a

4、climb of feet. A. sound B. cry C. voice D. shout 選項中的四個詞都表示不同的聲音，但B，C，D項的三個詞都是指從嗓子里發(fā)出的聲音，而sound則表示各種各樣的聲音。因此答案是A。4.看清執(zhí)行者，確定所選詞And video cameras can be used to_peoples actions at home. A. keep B. make C. record D. watch 句中動作的發(fā)出者是video cameras因此答案是C，意思是“記錄”。5.尋求上下邏輯，從容確定關(guān)系It has been many years since

5、I was last in London_I still remember something that happened during that visit. A. and B. for C. but D. as 根據(jù)句前的many years和句后的still remember答案應(yīng)選表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞but.6.了解生活常識，確定相關(guān)知識 在這樣的緊急情況下，人們的第一個反應(yīng)是到最近的醫(yī)院就醫(yī)，因此答案為D。閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從2140題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該選項標(biāo)號涂黑。An old man lived in the suburb o

6、f London, and he would wake up every morning and go to the subway. He would get the 21 right to Central London, and then sit at the street corner and beg. He would do this every single 22 of his life. He sat at the 23 street corner and begged for almost 20 years.His house was 24 , and a stench (惡臭)

7、came out of the house and it smelled horribly. The 25 could not stand the smell anymore, 26 they asked the police officers to clean the place. The officers 27 down the door and cleaned the house. There were small bags of money all over the house that he had 28 over the years.The police 29 the money,

8、 and they soon 30 that the old man was a millionaire. They waited outside his house in anticipation to 31 the good news with him. When he arrived home that evening, he was met by one of the officers who told him that there was no 32 for him to beg any more as he was a rich man now, a millionaire.He

9、said nothing at all: he went into his house and 33 the door. The next morning he woke up as usual, went to the subway, got into the train, and sat at the street corner and 34 to beg._35 , this old man had no great plans, 36 or anything significant for his life. We learn nothing from this story excep

10、t staying 37 on the things we enjoy doing, commitment (專心，敬業(yè)). We should remain true to our 38 , although it may mean committing ourselves to things that people around us would normally 39 . Just keep it in mind that commitment attracts 40 .21.A. busB. carC. taxiD. train22.A. dayB. weekC. monthD. ye

11、ar23.A. wideB. darkC. sameD. lonely24.A. hugeB. dirtyC. pleasantD. neat25.A. officialsB. neighborsC. onlookersD. children26.A. butB. soC. yetD. as27.A. knockedB. climbedC. jumpedD. rolled28.A. stolenB. donated C. collectedD. hidden29.A. countedB. washedC. burnedD. made30.A. admittedB. deniedC. agree

12、dD. realized31.A. enjoyB. shareC. hearD. announce32.A. doubtB. evidenceC. needD. time33.A. lockedB. openedC. cleanedD. broke34.A. refusedB. continuedC. learnedD. requested35.A. SadlyB. SurprisinglyC. ObviouslyD. Luckily36.A. carsB. friendsC. jobsD. dreams37.A. focusedB. calmC. open-mindedD. silent38

13、.A. courseB. godC. moneyD. country39.A. agreeB. enjoy C. disapproveD. advise40.A. confidenceB. courageC. attentionD. wealthDACBB BACAD BCABC DAACD*結(jié)束Driving to a friend s house on a recent evening, I wasattracted by the sight of the fullmoon rising just above my friends rooftops, I stopped to watch

14、it for a few moments, thinkingabout what a pity it was that most city people usually miss sights like this because we spendmost of ourlives indoors, Myself included!My friend had also seen it. He grew up living in a forest in Europe, and the moon meanta lot to him then. It had touched much of his li

15、fe.I know the feeling. Last December I took my seven-year-old daughter to the mountainousjungle of northern India with some friends. We stayed in a forest rest-house with no electricityor running hot water. Our group had campfire outside every night, and indoors when it was toocold outside. The moon

16、 grew to its fullest during our trip. Between me and the high mountainslay three or four valleys. Not a light shone in them and not a sound could be heard. It was oneof the quietest places I have ever known, a bottomless well of silence. And above me was thefull moon, which struck me deeply.Today ou

17、r lives are filled with glass, metal, plastic and fibre-glass. We have televisions,cell phones, electricity, heaters and ovens, air-conditioners, cars, computers . Strugglingthrough traffic that evening at the end of a tiring day, most of it spent indoors, I thought: before long, I would like to liv

18、e in a small cottage. There I will grog vegetables and read booksand walk in the mountains and perhaps write, but not in anger. I may become an old man there, and wear the bottoms of my trousers rolled and measure out my life in coffee spoons. ButIwill be able to walk outside on a cool silent night

19、and touch the moon.68. The writer managed to convince us that _. A. he was so touched by the moon B. he enjoyed pleasures of modem life C. he was afraid of a bottomless well of silence D. he planned to break away from modem life69. The writer felt sorry for himself because _. A. there was too much p

20、ollution B. he often missed the fullest moon C. he didn t adapt to modem inventions D. there were many accidents on the road70. What impressed the writer most in the mountainous jungle of northern India? , A. No modern equipment. B. Complete silence. C. Campfires in the moon. D. The high mountains.7

21、1. Modern things( in Paragraph 4)are mentioned mainly to _. A. show that the writer likes city life very much B. tell us that people greatly benefit from modern life C. explain that people have less chances to enjoy nature D. show that we can also enjoy nature at home through them68A(解析：考查推理判斷。第三段最后

22、一句“我頭頂上的圓月深深地打動了我。”)69B(解析：考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段后兩句作者為人們包括自己在內(nèi)錯過了圓月而感到遺憾。)70B(解析：考查細節(jié)理解。第三段倒數(shù)第二句告訴讀者，叢林中的寂靜給作者留下了深刻印象。)71c(解析：考查推理判斷。第阻段提到的現(xiàn)代化設(shè)施占用了人們太多時間，因此錯過了自然界的美景。，*結(jié)束閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Gods CoffeeA group of class friends, highly established in their careers, got together to vis

23、it their old university professor . Conversation soon _36_ into complaints about stress in work and life.Offering his guests coffee, the professor went to the _37_ and returned with a large pot of coffee and a couple of _38_ porcelain, plastic, glass, crystal, some _39_ looking, some expensive, some

24、 delicate-telling them to _40_ themselves to the coffeeWhen all the students had a cup of coffee in _41_ the professor said, “If you noticed, all the nice looking expensive cups were taken up, _42_ behind the plain and cheap ones. While it is normal for you to_43_ only the best for yourselves, that

25、is the_44_of your problems and stress. Be assured that the cup itself _45_no quality to the coffee. In most cases it is just more expensive and in some cases even hides what we drink . _46_all of you really wanted was coffee, not the cup, but you _47_went for the best cups. And then you began _48_ e

26、ach others cups . Now consider this：Life is the _49_,the jobs, money and position in society are the cups . They are just tools to hold and contain life, and the type of cup we have does not _50_ nor change the quality of life we _51_ Sometimes, by concentrating only on the cup, we _52_ to enjoy the

27、 coffee God has _53_ us . God brews the coffee, not the cupsEnjoy your coffee! The happiest people dont have the best of everything . They just _54_ the best of everythingLive simply. Love generously .Care deeply . Speak kindly. Leave the _55_ to God.36. A. stopped B. looked C grewD turned37. A. liv

28、ing-room B. waiting-room C bedroom D kitchen38. A. cups B. pans C bowls D bottles39. A. plain B. clean C ugly D fine40. A. devote B. help C dedicate D enjoy41. A. stomach B. hand C mind D mouth42. A. falling B. leaving C hiding D keeping43. A. hope B. wish C need D want44. A. source B. resource C en

29、ergy D reason45. A. adapts B. puts C adds D applies46. A. As B. What C That D Which47. A. consciously B. cheerfully C deliberatelyD bravely48. A. looking B. glaring C eyeing D glancing49. A. tea B. water C wine D coffee50. A. sign B. mean C define D signal51. A. spend B. live C hate D love52. A. fai

30、l B. succeed C tend D manage53. A. shown B. taken C sent D offered54. A. keep B. take C make D hold55. A. complex B. remains C rest D complaints參考答案36-40 DDAAB41-45 BBDAC46-50 BACDA51-55 BADCC*結(jié)束（北京卷）完形填空I used to hate being called upon in class mainly because I didnt like attention drawn to myself.

31、 And 36 otherwise assigned（指定）a seat by the teacher, I always 37 to sit at the back of the classroom.All this 38 after I joined a sports team. It began when a teacher suggested I try out for the basketball team. At first I thought it was a crazy 39 because I didnt have a good sense of balance, nor d

32、id I have the 40 to keep pace with the others on the team and they would tease me. But for the teacher who kept insisting on my “ 41 for it”, I wouldnt have decided to give a try.Getting up the courage to go to the tryouts was only the 42 of it! When I first started 43 the practice sessions, I didnt

33、 even know the rules of the game, much 44 what I was doing. Sometimes Id get 45 and take a shot at the wrong directionwhich made me feel really stupid. 46 , I wasnt the only one “new” at the game, so I decided to 47 on learning the game, do my best at each practice session, and not be too hard on my

34、self for the things I didnt 48 “just yet”.I practiced and practiced. Soon I knew the 49 and the “moves”. Being part of a team was fun and motivating. Very soon the competitive 50 in me was winning over my lack of confidence. With time, I learned how to play and made friends in the 51 friends who res

35、pected my efforts to work hard and be a team player. I never had so much fun!With my 52 self-confidence comes more praise from teachers and classmates. I have gone from “53”in the back of the classroom and not wanting to call attention to myself, 54 raising my hand even when I sometimes wasnt and no

36、t 100 percent 55 I had the right answer. Now I have more self-confidence in myself.36. A. as B. until C. unless D. though37. A. hoped B. agreed C. meant D. chose38. A. continued B. changed C. settled D. started39. A. idea B. plan C.belief D. saying40. A. right B. chance C. ability D.patience41. A. g

37、oing B. looking C. cheering D. applying42. A. point B. half C. rest D. basis43. A. enjoying B. preparing C. attending D. watching44. A. less B. later C. worse D. further45. A.committed B. motivated C. embarrassed D. confused46. A. Interestingly B. Fortunately C. Obviously D. hopefully47. A. focus B.

38、 act C. rely D. try48. A. want B. do C. support D. know49. A. steps B.orders C. rules D. games50. A. roles B. part C. mind D. value51. A.process B. operation C. movement D. situation52. A. expressed B. improved C. preserved D. recognized53. A.dreaming B. playing C. relaxing D. hiding54. A. by B. for

39、 C. with D. to55. A. lucky B. happy C. sure D. satisfied【答案】CDBAC ABCAD BADCB ABDDC*結(jié)束Passage*Hidden passengers traveling in ships, trams, or even cars can be a terrible trouble especially when they are insects. As for this, there is a great 36 between human beings; and insects. The former 37 every

40、possible effort to avoid being discovered, while the latter quickly 38 attention to themselves.We can only show mercy to the 39 man who had to slop his car soon after 40 from a country village to drive to London. Hearing a strange noise from the 41 of the car, he naturally got out to 42 the wheels c

41、arefully, but he found nothing wrong, so he 43 his way. Again the noise began, 44 and became even louder. Quickly 45 his head, the man saw what appeared to be a great 46 cloud following the car. When he stopped at a village further on, he was told that a queen bee must be hidden in his car as there were thousands of bees 47 .On learning this, the man drove away .as quickly as possible. After an hours 48 driving, he arrived safely in London, where he parked his car outside a 49 and went in- It wa