(整理)初中英語八年級下冊1--4單元短語歸納與練習(xí).doc

1、本文格式為Word版，下載可任意編輯(整理)初中英語八年級下冊1-4單元短語歸納與練習(xí).doc 新課標人教版學(xué)校英語八班級下冊 1-4 單元短語歸納與練習(xí) Unit 1 Will people have robots? 1.There will be sth.= There is /are going to be sth.? 將有. 2.be free 空閑的 3.on computer 在電腦上 4.live to be + 歲數(shù) 活到 5.fewer + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 更少. 6.less + 不行數(shù)名詞 更少的 7.(many /much 的比較級) more + 可數(shù)名詞 復(fù)數(shù)/ 不行

2、數(shù)名詞 更多的 8.be crowded 擁擠的 9.in five years 五年后( 一般將來時) 10.five years ago 五年前( 一般過去時) 11.Sb will be + 職業(yè) 某人將成為 12.live in 住在 13.fly to the moon 飛到月亮上 14.fall in love with 愛上 15.be able to do sth =can do sth 能做 16.keep a pet 養(yǎng)寵物 17.What will the weather be like tomorrow ? 明每天氣將會怎么樣？ e true 實現(xiàn) 19.hear of

3、 聽說 20.in the future 在將來 21.help sb (to) do sth = help sb with + 名詞 關(guān)心某人做 22.hundreds of 數(shù)百 23.thousands of 數(shù)千 24.try to do sth 盡力做 25.try not to do sth 盡力不做 26.make/let sb + 動詞原形 讓 某人做 27.the same as 與 相同 28.look like 看起來像 29.wake up 醒來 30.Its + 形容詞+(for sb)+to do sth 對某人而言，做某事是 的 31.over and over

4、again 反復(fù)一遍又一遍 32.There be sb/sth +doing + 地點 某處有 在做 33.look for 查找 Unit 2 What should I do? 1.want sb to do sth =would like sb to do sth 想要某人做 2.argue with . 和 爭吵 3.out of style 過時 4.in style 流行的 5.adj/adv +enough 足夠的 6.enough +n 足夠的 7.Whats wrong with ? =Whats the matter/trouble/problem with? 某人/ 某

5、物怎么啦？ 8.call sb up =call sb 給某人打電話 9.a ticket to a ball game 一場球賽的票 10.write sb a letter =write a letter to sb 給某人寫信 11.on the phone 在電話上 12.talk about 談?wù)?13.be surprised at sth/doing sth 對 感到驚異 14.get a part time job 找到份兼職工作 15.borrow sth from 從 借到 16.lend sth to sb 把 借給 17.ask sb for sth 向某人懇求 18.

6、either 也 否定句句末 too 確定句句末 19.buy sth for sb = buy sb sth 為某人買 20.like to do sth /like doing sth 喜愛做 21.Thats a good idea 好辦法 22.tell sb(not)to do sth 告知某人( 不要) 做某事 23.I dont know what to do? 我不知道做什么 24.else 別的 位于特別疑問詞和不定代詞之后(somebody else , what else) other 放在名詞之前 25.except sb/sth/doing sth 除 之外 ( 不包

7、括) besides 除 之外還有 26.be upset 懊喪 27.leave sth + 介詞地點 把 遺忘在 28.get on/along well with sb 和某人相處得好 29.have a (fight with) sb 與某人打架 30.give some advice 提建議 31.busy enough 足夠忙的 32.fromto 從 到 33.Its time for + 名詞 = Its time to do sth? 該做 的時候了 34.as much as possible 盡可能多的 plain about sb/sth/doing sth 埋怨 36

8、.under too much pressure 處于太大的壓力下 37.take part in 參與 38.see sb doing sth 觀察某人在做 see sb do sth 觀察某人做了 pare with 把 和 作比較 40.send sb. sth. =send sth to sb 送某人某物 41.Sb. find it + 形容詞+to do sth 某人發(fā)覺做某事是 的 eg: We find it important to learn English . 42.on the one hand 在一方面 43.on the other hand 在另一方面 一單元檢測

9、 一、 選擇 1.He is sure to live ninety. A. to B. to be C. in D. both A and B 2.Do you know where John went,Sally? -I think he went skating with his sister. A. already B. probably C. usually D. successfully 3.They buy a new book on the way , will they/ A. wont B. would C. arent D. are 4. How many players

10、 in a football team/ A. there are B. are there C. there will be D. will there be 5.Will kids go to school in the future? - No, . A. they dont B. they didnt C. they wont D. they cant 6.Youll go swimming when summer comes. A. be able to B. can C. could D . are able to 7.In the future, people can read

11、books only computers , not paper. A. on, in B. on, on C. in , on D. in, in 8.I hope we will have people and pollution. A. fewer, less B. fewer, fewer C. less, less D . less, fewer 9.The old man had many predictions. And they always . How great! A. happened B. made sure C. came true D. stayed 二、 用方框內(nèi)

12、所給單詞的適當形式完成句子 many possible little pleasant fall interview science I 1.There will be tall buildings in our city than in that city in ten years. 2.We cant finish the work today. I ts . 3.Youre too heavy. Eat and exercise more, and you eill be healthier. 4.I dnt need any help. I can do it by . 5. The

13、movie was too longand , so he got bored. 6.I in love with our school as soon as I came here two years ago. 7.The rae trying to make faster and cheaper computers for people. 8.Hundreds of are waiting for interview. 三，按要求改寫句子。 1. She will work in Shanghai in 5 years.( 改為一般疑問句并作否定回答) 2. There will be m

14、ore snow in 100 years.( 改為否定句) 3. There will be less pollution in 100 years.( 改為一般疑問句并作確定回答) 二單元檢測 一、 選擇正確的詞填空 keep.out Whats wrong out of style call sb. up on the phone pay for the same as in style 1.Look! The boy is talking . The number is 8939456. 2.We must the dog of the room. H e should stay ou

15、tside. 3.My cousin is age me. Were both 14 years old. 4.- ?I had an argument with my parents. 5.If you dont want to write a letter, you can her . 6.Ny clothes are . Can you go shopping with me? 7.The girls dress is . I like it very much. 8.I the tickets last week and it cost me $ 20. 二、選擇最佳答案。 ( )1.

16、I cant find him. What should I do? Maybe you should . A. keep him up B. hear of him C. call him up D. hear from him ( )2.I argued my best friend. A. with B. about C. at D. and ( )3.I have no money . He doesnt have any money, . A. either B. too C. at D. and ( )4.The watch doesnt work. There is with i

17、t. A. wrong anything B. wrong something C. anything wrong D. something wrong ( )5.Could you give me advice/ A. some B. any C. many D.a lot ( )6.My friend in angry with me. W hat should I to him? A. help B. predict C. argue D. talk ( )7.He could do nothing except TV. A. watch B. watches C. watching D

18、. will watch ( )8.Please who broke the window. A. find out B. find C. look for D. look out ( )9.He the pen ong the ground just now. A. drops B. dropped C. falls D. fell ( )10.Hes used to in the afternoon. A. playing B. plays C. play D. played 三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。 1.You should write him a letter.( 對劃線部分提問) 2.I th

19、ink you should finish your homework first.( 改為否定句) 3.You re not as popular as your best friend.( 改為同義句) Your best friend is than you. 4. The bike is his. （對劃線部分提問） 5. H e has some money, too.( 改為否定句) Unit3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived? 1.in front of 在 的前面( 范圍外) in the front of ( 范圍內(nèi)) 2.g

20、et out of 從 出來? 3.take off from 從 起飛 4.land on 降落 5.call the police 報警 6.at around 10 oclock 約 在大約 10 點鐘 7.follow sb to do sth 跟隨某人做某事 8.walk down 沿 著 走 9.jump down 跳下來 10.take a photo 照像 11. on/in the tree 在樹上 12.run away 逃跑 13.think about 考慮 14.ask sb (not) to do sth 請某人( 不要) 做某事 15.in silence 緘默地

21、 16.at that time 在那時 at this time 在這時 17.in space 在太空中 18.Man walked on the moon for the first time . 人 類第一次在月球上行走. 19.all over the world =around the world 全世界 20.in the city of 在 市 21.take place = happen 發(fā)生 22.hear about 聽說 23.be born 誕生 24.as + 形/ 副( 原級)+as 與 一樣 25.The girl was shopping when the a

22、lien got out. /While the girl was shopping ,the alien got out . 當女孩在買東西的時候，外星人出來了. 語法： 過去進行時， 表示過去的某一時刻正在發(fā)生的事常見的時間短語如，昨天晚上六點，老師進教室的時候。其結(jié)構(gòu)是：be(was, were) + Ving 1. I (work) in a supermaket when I first (meet) my girl friend. 2.What you (do) at seven yesterday/ -I (read) in bed. 3.It is five years sin

23、ce I (begin) to learn English. 4.Tom (eat) in a restaurant while the alien (walk) on the street yesterday. 5.I (see) him just now. He ( write) his homework in the classroom. Unit4 He said I was hard-working. 1.have a surprise(surprising) party for sb 為某人進行一個驚喜的聚會 2.get/be mad at sb/sth 對 生氣/ 惱火 3.on Friday evening 在星期五晚上 4.not any more /any longer 不再 5.first of all =at first 首先