初一英語(yǔ)感嘆句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)

1、感嘆句通常由what或how引導(dǎo)。"what"和"how"與所修飾的詞置于句首， 其它部分用陳述句語(yǔ)序。一、由"what”引導(dǎo)的感嘆句："what"意為"多么"用作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞（被強(qiáng)調(diào) 部分），單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前要加不定冠詞 a/an,復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞前不用 冠詞，其句子結(jié)構(gòu)可分為以下三種：1 .句型：“ What + a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！ ”。如：What a nice present it is!它是一件多么好的禮物??！What an interesting book i

2、t is!它是一本多么有趣的書(shū)??！2 .句型：“ What +形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！ ”。如：What beautiful flowers they are!多么漂亮的花??！What good children they are!他們是多么好的孩子?。? .句型：“ What +形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！ ”。如：What fine weather it is today!今天天氣多好??！What important news it is! 多重要的新聞啊！二、由“how”引導(dǎo)的感嘆句："how"意為"多么"，用作狀語(yǔ)，修飾形容詞或副詞

3、（被 強(qiáng)調(diào)部分）。如果修飾形容詞，則句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用系動(dòng)詞；如果how修飾副詞， 則句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用行為動(dòng)詞，其句子結(jié)構(gòu)也分為三種：1 .句型：“ How +形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！ ”。如：How careful she is!她多么細(xì)心啊！How fast he runs!他跑得多快啊！2 .句型：“ How +形容詞+ a/an +可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！ ”。如：How beautiful a girl she is!她是個(gè)多么漂亮的姑娘?。? .句型：“ How +主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！ ”。如：How time flies! 光陰似箭！三、在表示同一意義時(shí)，英語(yǔ)感嘆既可用 "w

4、hat"引導(dǎo)，也可用"how”引導(dǎo)。但旬 中部分單詞的順序要有所變化。如： What a hot day it is!How hot the day is !多么熱的天氣呀！ What tall buildings they are!How tall the buildings are!多么高的樓房呀！ What bad weather it is!How bad the weather is!多么糟糕的天氣呀！ What bright sunshine it is!How bright the sunshine is!多么明亮的陽(yáng)光呀！四、感嘆句在表示激動(dòng)強(qiáng)烈的感情時(shí)，口

5、語(yǔ)中常常采用省略旬，其后面的主語(yǔ)和 謂語(yǔ)往往略去不講。如： What a fine day!多么晴朗的天呀！ What an honest boy!多么誠(chéng)實(shí)的孩子呀！ What red apples!多么紅的蘋(píng)果呀！How cool! 好涼快呀！ How wonderful!精彩極了 ！五、有時(shí)感嘆句也可以由一個(gè)單詞、詞組、祈使句、陳述旬等構(gòu)成。如：Good idea!(好主意！ ) wonderful! (太精彩了！ ) Thank goodness!(謝天謝地！)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)一、填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下列感嘆句。1) .difficult homework we had yesterday!2) .

6、cute dog it is!3) .interesting the story is!4) .bad the weather in England is!5) .honest boy T om is6) .tasty smell the cake gave off!7) .good time we had on the beach yesterday!8) .exciting news you've brought us!9) .cool your new car is!10) .scary these tigers are!二、所給句子填空，使填空句變?yōu)橄鄳?yīng)的感嘆句：1. The

7、boy swam very fa StW 義句) the boy swam!2. The school trip is very exciting (同義句) the school trip is!3. Hei Long jiang looks very beautiful in winte f.同義句) Hei Long jiang looks in winter!4. It is a very useful dictionary.(同義句) dictionary it is! dictionary is!5. The students are listening very carefull

8、y. the students are listening!二、選擇填空。()1.a clever boy he is !A. What B. How C. Whats()2.she dances!A. How good B. How well C. What well()3.quiet the park is!A. What a B. How C. How a()4.his father works!A. How careful B. How carefully C. What careful()5.noisy they are making!A. What B. How C. How a(

9、)6.delicious soup!A. How B. What C. What a()7.heavy snow!A. What(aB. What C.How()8.old bike Li Lei is riding!A. What a B. What an C. How()9.exciting moment it is!A. How B. How an C. What an()10.supperewaving today!A. What a delicious B. How delicious C. What delicious ()11.fine weather it is today!A

10、. How -B. What a C. What()12.fast the boys are running!A. What B. What a C. How()13.the mooncakes are!A. How delicious B. What delicious C. What a delicious ()14.surprising news it is!A. How B. What C. What a ()15.time 'wenaving today!A. What a good B. How good C. What good ()16.I miss you ! A.

11、What B. How C. How do ()17.Look!beautiful that lake is! A. How B. What C. What a ()18.slowly Tom runs! A. How B. What C. What a ()19.lovely the snow looks! A. WhatB. How C. What a()20.useful information it is! A. What an B. How C. What ()21.beautiful flowers they are!A. How B. What C. What a ()22.lo

12、vely a girl she is!A. WhatB. How C. What a()23.they love their country!A. WhatB. HowC. What a()24.long hair she has!A. WhataB. WhatC. How()25.beautiful music we are listening to!A. How B. What a C. What ()26.exciting a football match it is!A. What B. How C. What an ()27.hard-working Chinese people!A

13、. How B. What C. How do ()28.a lovely view!A. Is itB. Isint itC. Areint they()29.time they had yesterday!A. How wonderful B. What wonderful C. What a wonderful ()30.worried they looked! A. What B. How C. How are ()31.fast the boy ran!A. How B. How an C. What D. What an ()32.well you sing but badly h

14、e dances!A. How, how B. What, what C. How, what D. What, how()33.delicious the soup i© skene more.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an()34.fools they were! They believed what the man said.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an()35.foolish they were! They believed what the man said. A. How B. How an C. Wh

15、at D. What an()36.difficult questions they are! I can' t answer them.A. How B. How an C. What D. What an()37. I miss my friend very much.I want to see her!A. How B. How anC. What D. What an()38.lovely weather we are having these days!A. How B. How anC. What D. What an()39.beautiful your new dress is!A. How B. How anC. What D. What an()40.interesting work it is to teach children!A. How B. How anC. What D. What anAnswers:答案：一、