初中句型結構總結(1)(20200915025457)

1、初中學習資料整理總結感官動詞）+ do初中句型結構總結1 see , hear , notice , find , feel , listen to , look at （eg: I like watch ing mon keys jump.2 （比較級and比較級）表示越來越3 a piece of cake =easy小菜一碟（容易）補:a P lace of in terest名勝4 agree with sb.贊成某人5 all kin ds of 各種各樣 a kind of 一種 / 樣6 all over the world = the whole world整個世界7 alo

2、ng with同一道，伴隨e.g. : I will go along with you我將和你一起去The stude nts plan ted trees along with their teachers.學生同老師們一起種樹。8 As soon as9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for求助 向要（直接想要的東西）eg: ask you for my book11 ask sb. for sth.向某人什么12 ask sb. to do sth.詢問某人某事 ask sb. n ot to do sth.叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of在歲時

3、eg : I am sixteen.I am at the age of sixtee n.14 at the begi nning of的起初；的開始eg : At the end of the day15 at the end of + 地點/+時間 最后；盡頭；末尾16 at this time of year在每年的這個時候補：at least 至少第1頁共20頁17 be /feel con fide nt of sth. /that clause +從句 感覺/對什么有信心，自信eg: I am / feel con fide nt of my sp oke n En glish

4、I feel that I can p ass the test18 be + doing 表：1現(xiàn)在進行時2將來時19 be able to 什 v. 原)=can (+ v.原) 能夠e.g.: She is able to sing. She can sing.補：base on 以（為）根據20 be able to do sth. 能夠干什么 eg: She is able to sing.21 be afraid to do (of sth.恐懼，害怕e.g.: I 'm afraid to go out at ni ght. I'm afraid of dog.2

5、2 be allowed to do被允許做什么e.g.: I 'm allowed to watch TV.我被允許看電視。I should be allowed to watch TV.我應該被允許看電視。23 be angry with sb.生某人的氣e.g.: Don 't be angry with me.24 be angry with (at) sb. for doing sth.為什么而生某人的氣25 be as 原級 as和什么一樣e.g.: She is as tall as me.她和我一樣高。26 be ashamed to27 be away fro

6、m 遠離28 be away from 從離開29 be bad for 對什么有害e.g.: Read ing books in the sun is bad for your eyes.在太陽下看書對你的眼睛不好。30 be born 出生于31 be busy doi ng sth.忙于做什么事be busy with sth. 忙于第7頁共20頁32 be careful 當心；小心be close to 離彳艮近33 be differe nt from和不一樣34 be famous for以著名35 be frien dly to sb對某人友好36 be from = come

7、 from來自e.g. : He is from Beijing. He comes from Beijing.Is he from Beiji ng? Does he come from Beiji ng?37 be full of 裝滿的 be filled with 充滿eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad + to do/ 從句 做某事很高興39 be goi ng to + v.（ 原）打算，計劃，準備40 be good at(+ doing) = do well in在某方面

8、善長，善于41 be good for對什么有好處eg: Read ing aloud is good for your En glish.42 be happy to do很高興做某事43 be helpful to sb.對某人有好處eg: Readi ng aloud is helpful to you.大聲朗讀對你有好處。Exercis ing is helpful to your body.鍛煉對你的身體有好處。44 be in good health身體健康45 be in trouble 處于困難中 eg : She is in trouble They are intron b

9、le46 be in terested in對某方面感興趣47 be late for = come late to遲到 eg: Be late for class上課遲到48 be like 像eg: I'm like my mother.49 be mad at生某人的氣50 be made from由制成（制成以后看不見原材料） 補：be made in 在 生產或制51 be made of由制成（制成以后還看得見原材料52 be not sure表不確定53 be on a visit to 參觀54 be popu lar with sb.受某人歡迎補:be p lease

10、d with對感到滿意55 be quiet 安靜56 be short for 表的縮寫 eg:陶 is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth. be sorry for sb. eg: I am sorry for you.59 be sorry to hear that60 be sorry to trouble sb.eg: I am sorry to trouble you.61 be strict in doing sth.嚴于做某事 eg: He 's strict in obey ing rol

11、es62 be strict with sb.對某人要求嚴格eg: Some stude nts are not strict with them selves.這些學生對自己不嚴格。63 be strict with sb in sth.某方面對某人嚴格64 be suppo sed to do被要求干什么65 be sure 表確定66 be sure of doing sth.對做某事有信心eg: He is sure of winningI am sure of lear ning En glish wellstart with =begin with 以開始eg: I 'm

12、sure of my head (my teacher).我相信我的大腦（老師）。68 be sure that sth.對做某事有信心eg: I 'm sure that he can p ass the test.我相信他能通過考試。69 be sure to do sth.定會做某事eg: We are sure to p ass the test.我們一定會通過這次考試We are sure to lear n En glish well.我們一定能學好英語。70 be terrified of + 名 / 動 doi ng 害怕71 be terrified to do st

13、h.害怕做某事72 be the same as 禾R什么一樣73 be used to doing sth.習慣做某事eg: My father is used to gett ing up early.我爸爸習慣早起。He is used to slee ping in class.他習慣上課睡覺.He is used to work ing hard.He is used to hard work.他習慣努力工作74 be worth doing值得做什么害怕做某事75 be (feel) afraid to do sth.be afraid of sth. 害怕某物 be afraid

14、 that 叢句76 because + 句子 because of + 短語eg: He was late because he had a headache.He was late because of his headache.開始做某事77 begi n to do = start to doeg: Let 's begi n the game with the song. I beg in to go home.78 between and 兩者之間79 borrow sth. from sb.向借第9頁共20頁81 bother 打擾 bother sb. to do st

15、h.補：both and 和都借給什么東西lend sth. to sb. le nd sb. sth.eg: I borrowed a pen from him. He lent a pen to me (he lent me a pen).表相同80 both = the same (as) = not differe nt (from)eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the statio n我十分道歉打擾你，但是你能告訴我怎么去車站這個問題困擾了我?guī)讉€周了。The P roblem has b

16、ee n botheri ng me for weeks.He 's botheri ng me to lend him money.82 by the end of 到為止83 call sb. sth. eg: We call him old Wang.84 care 關心eg: Don 't you care about this country's future?你為什么不關心國家的未來。85 catch up with sb.趕上某人86 chat with sb.和某人閑談take sb. to + 地點帶某人去某地87 come in 進來88 come

17、over to過來89 come up with提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea?你能想出一個好辦法嗎?91 con sider + doing考慮做eg: Why not con sider going to lu zhou?為什么不考慮去瀘州?92 dance to 隨著跳舞 eg: She likes dancing to the music.她喜歡隨著音樂跳舞。93 decide to do sth.決定做某事94 do a survey of做某方面的調查95 do better in在方面做得更好補：do well in 在方面干的好9

18、6 do wrong 做錯補：drop of 放下（某物）97 Don ' t forget to do sth.不要忘了做某事。98 Don 't mind+doing / 從句/名詞. 不要介意。99 each + 名（單）每一個每一個學生都有一些書。eg: Each stude nt has many books.100 end up + doing101 enjoy + doing喜歡102 esca pe from從逃跑eg: The prisoners have esca ped from the prison.犯人從監(jiān)獄里逃跑出來。Some gas is esca

19、 ping from the pipe.有一些氣體從管子里冒出。103 exp ect to do sth.期待做某事第8頁共20頁104 fall dow n 摔下來 fall off 從摔下來愛上105 fall in love with sb. /sth.106 far from 離某地遠 eg: The school is far from my home發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事107 find + it + adj. + to do108 find sb./sth. +adj.發(fā)現(xiàn)什么eg: I find the book in terest ing.109 finish + doi ng （名詞

20、） 完成做適合某人110 fit to sb. = be fit for sb.111 forget to do 沒有做而忘了 forget doi ng做了而又忘了eg: Don 't forget to go home. I forget clos ing door.112 from to 從某某到某某eg: from me for her113 get /have sth. dow n做完，被（別人）做eg: I have my hair cut.我理了發(fā)（頭發(fā)被剪了）。Tom got his bad tooth p ulled out.湯母把他的壞牙拔掉了（被牙醫(yī)拔掉了）。11

21、4 get a p art-time job = find a p art-time job115 get along well with sb. = get on well with sb.與某人相處得好116 get along with sb. = get on with sb.與某人相處117 get ready for = be ready for為什么而準備eg: I get ready for math.I am ready for math.補：get bake 退還118 get sb in to trouble給某人麻煩119 get sb. to do sth.get o

22、ut of從取出120 get - - from 從某處得到某物121 give a talk 做報告 eg: He is give a tall.給某人某物122 give sth to sb. give sb sth.123 go fish 釣魚 go swim ming游泳補:go over 過一遍；仔細檢查124 go on to do 去做下一件事go on doing繼續(xù)做這件事125 go out away from go out of126 go to school上學（用于專業(yè)的）go to the school 去學校（不一定是上學）第20頁共20頁127 good way

23、 to好方法128 hate to do討厭沒做過的事hate doing討厭做過的事129 have a party for sb.舉辦誰的晚會130 have a talk 聽報告 談一談131 have bee n doing現(xiàn)在完成進行時eg: You have bee n talk ingYou have bee n slee ping since132 have been to（地方）去過某過地方have gone to （地方）去了某地還沒回來had better( not) do sth.最好（不要）做某事133 have fun + doi ng玩得高興134 have st

24、h to do有什么事要做我有很多家庭作業(yè)要做。eg: I have a lot of homework to do.I have nothing to do.我沒什么事情做。135 have to do sth.必須做某事have sth. done 請某人做某事136 have trouble (p roblem) (in) doing sth.做什么事情有麻煩137 have time + doinghave no time to do sth.沒有時間做某事138 have 時間)off放假 eg: I have month off.我請一個月得假。139 hear sb. +do/d

25、 oing聽見某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot很大用處141 help sb. with sth one's sth.幫助某人某事（某方面）hel p sb. (to) do sth.幫助某人做某事142 ho pe to do sth.希望做某事145 if:是否=whether（做）怎么樣?你對什么的看法eg:I don't know if (whether) I should go to the party.我不知道我是否應該去參加晚會。He don't know if (whether) we will arrive on time tomor

26、row morning.他不知道我們明天早上是否能準時到達。146 if:如果，假如（全部接一般時態(tài)）+條件語態(tài)從句eg: I 'll go to LuZhou if it does n t rain.假如明天不下雨，我就去瀘州。If they cha nge the plan they will let me know.假如他們要改變計劃，他們會讓我知道的。I 'II go to En gla nd, if I have eno ugh money n ext year.如果我明年由足夠的錢，我就要去英國。147 in one 's opinion = sb. thi

27、nk某人認為148 in some ways在某些方面149 in the end = fin ally(adv)最后150 in the north of 什么在什么的北方(north 北 south 南 west 西 east 東)143 How about(+ doi ng)? = What about(+ doi ng)?144 how do you like = what do you thi nk of151 in the sun在陽光下152 in crease 增加他們把石油價增加了 3%。eg: They 've in creased the price of p e

28、trol by 3%.The popu lati on has in creased from 12 milli on ten years ago to 18 milli on now.153 in stead of +(名)代替我想要蘋果，而不要梨子。eg: I 'd like an apple in stead of a p ear.I like En glish in stead of math.我喜歡英語而不喜歡數學。154 in troduce sb. to sb.介紹某人給某人in troduce on eself自我介紹155 in vite sb to do sth.邀

29、請某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth.做某人花掉某人多少時間。eg: It took me 5 minu tes to do my homework. It takes me half an hour to cook.157 It 's + adj. + for sb. to do sth.對某人來說做某事怎么樣。158 It 's + adj. + to do做某事怎么樣。159 It 's + adj. for sb.對于某人來說怎么樣。It's + adj. of sb.對某人來說太怎么樣。160 It '

30、;s + adj.(for sb.) to do sth.（對某人來說）做某事怎么樣。It's + adj. of sb. to do sth.對某人來說做某事太怎么樣。eg: It 's nice of you to help me with my En glish.對來說是個好主意。161 It 's a good idea for sb. to do sth.162 It 's important to sb.對某人來說很重要。eg: It 's important to me.163 It's time to do sth. It 

31、9;s time for sth.到了該去做某事的時間。eg: It 's time to have class. It 's time for class.該去上課了。164 join = take part in參加165 just now 剛才166 keep +sb. /sth. + adj. /介詞短語讓什么保持167 keep out 不讓進入168 keep sb adj.讓保持保持健康eg: I want to kee p my mother happy, kee p healthy169 key to + 名詞表示：某物的鑰匙或某題的答案170 key toa

32、n swer tokey可以是答題或鑰匙171 laugh at 取笑eg: Don 't laugh at others. We laughed at the joke.172 lear n by on eself自學learn from 向學習173 lear n from sb.向某人學習eg: We should lear n from Lei Feng.174 learn to do sth.學做某事lear n someth ing by heart背誦記熟175 let sb. do sth.讓某人做某事lend someth ing to somebody把某物借給某人

33、176 iet sb. down讓某人失望eg : We shouldn't let our farents dow n.我們不應該讓我們的父母失望。180 lose one 's way 誰迷路eg: Lose your way你迷路181 make a decisi on to do sth.決定做某事補：make a contribution to doing貢獻182 make frie nds with sb.禾 n誰成為朋友eg: I want to make friends with you.183 make it early 把時間定的早一點184 make o

34、n exhibiti on of on eself讓某人出洋相185 make sb. /n. + n. 使成為eg: I made her my ste p mother.I made you my wife.177 live from :離某地遠178 live in + 大地方/at + 小地方居住在某地an.eg: I live in LuZhou. She lives at XuanT照顧照看179 look after = take care of186 make sb. /sth. +adj.使某人（某物）怎么樣 eg: You must made your bed clean.

35、187 make sb. /sth. adj.使某人/某物怎么樣188 make sb. do sth.讓某人做某事 eg: I made him write.我以前讓他寫。189 make up one's mind190 make differe nee to191 mind sb. to do mind one's doing 介意做什么192 most + 名 most of + 193 much too + 形容詞194 must be195 need + 名詞196 need sb. do sth.需要某人做某事197 n eed to do （ 實義動詞）n ee

36、d do （ 情態(tài)動詞）198 no /n either of hate to dono /n either of hate doing199 no + 名詞200 not anymore = no more再也不eg: He did n't cry any more.He cried no more.他再也不哭。201 not202 notat all 一點都不not only but also 不但而且203 not - either 表否定，也不（形、畐U） at all eg: He 's not tall at all. she doesn't jump fa

37、r at all.eg: I don 't sp eak Japan ese, either. I don 't have sister, either.我也沒有姐姐204 not u ntil直到才eg: I did n 't slee p un til my mother came back.第25頁共20頁205 offer / p rovide sb. with sth.給某人提供206 offer sb. sth. ( offer sth to sb.提供什么東西給某人eg: I offer you water (I offer water to you).我

38、給你提供水。207 on one 's way to 在誰去那的路上208 on the one hand一方面 on the other hand另一方面用電話交談209 on the phone = over the phone210 on time準時in time 及時211 one day=some day = someday天,有一天212 one of +可數名詞的復數形式213 one to an other 一個到另一個214 over and over aga in的 eg : He clea ned the floor over and over aga in.2

39、15 part-time job兼職工作fall-time job全職工作216 pay for 付錢pay the bill 給錢，付錢217 p lease + dopullup from 把從拉上來218 p lease help yourself219 pleased with sb.220 pool into = pore into221 p ractice + doing練習做某事222 prefer sth. to sth.相對更喜歡eg: I P refer p hysics to chemistry.在物理和化學中，我更喜歡物理。p refer doing to sth.更喜

40、歡去做 不愿意去做eg: He prefers riding a bike to div ing.他更喜歡騎自行車，不開小車。p refer to do sth. rather tha n do sth.寧愿做也不愿eg: My uncle prefers to buy a ne w car rather tha n rep air the used one.我叔叔更喜歡買新的車，也不去修舊車。P refer sb. not to do sth.更愿意eg: I p refer her not to come.我不喜歡她不來。223 p rete nd to do sth.裝著去做什么p re

41、te nd that從句eg: The two cheats p rete nded to be worki ng very hard.這兩個騙子裝著努力工作。He p rete nded that he did not know the an swer.他裝著不知道答案。224 rather tha n 寧可也不eg: I would rather be a doctor tha n a teacher.我愿肯當醫(yī)生，也不當老師。He likes dogs rather tha n cats.他喜歡狗,不喜歡貓。225 regard as 把當作eg: P lease give my bes

42、t regards to your family.請帶我向你的家人我最好的問候。I regard you as my friend.我把你當作我的朋友。He shows little regard for others.他不愛關心別人。226 remind sb. about sth.提醒某人什么事remi nd sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事他提醒我做飯。eg: He reminds me about cook ing (he reminds me to cook).227 remi nd sb. of sth.使某人想起什么這照片使我想起了我的學校。eg: The pictur

43、es remi nd me of my school days.The words that (which) the teacher talked to remind me of my mother.228 return sth. to sb.還什么東西給某人229 say to on eself 對自己說230 say to sb. 對某人說231 sb spend some money on sth花了多少錢在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb花了多少時間陪誰233 sb spend sometime(i n) doing sth花了多少時間做某事234 sb

44、 with sb +is sb and sb +are235 see sb do 看見某人做過某事see sb doing看見某人正在做某事236 seem to do顯得怎么樣eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happyit seem that237 send +sb sth送給某人某物238 send -to把什么寄到哪里去?239 shock 使震驚 eg : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock啊，是你呀！嚇我一跳240 show sb sth向某人展示某物eg : I show her

45、 the book.拿什么東西給某人看241 show sb sth = show sth to sbeg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me242 show sth to sb向某人展示某物eg : I show the book to her.243 some - -others.一些另一些244 start with 從開始begin -with從開始245 stay away from遠離start doing sth/start to do sth開始做某事當我們參觀eg : We ' re told to stay away from

46、 the animals when visiting the zoozoo時，我們要遠離動物第17頁共20頁If you want to lose weight you'd better stay away from the sweet food你想減肥，你最好遠離甜食246 stop doi ng停下正在做的事阻止某人做某事247 stop sb from doing sth248 stop sb(from) doing阻止某人做某事249 stop to do停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such +名 這樣，這種251 suit sb適合某人252 surprise sb 使

47、某人驚奇 to one 's surprise令某人驚奇253 take classes 上課 take one 's temp erature給某人量體溫254 take sb to把某人帶去eg : I take you to the hos pital255 take walks = take a walk= go for a walk 散步256 talk to 對誰說 eg : I talk to you talk with說 eg : I talk with himtalk of 談到eg : we talked of you talk about談論關于257 t

48、alk with sb和某人說話258 teach sb sth教某人做某事259 tell sb do sth告訴某人做某事260 tell sb sth tell sb that叢句tell sb not to do sthtell a story261 tell sb sth 告訴某人某事262 tell sb to do sth告訴某人做什么tell sb not to do sth告訴某人不要做什么263 tell from tha nk to 幸虧，由于264 tha nk you for +do ingthank sb for sth因某事而感謝某人265 the same +

49、名詞(doing)+asthe more the more越就越266 the same (名)asas (adj adv) -as 相同267 the way to do sth= the way of doing sth法 the day before yesterday刖天the way to +地方去哪的路e g : Do you know the way to lear n En glishDo you know the way of lear ning En glish 268 the way to (地點) 到哪的路269 too to 太怎樣而不能adj +enough to足

50、夠-能 so that +句 太 所以 （such+名詞that+ 從句）'t go to schooleg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he canHe is old eno ugh to go to schoolHe is so old that he can go to school270 tran slateinto把什么翻譯成什么eg : Tran slate En glish into Chin ese第27頁共20頁271 travel with sb和某人去旅游272 try one 's best to do sth人最大的努力去