國開(中央電大)本科《理工英語3》網(wǎng)上形考(單元自測1至8)試題及答案

1、開（中央電大）本科理工英語3網(wǎng)上形考（單元自測 1至8）試題及答案國開（中央電大）本科理工英語3網(wǎng)上形考（單元自測1至8）試題及答 案說明：課程代碼：04007； 適用專業(yè)：機(jī)械設(shè)計制造及其自動 化、計算機(jī)科學(xué)與技術(shù)、數(shù)學(xué)與應(yīng)用數(shù)學(xué)、水利水電工程和土木工程； 考試平臺：http :www. ouchn. cn。單元自測1形考任務(wù)試題及答案題目為隨機(jī)，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索題目題目Could you please connect me with the HR Department? 一 答案Hold on a minute, please. I 11 put you through.題

2、目I have never read a book that is thanHarry Potter.答案more intereting 題 目The question is much more different than this one.答案sixth 題 目 Could you give me your phone number ? 一 答 案Sure. My phone number is 135-5674-5633.題 目一 What' s your major please? 一 答案Sure. My phone number is 135-5674-5633.題目一 H

3、ello, may I speak to Henry? 一 答案This is Henry speaking.題 目 If you ' re short-listed for the interview, wef 11 ring you by Friday. 一 答案OK, Madam. Iz m lookingforward to hearing from you.題目Going green have to be a challenge.答案doesn' t 題 目】Hold on a minute, please. I' 11 put you .答案through

4、題目 -Placing a jobadvertisement on an online job board is .答案sostly 題 H There are of ways to make your house look greener.答 案plenty 題目There are students in Class One than in Class Two.答案more 題 目This garden is three times as as that one.答案big 題 目What matters is how your house looks and how it you and

5、others residing in it.答案affects 題H You don' t have to start over from.答案scratch 二、 完形填空：閱讀下面的短文，選擇合適的內(nèi)容將短文補(bǔ)充完整。TOP 3 GREEN HOME INNOVATIONS 答案D. There are many things you can do to reduce carbon emission and help to make the earth a better place for future generations. Here are a few suggestions

6、. 答 案EAlthough LED lamps cost more money than standard incandescent or compact fluorescent bulbs do at the beginning ， these long-lasting LED lamps will eventually be worth the money because of nergy saved. LED lamps also produce a cleaner, more natural light.答案C Wateris a hot topic, especially in t

7、he Southwest.Household water filters are now available to clean and reuse water from showers and baths. Gray water reuse systems redirect the used water from washing machines to lawns or gardens.答案B 答案A. Building materials and embellishments like paint and carpets can emit chemical compounds into th

8、e atmosphere> and because a home is an enclosed space, those compounds can sometimes accumulate to dangerous levels. Installing a whole-house air purification system is one way to keep indoor air clean and circulating. Going green doesnf t have to be a challenge. A home is a long-term investment.

9、 You don' t have to start over from cratch. Make small changes. Choose environmentally friendly paint or LED bulbs. Chances are that your home will need improvements eventually. Whenever possible, choose upgrades that will reduce your carbon footprint. It' s good for the planet, and it'

10、s good for you. A. In recent years indoor air pollution has got a lot of attention. B. Air Purification C. Water Recycling D. In the last decade a growing number of people were interested in conserving energy and preserving the environment by living green E. LED Lighting二、閱讀理解：閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行判斷，正 確

11、寫T錯誤寫FoFIVE TIPS TO MAKE YOUR HOUSE LOOK GREENER There are plenty of ways to make your house look greener. It doesn， t matter how many people reside in your home. It doesn' t even matter what is the size of your home. What matters is how your house looks and how it affects you and others residin

12、g in it. It is very necessary to make your house look greener because it has a direct impact on your health. If you keep your house greener, you will get rid of many dangerous diseases. Here are some ways to keep it greener. 1. GOOD AND RELIABLE INTERIOR Indoor material , like windows , doors , cupb

13、oards, etc. must be of good quality. These things play an important role to clean the house. Doors and cupboards must be of high quality wood. Aluminium windows must be used. You must use high-quality paints for walls, doors, windows and cupboards. 2. USING WIDER WINDOWS AND DOORS FOR VENTILATION. O

14、xygen is a necessary element to enable you to live alive. For healthy life, windows and doors must be wide and usually be kept open at least for 15 hours a day, as ventilation of air makes you fresh and healthy. 3. PLACING PLANTS ESPECIALLY FLOWERS AT VARIOUS PLACES No one wants an empty house, and

15、plants definitely play a refreshing role. First , the plants provide you with oxygen necessary for survival. Second, plants and especially flowers spread heart-attracting fragrance. All unhealthy odors are eradicated from your home and you feel fresh whenever you are inside it. Flowers also make you

16、r home interior look more appealing. 4. DISPOSING OFF WASTES AWAY FROM HOME REGULARLY It 7 s very important to throw away household wastes far from your house every day. When wastes are kept untouched for many days, they attract bacteria and viruses. Flies and mosquitoes also start gathering and inc

17、reasing at such places. As a result, diseases are caused.5. USING ANTI-BACTERIAL MATERIALS FOR WASHING FLOORS AND CONTENTS Usually unclean fans, floors and walls breed bacteria and viruses which are then carried by flies and mosquitoes. These carriers then infect the humans by contact through contam

18、inated food or direct attacks on human body. It ' s always recommended to use anti-bacterial or anti-viral cleaners for fans, floors, walls, laptops, and TVs. 1. A green home is closely related with the size of your home.答案F 2. A green home does good to your health. 答案T 3. The quality of indoor

19、materials is of great importance to keep the house clean.答案T 4. Household wastes should be thrown away daily.答案T 5. Flies and mosquitoes breed bacteria and viruses.答案F單元自測2形考任務(wù)試題及答案題目為隨機(jī)，用查找功能(Ctrl+F)搜索題目題目trying to beat back the rising flood, innovative amphibious buildings can adapt to the rising

20、flood.答 案nstead of 題 目一 Could you recommend some famous architectural buildings to visit in China? 一 答案I highly recommend the Bird f s Nest. 題 目一 To be exact, what should I wear for the interview? 答案You should wear formal clothes for the interview. 題 目-Well, may I know how long the training will be?

21、一 答案It will last six months.題目一 What does your company specialize in ? 一 答案0ur company specializes in flood-proof development.題 目 What is the training about ? 答 案It is about the latestflood-proof design of hours.題 目A designer is needed.答案full-time 題 目It was the Louvre Pyramid brought him worldwide f

22、ame.答案that 題目My first is the Taj Mahal because it is a teardrop of love.答案recommendation 題 目Of the two architectural designs, I think this one is .答 案better 題目0ur company specializes architectural design.答案in 題目Pei was the son of a banker.答 案3prominent 題目We will you later.答案contact 題 目Well, the desi

23、gn manager is by your CV and he wants you to be in his team.答案impressed 題目You do not mind longhours, do you?答案working二、聽力理解：請聽下面的對話，根 據(jù)對話內(nèi)容進(jìn)行判斷，正確為T,錯誤為F。u2-Task%203. mp3 1. Mary is receiving Henry.答案T 2. Henry will work in the Personnel Department. 答案F 3. Henry does mind working long hours.答案F 4. H

24、enry often took quite a few courses each semester in school.答案T 5. Henry didn' t do any part-time job when he was at school.答案F二、閱讀理解：閱讀下面的短文， 根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。capsule hotels, each guest stays in a small sleeping space called capsule. It measures about 2 meters in length andl meter in b

25、oth width and height. It is a type of hotel first developed in Japan intended to provide cheap, basic overnight accommodation for guests who do not require the services offered by traditional hotels. Facilities differ, but most include a television and wireless internet connection. There are many bu

26、ttons in the capsule. One turns on the light, one turns on the TV, one controls the channels. There is a radio and an alarm clock built in. The open end of the capsule can be closed, for privacy, with a curtain or a fiber glass door. Luggage is stored in a locker. Clothes and shoes are sometimes exc

27、hanged for a yukata and slippers on entry. Washrooms are communal. Guests are asked not to smoke or eat in the capsules. Some hotels also provide restaurants (or at least vending machines), pools, and other entertainment facilities. Capsules are used primarily by men. Some capsule hotels offer separ

28、ate sections for male and female guests. The benefits of these hotels are convenience and prices usually around ? 2000-4000 (USD 25-50) a night. They provide a place for those who may be too drunk to return home safely. About 30% at the Capsule Hotel were unemployed or underemployed and were renting

29、 capsules by the month. It was first offered to salary men who had missed the last train home, but now it is also popular with travelers from all over the world. Therefore, itf s going to gain more popularity. 1. The space of each capsule is quite .答案C limited 2. Most capsules are not equipped with

30、in the small sleeping space.答案B. washrooms 3. Capsule hotels were first developed in .答案A. Japan 4. The benefits of these hotels do not include .答案B.comfort 5. The writer has a attitude towards capsule hotels.答 案C. neutral二、閱讀理解：閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行判 斷，正確寫T錯誤寫F。AMPHIBIOUS ARCHITECTURE: FLOOD-PROOF HOME

31、DESIGNS Instead of trying to beat back the rising flood, innovative amphibious buildings can adapt to the rising flood. These buildings are ready for whatever Mother Nature might throw at them - even 10-foot floodwaters. Letz s take a look at just two of them. THE UK' S FIRST AMPHIBIOUS HOUSE Th

32、e UK' s first amphibious house is located on the Thames River. And the first amphibious building in Britain will be completed soon. Baca Architects designed this home for a couple who wanted to live on a flood-prone island, an island easy to be attacked by floods, in the Thames River. This build

33、ing is equipped with a terraced landscape. And this terraced landscape acts as an early warning system when the waters are rising. The terraces will be filled with water before the 'wet dock' under the house does, and then the home itself will slowly rise to stay above the water. SOLAR POWER

34、ED FLOATING SCHOOL IN NIGERIA Residents of Makoko in Nigeria have been building houses on stilts for generations. People there go from one house to another by canoe. As sea levels are rising, officials threaten to tear down the entire community.If these houses are tore down, 250, 000 people will be

35、homeless and have to look for a new place to live. Architects found a solution in floating structures with improved sanitation conditions. The first completed example is a three-storey solar-powered school. This amazing floating school addresses social, physical and ecological needs. Built on top of

36、 256 recycled blue barrels, the school buildings are made of triangular bamboo and wood. Makokoz s residents made full use of their skills when building these structures. With three levels ， the solar-powered high school has room for 100 local kids and recycles rainwater to flush the toilets. And th

37、e cost for the whole school structures was under $7, 000. 1.Innovative amphibious buildings have adaptation to the rising flood. 答 案T 2. The first amphibious building in Britain has been completed.答案F 3. 250, 000 residents of Makoko in Nigeria will be homeless if officials tear down their houses.答案T

38、 4.The first completed floating school has three floors.答案T 5. In the opinion of the writer, the cost for the floating school was quite high.答案F 單元自 測3 形考任務(wù)試題及答案題目為隨機(jī)，用查找功能(Ctrl+F)搜索 題 目 題 目trying to beat back the rising flood, innovative amphibious buildings can adapt to the rising flood.答案Instead

39、of 題 目一 Could you recommend some famous architectural buildings to visit in China ? 一 答案I highly recommend the Bird' s Nest.題 目一 To be exact, what should I wear for the interview? 一 答案You should wear formal clothes for the interview.題 目一 Well, may I know how long the training will be? 一 答案It wil

40、l last six months. 題目 What does your company specialize in ? 一 答案Our company specializes in flood-proof development.題目 What is the training about ? 一 答案It is about the latest flood-proof design of hours. 題 目A designer is needed.答案full-time 題 目It was the Louvre Pyramid brought him worldwide fame.答案th

41、at 題 目My first is the Taj Mahal because it is a teardrop of love.答 案recommendation 題 目Of the two architectural designs, I think this one is .答案better 題目Our company specializes architectural design.答案in 題 目Pei was the son of a banker.答案prominent 題 will you later.答 案contact 題 目Well, the design manager

42、 is by your CV andhe wants you to be in his team.答案impressed 題 目You do not mind long hours, do you?答案working 二、聽力理解：請聽下面的對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容進(jìn)行判斷，正確為T,錯誤為F。u3-Task%203. mp3 1. Milk cartons are unburnable trash.答案F 2. Everyday Henry can leave his rubbish outside as he wishes.答 案F 3. Plastics would harm the envi

43、ronment if you were to burn them.答案T 4. You can leave batteries and clothes once every week.答案F 5. Henry can just leave all his rubbish outside his apartment without putting them into a bag.答案F 二、聽力理解： 請聽下面的對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容進(jìn)行判斷，正確為T,錯誤為F。u3-Task%205. mp3 1. The Belgian city of Ghent has declared Mondays me

44、at-free days.答案F 2. The livestock sector has become one of the top two or three most significant contributors to the most serious environmental problems. 答 案T 3. The author is a complete vegetarian.答案F 4. According to the passage, people who eat less meat will be easily sick.答案F 5. There arenz t man

45、y vegetarian dishes in the restaurant mentioned in the passage. 答案F單元自測4形考任務(wù)試題及答案題目為隨機(jī)，用查找功能this cell phone guaranteed?(Ctrl+F)搜索題目題目is well known, Shanghai is a big city.答案As 題 目一 What do you think of your new computer? 一 答案It is really fantastic.題 目一 How long is 答案You can refund itin 7 days and ex

46、change it in one year. 題 目 I have just got an iPad as my birthday gift. 一 答案Congratulations ! 題 目 I want to look for a smart phone priced about 1000 Yuan. Do you have some to recommend ? 答案Of courset Please take a look at this one.題 目一It is a little expensive for me. Can I have a discount? 答案The pri

47、ce has been reduced by 50%. It is a real bargain.題 H He characterized briefly the main in the world today.答案trend 題 目He is working hard, will make him pass the final exam.答案which 題目I am interested in novels byHemingway.答案written 題 目Milton the glass to his lips.答案raise 題 目Most of the artists to the p

48、arty were fromSouth Africa.答案invited 題目Prices of daily goods online can be lower than store prices.答案bought 題目 The company has$10 million for advertising. 答 案budgeted 題 目The store will 5% for cash payment.答案discount 題 目This will make computer games more thanever.答案interactive二、閱讀理解：閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)文章 內(nèi)容進(jìn)行

49、判斷，正確為T,錯誤為F。The fridge is considered necessary. It has been so since the 1960swhen packaged food list appeared with the label： Store in the refrigerator. In my fridgeless Fifties childhood, 1 was fed well and healthy. The milkman came every day the grocer, the butcher （肉商）， the baker, and the ice-c

50、ream man delivered two or three times each week. The Sunday meat would last until Wednesday and surplus （剩余的）bread and milk became all kinds of cakes. Nothing was wasted, and we were never troubled by rotten food. Thirty years on food deliveries have ceased, fresh vegetables are almost unobtainable

51、in the country. The invention of the fridge contributed comparatively little to the art of food preservation. Many well-tried techniques already existed - natural cooling, drying， smoking , salting， sugaring， bottling. . . What refrigeration did promote was marketingmarketing hardware andelectricity

52、, marketing soft drinks, marketing dead bodies of animals around the world in search of a good price. Consequently, most of the world' s fridges are to be found, not in the tropics where they might prove useful, but in the rich countries with mild temperatures where they are climatically almost

53、unnecessary. Every winter, millions of fridges hum away continuously, and at vast expense, busily maintaining an artificially-cooled space inside an artificially-heated house - while outside, nature provides the desired temperature free of charge. The fridger s effect upon the environment has been e

54、vident ， while its contribution to human happiness has been not important. 1. The statement In my fridgeless fifties childhood, I was fed well and healthily, suggests that the author was well-fed and healthy even without a fridge in his fifties.答案F 2. The author says that nothing was wasted before t

55、he invention of fridges because people had effective ways to preserve food. 答 案T 3. Consumers benefited the most from fridges according to the author? 答案F 4. What refrigeration did promote was food-preserving.答案F 5. The author is critical to fridges.答案T 二、聽力理解：請聽下 面的對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容進(jìn)行判斷，正確為T,錯誤為F。u4-Task%2

56、03. mp3 1. They are talking about a camera.答案F 2. You can find a mobile phone in any of latest MP4.答案F 3. The new cell phone is just like a pad. 答案T 4. Digital devices are becoming bigger and harder to carry.答案F 5. The cell phone generally has memories of over 512 MB.答案T 二、閱讀理解：閱 讀下面的短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容從A、B、C

57、、D三個選項中選出一個最佳選 項。An e-book(also referred to as an electronic book, e-book, or e-book) is a digital version of a print book that you download and read. But if you want to read an e-book, you must have an E-book Reader, which is a kind of free software used by your computer. Make sure you have install

58、ed the appropriate Reader before you download your e-book from the Internet. The software allows you to turn the words on the screen into the size you like. It also helps you turn pages and change your viewing options. E-books are a fun alternative to regular books. You can download them to any computers and create your own library of hundreds of titles. If you load them onto your portable computer> you can take them with you when you travel.