七年級英語Unit 8 Holiday Seasons湘教版知識精講

1、初一初一英語英語 UnitUnit 8 8 HolidayHoliday SeasonsSeasons 湘教版湘教版【本講教育信息本講教育信息】一. 教學(xué)內(nèi)容：Unit 8 Holiday Seasons Topic 1 Whats your favorite? Section A一、大聲讀單詞： 二、重點(diǎn)及難點(diǎn)： （一）重點(diǎn)詞匯：1. weather n. 天氣Whats the weather like today? 今天天氣怎么樣？ Its sunny today. weather forecast / weather report 天氣預(yù)報2. spring 春 summer 夏fal

2、l 秋 winter 冬season 季節(jié)Which season do you like? 你喜歡哪個季節(jié)呢？I like summer very much. 我非常喜歡夏天。 3. warm 暖和的 ，溫暖的The day is warm and cloudless. 天氣溫暖而晴朗。warm 熱情的Aunt Sue is a very warm person. 蘇阿姨是個極為熱誠的人。4. cold adj. 寒冷的 / n. 寒冷，感冒，傷風(fēng)Its cold today. 今天很冷。Would you like a cold drink? 你要不要喝杯冷飲?Whats wrong wi

3、th you? 你怎么了？I have a cold. 我感冒了。 5. rain v. 下雨 / n. 雨水 I think its going to rain. 我想快要下雨了。Do you get much rain? 你們那兒雨水多嗎? 6. ground n. 地面Snow covers the ground. 雪覆蓋著地面。場所, 場地 Our school has a large football ground. 我們學(xué)校有一個大足球場。（二）重點(diǎn)短語：1. go swimming 去游泳2. climb mountains 爬山 3. make a snow man 堆雪人 4

4、. like best 最喜歡 （good- better best ） （三）重點(diǎn)句型：1. be good for 對有好處 ， 做很好 Doing exercises is good for you. 2. Which season do you like best? 你最喜歡哪個季節(jié)？Which color do you like best? 你最喜歡哪個顏色？ I like blue best. 我最喜歡藍(lán)色。 Which book do you like best? 你最喜歡哪本書？ I like Little Prince best. 我最喜歡小王子 。Section B一、大聲

5、讀單詞： 二、重點(diǎn)及難點(diǎn)：（一）重點(diǎn)詞匯：1. cloud cloudy cloudy adj. 多云的 ，陰天的The sky was cloudy, so I took my umbrella. 天陰,所以我?guī)Я税褌?。cloud n.云The sky covered with dark clouds. 天空突然變得烏云密布。2. snow snowy snowy adj. 下雪的，多雪的；雪白的He came to see me one snowy night. 他在一個下著雪的夜晚來看我。snow v. / n. It was snowing heavily. 天正在下大雪。3. fog

6、 foggy foggy adj. 多霧的That was a foggy morning. 那是個有霧的早晨。fog n. 霧Because of the heavy fog, there was a car accident. 因濃霧發(fā)生了一起交通事故。4. sun sunny sunny adj. 陽光充足的；晴朗的 It is sunny today. 今天天氣晴朗。I stayed in a sunny room. 我住在一間陽光充足的房間里。sun n. 太陽 The sun shines brightly. 陽光燦爛。5. wind windy windy adj. 有風(fēng)的, 刮

7、風(fēng)的, 多風(fēng)的Its windy today. 今天有風(fēng)。It was a windy spring day. 那是個刮著風(fēng)的春日。wind n. 風(fēng)The north wind is blowing hard. 北風(fēng)勁吹。6. rain rainy rainy adj. 下雨的, 多雨的rain n. /v. 雨，下雨 The crops need rain. 農(nóng)作物需要雨水。Its raining hard. 雨下得很大。7. wet - dry 濕的 - 干的8. low - high 低的 - 高的（二）詞匯小提示：名詞變形容詞，在詞尾加“y”rain rainy snow snowy

8、 wind windy cloud cloudy 特殊詞匯sun sunny fog foggy （三）重點(diǎn)短語：1. fly kites 放風(fēng)箏2. ride a bike 騎自行車（四）重點(diǎn)句型：1. How was the weather here yesterday? 昨天這兒的天氣怎么樣？ It was cloudy all day. 一天都是多云天氣。 Section C一、大聲讀單詞： 二、重點(diǎn)及難點(diǎn)：（一）詞匯：1. holiday n. 假日, 節(jié)日, 假期summer holiday 暑假winter holiday 寒假2. remember vt. 記起，想起記得,想起

9、,回憶起I remember telling you about it once. 我記得這事和你談過一次。Do you remember her telephone number? 你記得她的電話號碼嗎?記住,牢記,不忘Remember to write us when you get there. 到了那兒別忘了給我們寫信。3. bright brightly bright adj. 明亮的;發(fā)亮的;晴朗的The bright sun looks so beautiful. 明亮的太陽看起來如此得漂亮。brightly adv. 明亮地The sun shines brightly. 陽光

10、燦爛。4. soft softly soft adj. 柔軟的Silk feels soft and smooth. 絲織品摸起來柔軟光滑。softly adv. 柔軟地She always speaks softly. 她說話總是很溫和。5. spend v. 花費(fèi), 度過I spent $100 on the bike. 我花了一百美元買下那輛自行車。He spends too much money on clothes. 他在衣著上花費(fèi)太大。6. travel v. / n. 旅行v. 旅行My uncle is traveling in South America. 我叔父在南美洲旅行

11、。n. 旅行, 游歷We had ten days travel by train. 我們乘火車旅行了十天。（二）課文解析：1. Summer holidays are coming. 暑假就要來了?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示將來。The bus is coming. 車就要來了。 2. Where do you plan to go for your holidays? 你計劃去哪里度過你的假期？plan to do sth. 計劃去做某事Im planning to read an English story. 我打算讀一個英語故事。 3. Its the best time to go to Aus

12、tralia. 這是去澳大利亞最好的時候。 Its the best time to do sth. 做的最好時候Its the best time to skate in Harbin. 這是在哈爾濱滑雪的最好時候。 Section D一、大聲讀單詞：二、重點(diǎn)及難點(diǎn)：（一）重點(diǎn)詞匯：1. hope hopeful hope n./ v. You mustnt give up hope. 你一定不要放棄希望。I hope to see you and your family soon. 我期待不久能見到你和你的家人。hopeful adj. 懷有希望的, 有希望的We had a hopefu

13、l beginning. 我們的開端充滿希望。2. heavy heavily heavy adj. 重的,沉的The box is too heavy for me. 我覺得這盒子太重了。heavily adv. 很重地, 沉重地He sat down heavily. 他沉重地坐了下來。3. leaf n. 葉, 樹葉復(fù)數(shù)： leavesThe leaves fall from the trees. 樹葉從樹上落下。 4. strong strongly strong adj. My brother is a strong boy. 我哥哥是個強(qiáng)壯的男孩。strongly adv. 強(qiáng)有力

14、的,強(qiáng)勁地The wind is blowing strongly. 風(fēng)強(qiáng)勁地吹著。 （二）重點(diǎn)短語：1. get warm 變暖2. a hopeful season 充滿希望的季節(jié)3. the harvest season 豐收的季節(jié)4. highest temperature 最高氣溫5. lowest temperature 最底氣溫 【典型例題典型例題】一、單項(xiàng)選擇：1. What do you think of _?A. make a snowman B. making a snowman C. made a snowman D. makes a snowman2. The _ t

15、emperature is 30. A. high B. higher C. highest D. highness 3. In fall, the farmers have a good _. A. harvesting B. harvest C. harvests D. harvested 4. Winter comes _ fall. Its _. A. after , cold B. after , warm C. before , cold D. before , warm 5. In summer, it is often hot, _ it rains. A. some time

16、 B. same time C. some times D. sometimes二、用所給詞的正確形式填空：1. The weather in Shandong is _ from that in Beijing. (difference)2. London is a _ city. (fog)3. The sky is _, so we should take the umbrella. (cloud)4. Which English song do you like _? (good)5. The wind is blowing _. (strong) 參考答案參考答案一、 1. B2.

17、C3. B4. A5. D二、 1. different 2.foggy 3. cloudy 4. best 5. strongly 【模擬試題模擬試題】一、單項(xiàng)選擇：1. Whats the _ like in spring? A. climate B. day C. sky D weather 2. Why dont we go _ ?A. swimming B. swim C. swims D. swam 3. Look, they are _ kites and a boy is _ a bike over there. A. fly, ride B. flies, rides C.

18、flying, riding D. flying, ride 4. Its cold today. You need _ an overcoat. A. wear B. to wear C. wearing D. wore 5. Its cool and the leaves fall _ the trees. A. the leaf B. leaf C. a leaf D leaves 二、閱讀理解：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正、誤，正確的寫“A”錯誤的寫“B” 。Theres a village, and all the people in the village are rich. They ha

19、ve beautiful houses and very rich clothes. They are rich because they are very good at business. They buy things and sell things.One day a young man comes to the village. He goes to the market place and has a talk with a businessman. “Look,” he says. “The people in your village are all rich. You are

20、 all good businessmen. Why?” “Why?” answers the businessman, “That is because we eat many fish, and the fish is very good for your brains. It makes us clever.” “I see,” says the young man. “And what is the name of this fish? ” “I dont know,” says the businessman. “But if you give me ten pounds, I can sell you some.” The young man thinks this is a good idea. He gives the businessman ten pounds and the businessman sells him his fish.After about a month, th