高考完形填空高頻詞匯總結(jié)整理版

1、高考完形填空常用詞匯總結(jié)動詞類：1“看” _看的動作/_看的結(jié)果; _觀察/o_為了研究進(jìn)行的觀察; _注意(結(jié)果) take_of 注意到 catch sight of_ stare at_glare at _glance at _ glimpse at_ _ a film _ TV _books2“說” _ sth to sb.=_ sb sth 告訴的內(nèi)容 _ with sb about sth強調(diào)說話者之間的交流 _ sth訴說的內(nèi)容 _ English說的語言 whisper sth to sb _ _ sb _ sth 通知某人某事 reason /talk/persuade sb

2、 into doing sth _ bargain_ chat_ repeat_ explain_ warn_ remind_ _ 討論debate_ figure _declare_ claim_ mention _ admit _deny _ _描述 announce _ _ 介紹complain_3“叫” _哭叫 call_ shout_ scream_ moan_ sigh_ quarrel_4“問” _詢問 interview _ _表達(dá) question_5“答” _回答 r_回應(yīng)(用其他方式回應(yīng)) reply_ 6 “聽”_聽的動作 _聽的結(jié)果 pick up_ overhear

3、_ 7“寫” dictate_ _ sth 寫 _描寫 drop a line _ draw_ _ down/_down/_down寫下，記下(短語)8“拿/放” _拿走 _拿來 hold_ _扛，挑 （無方向性）_去取 lift_ _放 lay _ pull_/push_ 9“抓” take hold of 抓著 seize緊抓 grasp 握住 scratch 摳10“打” _一次性的打擊 _不間斷的打擊 _突然的擊打/突然想到 blow_ attack_11“扔” _扔 drop_ _ 倒下無意掉下來 wave _ shake_12“送” _寄送 deliver_ _給 _主動給予 _給

4、某人送行13“摸/抱” touch_ /fold_ /embrace_ / hug_/hold _ in ones arms14“踢/碰” kick_/_敲/ tap _15“行” walk run climb jump skip _ slip_ come/go _進(jìn)入 move_ drive_ _騎 fly crawl _16“坐” sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，聳立/ lean_17“睡/休息” lie /on ones back/ on one side/ on ones stomach stay in bed h

5、ave a rest take a nap_ be asleep bend turn over_ rest 18“笑” smile 微笑（不出聲） laugh burst into _ burst out _ 19“哭” cry shed tears 留淚 weep_ sob_ burst into_/burst out _20“找/查” _找到 _正在找過程 _查明 discover/explore _ hunt for/ search for / seek / seek for/ in search of_ search sb _ search sp. for sth _ check_ e

6、xamine _ test_ inspect_21“穿” _動作 _穿戴 have sth. _ 穿著 be dressed _ 穿的狀態(tài) _試穿pull on _make-up_ get changed_ be in red take off _remove _22“吃/喝” eat/drink sip吮吸 _ a meal /supper toast taste _ sb _ sth.請某人吃 _sb. with sth.用款 help oneself _ sth.隨便吃23“得” get obtain acquire_ gain possess 24“失”_丟了 be l_ /be m_

7、人錯過失蹤，不見 be _不見（物）,一去不復(fù)返 great loss die die off_ die away _25“有” have own_ conquer_ occupy_ possess _ 26“無” nothing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone27“增/減” rise / go up/increase/g_/f_ /d_ /r_/go down/de_ 人主動抬價 raise /bring up /bring down /reduce increase/decrease28“買/賣” buy purcha

8、se afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargain bill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts29“存在/消失”come into being exist appear survive live show turn up disappear die die out pass away be out of sight30“變化” develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without（negative adj.） tu

9、rn + colour change /change into reform transform convert31“認(rèn)識的過程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realizeunderstand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to 32“成功/失敗”make it succeed make progress come true realize ones dream win lose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss bea

10、t turn sth. into reality 33“努力” try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do 34祝賀 congratulations on sb celebrate observe 慶祝 get together 聚會35贊美/批評 praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame criticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb speak ill

11、of compliment36喜/惡 like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off 37判斷 think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt 38到達(dá) arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave for on ones way to u

12、pon ones arrival on doing sth39受傷 hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from suffer a loss40損壞 damage destroy ruin break down be broken crash 41修復(fù) repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself 42支持/反對 agree disagree accept receive refuse turn down be against elect vote for/ against43

13、做飯 cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush cover uncover cooker 44 建議 advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 說服45 花費 sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth at the expense /_/_of sth. 46 省/存錢

14、save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time 47 參加 take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against p_48控告 accuse sb. _ charge sb. _ 49 救治 help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat_ / cure _sb. of sth aid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth 50敬

15、佩 admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealous in honor of51逃避 ran away escape from flee hide 52 阻止/禁止 prevent / keep/ stop sb. from doing sth forbid doing sth. ban prohibit 53 對付/處理 handle / do with / deal with /cope with/ tackle /overcome sth solve settle get over54 效仿 copy imitate le

16、arn from learn 54 爆發(fā)/發(fā)生 come about happen to take place break out burst out go off explosion set off55安裝/裝備 fasten fix set equip be armed with 用什么武裝 be equipped with裝備有 56 追求 pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with keep up with57 想/考慮 think of 考慮/+as把什么看成 think about consider think over be

17、concerned be considerate towards sb. 58 打算 plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do 59 似乎/好象 seem appear look like as if / as though 60 開辦/關(guān)閉 open start set up close/close up end close down 名詞類“1假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off

18、2旅游 trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking 3職務(wù)人員 clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess assistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacher conductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard 4餐館/

19、定餐/就餐 inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin 5診所/看病/服藥 clinic hospital take ones temperature take medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient6車站/機場 airport on board

20、 miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.7身體部位 arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist8意志 will courage patience determination faith effort confidence ambition energy9才能/品質(zhì) talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud strict honest cold serious easy-goin

21、g learned knowledgeable 10優(yōu)缺點 advantage disadvantage strength weakness 11目標(biāo) aim goal intention purpose belief faith ambition12方式 means method way manner approach solution13身體素質(zhì) strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on /gain weight 14圖表 photo picture graph drawing table line

22、/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 劃草圖15文章 reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志 diary日記 Files form make a list of16課堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree subject question trouble difficulty grades read c

23、omment marks17 學(xué)?；顒?match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony contest18建議/觀點 advice suggestion idea proposal view recommendation19氣候/天氣 climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth 20交通 by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car rid

24、e a bike give sb. a lift/ride21習(xí)慣 tradition habit custom get used to regular_ practice_ daily routine 22感覺 sight hearing touch smell sense 23情感 feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow sympathy24 財富 money possession wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off25 運動比賽 on the playg

25、round on the track and filed pitch event game match sports player coach judge jogging weightlifting play volleyball/soccer 26衣服 clothes, cloth, clothingclothes統(tǒng)指各種衣服，謂語動詞永遠(yuǎn)是復(fù)數(shù)， cloth指布，為不可數(shù)名詞 clothing 服裝的總稱，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of27事件 incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故形容詞類1人的各種感

26、受樂happy delighted to ones joy pleased amused 悲 sad unhappy painful bitter平靜 calm quiet silent/still peaceful 煩bother bored be fed up with be tired of震驚 surprised astonished shocked /amazed 滿意be satisfied with /be content to do怕 in fear be frightened /scared /afraid/terrified/horrified失望desperate dis

27、appointed hopeless be depressed / frustrated生氣 annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage 2 表程度的副詞類narrowly/ nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very / quite/rather far / by faraccidentally/ once in a while occasionally/ once Farther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/t

28、hus .易考的近義詞組run/ manage grow/ plant leave/remain fit/ suit/ match hit/ beat/strike meet/ satisfy touch /feel play /perform contain/ hold /seat/ fill lie/sit/locate help/work/ doFall/ sink/ drop matter/ problem /trouble/issue money/ account cause/ reason thats why/ thats because because / since, as/

29、for last/ continue keep/ stay treat/ cure/ operate separate/ divide stand/ bear/tolerate/hold turn/become/go change/vary/rangeprovide/supply/offer/ give/send preserve/deserve/serve/reserve詞匯替換1. occur 替換 think of 2.devoteto sth./doing替換spendin doing 3.seek替換want / look for4. average 替換ordinary 5. no

30、thing but替換very 6.seated 替換sitting 7.be supposed to do 替換should 8.appreciate 替換thank 9.the case替換 true10. on doing替換as soon as 11.due to替換because of 12.cover替換walk/read 13.contribute to替換 be helpful/useful14. round the corner 替換 coming soon/ nearby e to light替換discover16. have a ball替換have a good ti

31、me/ enjoy oneself 17come up with替換think of18. set aside替換save 19be of + n. 替換adj. 20refer to 替換talk about/of, mention21. can not but / can not help but替換have to do 22more often than not替換usually23. lest替換so that /in order that 24 long for sth. / long to do sth. 替換want to do sth./wish for25. be caugh

32、t up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to/be keen on替換be interested in 26. more than替換very 27perfect (ly) 替換good/ very well 28do sb a/the favor 替換help29. the other day替換a few days ago 30in the course of替換during 31the majority of替換most32. consist of替換be made up of 33be worn out替換 be tired

33、/ broken34. become of替換 happen 35. attend to替換look after 36.on condition that替換as long as37. nevertheless替換however 38. express ones satisfaction with替換be satisfied with 39. spare no efforts to do替換try ones best to do 40. many a 替換many41. be rushed off ones feet 替換be busy in doing 42.a handful of替換a

34、little / some43. meanwhile替換at the same time 44. get to ones feet替換stand up 45. beneath替換under 46. occasionally替換sometimes /once in while47. for instance替換for example 48. seldom替換not often 49.wealthy替換 rich50. amazing替換surprising 51. as a matter of fact 替換in fact書面表達(dá)銜接詞1. 增補：in addition另外, furthermo

35、re此外, besides, moreover此外2. 比較：in the same way, similarly, equally, in comparison比較起來3.對照: whereas然而, in contrast與此相反, on the other hand, instead, however, nevertheless, unlike, even though/if, on the contrary, while, in spite of, despite, regardless of3. 因果:because, because of, for, since, due to,

36、owing to, thanks to, as a result(of), on account of, accordingly, hence, so, thus5.強調(diào):certainly, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, above all, indeed, chiefly, mainly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most important6. 讓步：although, though, after all, in sp

37、ite of, nevertheless, still, provided, while it is true.7. 例證：for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in this case, by way of 8.總結(jié): to sum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, (to put it) in a nutshell, in summary9.推斷:therefore, as a result(of), co

38、nsequently, accordingly, so, otherwise10.時間和空間：afterward, after, first, later, then, soon, outside, near, beyond, above, below, on the right(left), in the middle, opposite, in front of啟承轉(zhuǎn)合1) 、啟A proverb says. At present.As the proverb says. Currently.Generally speaking, . Now,.In general, . On the W

39、hole.It is clear that. Recently.It is often said that. Without doubt, .2)、承First(of all), . Moreover, .Firstly, . No one can deny that.In the first place, . Obviously.To begin(start) with, . Of course, .Also, . Similarly,.At the same time. Therefore, we should realize that.Certainly. There is no dou

40、bt that.In addition,. Whats more, .In fact. It can be easily proved that.Meanwhile.3)、轉(zhuǎn)But. Still, .But the problem is not so simple.There is a certain amount of truth in this, but we still have a problem with regard to.However,. To our surprise,.Nevertheless, . Unfortunately.On the other hand, .Yet

41、 difference will be found and that is why I feel that.Others may find this to be true, but I do not. I think.4)、合Above all, In brief, .Accordingly, . In conclusion, .All in all, .In other words, it is hard to escape the conclusion that.As a consequence, . In short, .As I have shown/said/stated/. In

42、sum, .In summary, . As has been noted, .Obviously, . By so doing, .On the whole, . Consequently, .Presumably, . Eventually, .To conclude, . Finally, .To sum up, . In a word, .To summarize, . 書面表達(dá)的常用句型一) 比較The advantage far outweigh the disadvantages.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.A and B has several points in common/ differ in several ways. Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.二)原因1.A number of factors are accountable for this situation. A number of factors might contribute to (lead to )(account for ) the phenomenon(pro