高考復(fù)習(xí)名詞性從句練習(xí)題詳解

1、1. Nowadays consumers become more and more practical and buy only _ they need.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. what2. Shed like to offer money to _ needs it to continue his or her study.A. whoB. whomC. whoeverD. whomever【解析】C?？疾橘e語從句。Whoever作介詞to的賓語，同時作賓語從句的主語.。3. -If you are admitted to a key university, _

2、 as a prize?-Im looking for a cell phone.A. What you expect your father will offer youB. Do you expect what your father will offer youC. What do you expect will your father offer youD. What do you expect your father will offer you【解析】D。考查賓語從句。賓語從句用陳述句的語序。4. Yesterday he sold out all his stamps at _

3、he thought was a reasonable price.A. thatBwhichC. whatD. as【解析】C?？疾橘e語從句。what作at的賓語，同時作賓語從句的主語。5. Generally speaking, _ we have seen seems more believable than _ we have been told.A. what; thatB. what; whatC. that; whatD. that; that【解析】B。考查主語從句。前一個空填what 引導(dǎo)主語從句，作主語從句的主語；后一個空也填what ，作從句的賓語。6. After th

4、ree days waiting, there was a little doubt in the mothers mind _ the police could find her lost child.A. howB. thatC. whereD. whether【解析】D?？疾橥徽Z從句。Whether所引導(dǎo)的從句補充說明doult作它的同位語。7. “Sustainable development” is a question _ we can continue developing the world without damaging the environment.A. whyB.

5、whenC. thatD. how【解析】D。考查同位語從句。that所引導(dǎo)的從句補充說明a question作它的同位語。8. Wed like to do _ we can _ the poor.A. how; helpB. all; to helpC. whatever; helpD. however; to help【解析】B?？疾橘e語從句。9. My parents used _they had to get a new car for my brother.A. whichB. all whatC. whatD. 不填【解析】C?？疾橘e語從句。what作use的賓語，同時也作had

6、的賓語。10. She was so angry at all _ he was doing _ she stayed up all night.A. that; thatB. that; which C. what; thatD. what; as【解析】A?？疾槎ㄕZ從句及結(jié)果狀語從句。前一個that引導(dǎo)定語從句，后一個that與so搭配構(gòu)成結(jié)果狀語。11. After _ seemed ages, the newsman disclosed the facts.A. thereB. whichC. whatD. that【解析】C。經(jīng)過了若干年后，記者才披露了這個事實。12. O

7、ur school is no longer _ it was 10 years ago, _ it was not well equipped.A. what; whichB. that; whichC. what; whenD. that; where【解析】C?？疾楸碚Z從句及定語從句。前一個空是what引導(dǎo)的表語從句，后一個空是when引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語從句。13. Our bad living habits will destroy the earth. Only by changing _we live can we save the earth.A. thatB. whatC. h

8、owD. where【解析】C?？疾橘e語從句。句意:我們壞的生活習(xí)慣會破壞地球環(huán)境.我們只有改變自己的生活方式才能拯救地球。表示"怎樣生活"這一狀態(tài)用how。 How引導(dǎo)的從句作changing的賓語。14. Thinking that you know _ in fact you dont is a serious mistakeA. whatB. thatC. whenD. however【解析】A?？疾橘e語從句。What引導(dǎo)賓語從句，做you know的賓語，同時What引導(dǎo)賓語從句中做dont know的賓語，【Thinking that you know what

9、 in fact you dont （know）】is a serious mistake。動名詞作主語。句意：認為你知道實際上你并不知道的東西是一個可怕的錯誤。15. Energy is _ makes things work.A. whatB. everything C. somethingD. anything【解析】A?？疾楸碚Z從句.。what引導(dǎo)表語從句作從句的主語。16. One of the men held the view _the book said was right.A. that whatB. what thatC. thatD. whether【解析】A。

10、考查同位語從句及主語從句。one of the men【主語】 held 【謂語】theview【賓語】 that what the book said was right【同位語從句】在同位語從句中what the booksaid【主語從句】 was right【系表結(jié)構(gòu)作謂語】在這個句子里，其實是同位語從句中套了一個主語從句。what是充當(dāng)主語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。主語從句一般是由that,whether,who,what,whatever等引導(dǎo)，所以這里不能用which，只能用what17. I think that this meal was well worth _ was charged

11、 for it.A. that B. whatC. whichD. how many【解析】B。考查賓語從句。這里what引導(dǎo)的一個賓語從句，一般我們可以理解成what作雙重成分，這里就是作worth的賓語和was的主語。18. Do you think the reason _ he gave is believable?A. for whichB. whichC. why D. what【解析】D?？疾橥徽Z從句。what he gave是個名詞性的從句修飾the reason。19. Although he knew little about the large amount of wo

12、rk done in the field, he succeeded _ other more well-informed experimenters failed.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where【解析】D?？疾闋钫Z從句。where引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句。在某事上勝利/失敗的結(jié)構(gòu)是succeed/fail in sth/doing sth 句中沒有介詞in 所以只能填寫副詞where雖然他對領(lǐng)域內(nèi)完成的大量工作了解甚少，但他卻完成了連其他那些受過該方面更多教育的實驗者都沒完成的工作。20. Although Anne is happy with her success

13、she wonders_ will happen to her private life.A. itB. thatC. whatD. this【解析】C。考查賓語從句。what引導(dǎo)賓語從句且作從句的主語。21. The news has spread all over the country _ the spaceship succeeded in returning to the earth.A. that B. whichC. whetherD. what【解析】A。that引導(dǎo)的從句作the news的同位語。22. You can choose _ book you like amon

14、g these.A. no matter whatB. whateverC. whoseD. whichever【解析】D?？疾橘e語從句。whichever引導(dǎo)的賓語從句作choose的賓語且whichever在從句中作book的定語。23. Is this research center _ we visited the modern equipment last year?A. whereB. that C. the oneD. which【解析】A?？疾楸碚Z從句。where引導(dǎo)的從句作is的表語，在從句中作地點狀語。24. Loulan city is not at all _

15、a traveler who has never seen the desert before can expect.A. whatB. thatC .whichD. where【解析】A。考查表語從句。what引導(dǎo)的從句作is的表語，在從句中作expect賓語。25. What the doctor is uncertain about is _ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.A. whenB. howC. whetherD. why【解析】C?？疾楸碚Z從句。whether引導(dǎo)的從句作is的表語。26. We sho

16、uld buy our daughter a computer in _ it can help to improve her English.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whom【解析】B?？疾閕n that引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句。in that由于，既然。句意：我們應(yīng)該給女兒買個電腦因為它能幫助她學(xué)好英語。27. I wish to have a friend with _ shares my hobbies and interests.A. whomeverB. no matter whoC. whoeverD. anyone【解析】C?？疾橘e語從句。whoever引導(dǎo)

17、的從句作with的賓語，whoever在從句中作主語。句意：我希望有一個能和我分享我的興趣愛好的朋友.。28. Why dont you bring _ to his attention that you are too busy to do it.A. thisB. whatC. that D. it【解析】D?？疾橘e語從句。it是形式賓語，真正的賓語為that you are too busy to do it. 為什么你不讓他注意到你太忙了做不了那個呢？29 The task required _ did it _ careful and brave enough.A. who; isB

18、. whom; wasC. whomever; wereD. whoever; be【解析】D。考查賓語從句。whoever 引導(dǎo)賓語從句，whoever作從句的主語。required后面的賓語從句要用should+動詞原形，should可以省略。30. We wrote a letter of thanks to _ had helped us.A. whoB. thoseC. whomD. whoever【解析】D?？疾橘e語從句。whoever 引導(dǎo)賓語從句，whoever作從句的主語。31.- What are you anxious about?- _.A. Whether we ca

19、n succeedB. If we succeedC. Do you succeedD. That we can succeed【解析】A?？疾橘e語從句。Whether we can succeed作about的賓語。32. I just dont understand_ that prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect.A .why it doesB. what it doesC. what it isD. why it is【解析】C?？疾橘e語從句。what it is that prevents

20、 so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect.是understand的賓語，這是強調(diào)句。33. -I rang you at about ten, but there was no reply.-Oh, that was probably _ I was seeing the doctor.A. whenB. whyC. whatD. that【解析】A?？疾楸碚Z從句。when引導(dǎo)的從句作was的表語。34. I kept this picture _ I can see it every day as it remind

21、s me of my university days.A. in whichB. whereC. whenD. whether【解析】B?？疾闋钫Z從句。where引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句。這個句子是個隱式句. I kept this picture（in a place）_ I can see it every day as it reminds me of my university days.35. -I cant find Mr. Smith .Where did you last see him this morning?-It was in the hotel _ he stayed.A.

22、thatB. whereC. whichD. since【解析】B?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。where引導(dǎo)定語從句。這是含省略的強調(diào)句式，補全是：It was in the hotel where he stayed.that I last see him this morning.36. You should keep those old jam bottles -you never know _ you might need them.A. whenB. how. C. whatD .where 【解析】A?？疾橘e語從句。when引導(dǎo)的從句作know的賓語。37. -Do you have

23、 anything in mind _youd like for supper ?-Well, _will do for me.A. which, everythingB. that, anythingC. what, whateverD. that, either【解析】B。考查定語從句that引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾anything。38.After five hours drive, they reached _ they thought was the place theyd been dreaming of .A. thatB. whatC. whichD. where【解析】B?？疾橘e語

24、從句。what引導(dǎo)的從句作reached的賓語，what在從句中作主語。39.Go and get your schoolbag.It's you left it. A.there B.whereC.there where D.where there【解析】B。考查表語從句。where引導(dǎo)的從句作is的表語。40._ has finished the work ahead of time will be rewarded though we don't know who it will be.A. Those whoB. AnyoneC. WhoeverD. No matter

25、 who【解析】C?？疾橹髡Z從句。Whoever引導(dǎo)主語從句作從句的主語。41. _ makes the school famous is _ more than 90% of the students have been admitted to universities.A. What; becauseB. That; becauseC. That; whatD. What; that【解析】D?？疾橹髡Z從句和表語從句.。what引導(dǎo)主語從句作從句的主語。that引導(dǎo)表語從句.。42. Everything depends on _ they will support you about i

26、t.A. ifB. whichC. whetherD. that【解析】C。考查賓語從句。whether引導(dǎo)賓語從句。43. After ten years, she changed a lot and looked different from_ she used to be.A. thatB. whomC. what D. who【解析】C?？疾橘e語從句。what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，在從句中作表語。44.When you are reading, make a note of _ you think is of great importance.A. thatB. which C. w

27、hat D. where【解析】C?？疾橘e語從句。what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，在從句中作主語。45. The question came up at the meeting _we had enough money for our research.A. that B. whatC. whichD. whether【解析】D。考察同位語從句。whether引導(dǎo)同位語從句，作The question的同位語。46. _ a terrible storm would take place in Hainan.A. Word came whichB. Word came thatC. Word

28、that cameD. Words came that【解析】B?？疾橥徽Z從句。Word came that是分裂同位語從句，從句that a terrible storm would take place in Hainan.修飾Word，Word表示消息時為不可數(shù)名詞。47. _ David says sounds right to Helen. Thats why she has made up her mind not to leave him_ happens.A. whatever; whateverB. No matter what; whateverC. No matter

29、what; no matter what D. Whatever; however【解析】A?？疾橹髡Z從句。第一個空填whatever引導(dǎo)主語從句在從句中作主語，后一個空也填whatever作主語。48. Mr. Hopkins has not yet answered my question_ I can go with him to _ he calls the Underground Treasure House next week.A. that; whichB. that; whereC. whether; thatD. whether; what【解析】D?？疾橥徽Z從句和賓語從句

30、。和第一個空填whether引導(dǎo)的從句作my question的同位語，后一空what引導(dǎo)賓語從句作call的賓語。49. - Dont you believe me?- _, I will believe _ you say.A. No; whateverB. Yes; no matter whatC. No; no matter whatD. Yes; whatever【解析】D。考查賓語從句。whatever引導(dǎo)賓語從句作從句say.的賓語，根據(jù)句意“不管你說什么，我都相信”前一空應(yīng)填Yes。50. _ is mentioned above, the number of the stud

31、ents in senior high school is increasing.A. WhichB. AsC. That D. It【解析】B。考查定語從句。the number of the students in senior high school is increasing是主句。As is mentioned above是個定語從句，as是關(guān)系代詞，在從句中作主語，代替整個主句the number of the students in senior high school is increasing。句意：正如上面所提到的一樣，高中生的數(shù)量在增加。51. See the flags

32、 on top of the building? That was _ we did this morning.A. whenB. whichC. where D. what【解析】D。考查表語從句。what引導(dǎo)表語從句，在從句中作did的賓語。52. “What did your parents think about your decision?”  “They always let me do _ I think I should.”A. whenB. thatC. howD. what【解析】D。考查賓語從句。what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，在從句中作的賓語。53. “Could yo

33、u do me a favor?”  “It depends on _ it is.”A. whichB. whicheverC. whatD. whatever【解析】C?？疾橘e語從句。what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，在從句中作的表語。54. There is much chance _ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.A. thatB. which C. untilD. if【解析】A?？疾橥徽Z從句。這是一個同位語從句，括號后面的一整個句子是對chance 的解釋說明， There is much chance

34、 that表示“可能”的意思。句意：BILL在比賽前傷能復(fù)原的機會很高55. _ makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.A. WhatB. WhoC. WhateverD. Whoever【解析】A?？疾橹髡Z從句。what引導(dǎo)主語從句，在從句中作的主語。56. Mary wrote an article on _ the team had failed to win the game.A. whyB. whatC. whoD. that【解析】A?？疾橘e語從句。why的賓語從句。why the te

35、am had failed to win the game.作介詞on的賓語。57. The poor young man is ready to accept _ help he can get.A. whicheverB. howeverC. whateverD. whenever【解析】C。考查賓語從句。whatever引導(dǎo)賓語從句，在從句中作help的定語。58. As soon as he comes back, Ill tell him when _and see him.A. you will comeB. will you comeC. you comeD. do you co

36、me【解析】A。考查賓語從句。when引導(dǎo)的賓語從句用陳述句的語序。59. _ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account.A. What is requiredB. What requiresC. It is required D. It requires【解析】C?？疾橹髡Z從句。意思是，你不能把你email賬戶的密碼告訴別人，這是必須的規(guī)定。it is required是一個完整的句子。that所引導(dǎo)的主從句正是it 所代表的內(nèi)容，it是形式主語。6

37、0. Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and _ it is rough or smooth.A. 不填B. whetherC. howD. what【解析】C。考查賓語從句。意思：大象用它們自己的方式來分辨物體的形狀與是否粗糙或平滑。whetheror 固定搭配。61. The way he did it was different _ we were used to.A. in whichB. in what C. from whatD. from which【解析】A?？疾橘e語從句。what引導(dǎo)賓語從

38、句，在從句中作賓語。62. Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer _ it was 20 years ago, _ it was so poorly equipped.A. what; whenB. that; which C. what; whichD. which; that【解析】A?？疾楸碚Z從句和非限制性定語從句。句意：那個學(xué)校發(fā)生了巨大的變化，不再是20年的樣子了，那時配備很差。名詞性從句缺成分，要用what充當(dāng)。后面有逗號，肯定是非限制定語從句，后面句子不缺主語賓語這種成分，那么就是選擇一個關(guān)系

39、副詞，先行詞就是20年前。63. Danby left word with my secretary _ he would call again in the afternoon.A. whoB. thatC. asD. which【解析】B?？疾橥徽Z從句。意思是，Danny給我的秘書留話說他下午還會再打電話.。 that引導(dǎo)的是同位語。64. “Dont you think it necessary that he _ to Miami but to New York?”  “I agree, but the problem is _ he has refused to.”A.

40、will not be sent; thatB. not be sent; thatC. should not be sent; whatD. should not send; what【解析】B。necessary后面的從句要用should +動詞原形，此題要用被動語態(tài)，后面是表語從句，并且從句不缺任何成分，用that作連接詞。65. Some researchers believe that there is no doubt _ a care for AIDS will be found.A. whichB. that C. whatD. whether【解析】B。here is no

41、doubt that+從句（從句即一完整句子）：毫無疑問此為一固定搭配。66. The old ladys hand shook frequently. She explained to her doctor _ this shaking had begun half a year before, and _, only because of this, she had been forced to give up her job.A. when; howB. how; whenC. how; howD. why; why【解析】C。意思是：這個老婦人的手顫抖的很頻繁，她給她的醫(yī)生解釋這種抖動

42、在半年前是怎樣開始的，并且她是怎樣因為這個，被迫放棄她的工作的。兩個空都是怎樣，如何，所以用how。67. Do you have any idea _ is actually gong on in the classroom?A. thatB. whatC. asD. which【解析】B?？疾橥徽Z從句。what is going on 發(fā)生了什么事，固定搭配。句意 ：你知道教室里到底發(fā)生了什么事嗎？68. I want to know _ the thief was caught on the spot.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whether【解析】D?？疾橘e語

43、從句。句意：我想知道小偷是否當(dāng)場被抓住了。whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。69. Our club is open to adults only. _ your children have entered without permission.A. There seems that B. It seems to beC. There seems to beD. It seems that【解析】D?？疾楸碚Z從句。句意：我們的俱樂部只對成年人開發(fā)，但是你的孩子看來是沒經(jīng)過允許自己進來的it seems that表示“好像，感覺”。 后面接句子，慣用法。there seems和 there seem

44、s to be后不接從句，后接名詞或代詞。70. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is _ I disagree.A. whyB. whereC. what D. how【解析】B?？疾楸碚Z從句。where引導(dǎo)表語從句，再表語從句中做地點狀語。71. The road is covered with snow. I cant understand _ they insist on going by motorbike.A. whyB. whetherC. whenD. how【解析】A?？疾橘e語從句。why引導(dǎo)賓語從

45、句。72. We cannot figure out _ quite a number of insects, birds, and animals are dying out.A. thatB. asC. whyD. when【解析】C?？疾橘e語從句。why引導(dǎo)賓語從句73. The Foreign Minister said, “_ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.”A. This isB. There isC. That isD. It is【解析】D?？疾橹髡Z從句。It is our hope that the t

46、wo sides will work towards peace.是主語從句，it是形式主語，that the two sides will work towards peace.是真正的主語。74. A story goes _ Elizabeth 1 of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court.A. whenB. whereC. whatD. that【解析】D?？疾橥徽Z從句。句意：據(jù)說，英國伊麗莎白一世最喜歡被宮庭里聰明而有地位的貴族包圍著。句

47、子中的“_Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court.”是主語A story的同位語，由于該同位語較長而謂語較短為保持句自平衡，謂語動詞goes放在了主語與同位語從句之間，造成同位語從句與主語的分隔。75. I have always been honest and straightforward, and it doesnt matter _ Im talking to.A. who is itB. who it is C.

48、it is whoD. it is whom【解析】B?？疾橹髡Z從句。我總是這樣誠實直率，我在與誰交談根本不重要.。這是一個并列句結(jié)構(gòu)。who it is是做邏輯主語，it doesn't matter中的it是形式主語，I 'm talking to是做邏輯主語的定語。76. The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at _ I thought was a dangerous speed.A. asB. whichC. whatD. that【解析】C?？疾橘e語從句。"那一天，我兄弟開著他的車以

49、一個我認為危險的速度從街上駛過"。what引導(dǎo)一個賓語從句，what作 thought"的賓語。77. After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, _ our astronauts desire to do is walking in space. A.where B. what C. that D. how【解析】B?？疾橹髡Z從句。在楊利偉成功完成環(huán)繞地球的任務(wù)后，我們的宇航員們的愿望是太空行走。what在主語從句中作賓語.。78. Along with the letter was his promise _ he

50、 would visit me this coming Christmas.A. whichB. that C. whatD. whether【解析】B?？疾橥徽Z從句。that he would visit me this coming Christmas是his promise的同位語。句意：在信中他還提到了，他答應(yīng)在即將來臨的圣誕節(jié)他回來看我的79. A modern city has been set up in _ was a wasteland ten years ago.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where【解析】A?？疾橘e語從句。in后引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句,

51、填空部分在從句中作主語,當(dāng)名詞性從句缺少主語,賓語,表語時,一般都用what。80. I think father would like to know _ Ive been up to so far, so I decide to send him a quick note.A. whichB. whyC. whatD. how【解析】C?？疾橘e語從句。爸爸想知道我最近忙于什么！be up to 后要加賓語，是賓語從句，81. Parents are taught to understand _ important education is to their childrens future

52、.A. thatB. howC. suchD. so【解析】B?？疾橘e語從句。父母應(yīng)學(xué)會去理解教育對于孩子們的未來是多么重要。82.It is pretty well understood _ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today.A. thatB. when C. whatD. how【解析】C?？疾槊~性從句。understood后缺少賓語，that 在這里代指后面的一整句話作賓語；而后面的一整句話又缺少主語，用what.83. -Are you still thinking about ye

53、sterdays game?-Oh, thats _.A. what makes me feel excitedB. whatever I feel excited aboutC. how I feel about itD. when I feel excited【解析】A?？疾楸碚Z從句。此題考查what 引導(dǎo)表語從句, 在表語從句中作主語。84. There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars _ road conditions need _.A. that; to be improvedB. which;

54、to be improvedC. where; improvingD. when; improving【解析】A?？疾橥徽Z從句。that road conditions need to be improved是同位語從句，說明前面的problem。85. _ made the school proud was _ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.A. What; becauseB. What; thatC. That; whatD. That; because【解析】B?？疾橹髡Z從句和表語

55、從句。第一個空What引導(dǎo)主語從句，作主句的主語；第2個空是表語從句， That起引導(dǎo)作用，無意義。86. Theres a feeling in me _ well never know what a UFO is not ever.A. thatB. whichC. of whichD. what【解析】A?？疾橥徽Z從句。我有一種感覺，就是我們將永遠不知道UFO到底是什么?？衫斫鉃門heres a feeling that well never know what a UFO is not ever.。in me只是做補充成分而已，說明是我的感覺，觀點。87. Perseverance is a kind of qualityand thats _ it takes to do anything well.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. why【解析】A。考查表語從句。毅力/堅持不懈/不屈不饒是一種品質(zhì)，它也是做好任何事情所需要的（因素）。What在表語從句中作takes的賓語，it是形式主語，真正的主語是to do anything well.。88. -I think its going to be a big problem.-Yes