三年級(jí)英語Unit5SectionA-2

1、Unit 5What are the shirts made of?Translate the phrases.be made of be made in be widely known foron the side of mountainsby handIt seems that all over the worldbe good for由由 . 制成制成在在制造制造/生產(chǎn)生產(chǎn) 因?yàn)橐驗(yàn)楸娝苤娝苤?在山坡在山坡用手用手似乎似乎., 看來好像看來好像 .全世界全世界有益于有益于If you take a trip abroad, what would you do?visit sceni

2、c spotstaste fine foodchat with local peoplebuy special productadj. 當(dāng)?shù)氐?；本地的?dāng)?shù)氐?；本地的n. 產(chǎn)品；制品產(chǎn)品；制品learn a little local languageIf you go to Switzerland, what would you buy?If you go to France, what would you buy?Are your shirts made of cotton? Yes, they are. And they were made in the US.Whats the model

3、 plane made of?Its made of used wood and glass.Where is tea produced in China?Its produced in many different areas.Grammar FocusHow is tea produced?Tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing.Active voice: People

4、 grow tea in Hangzhou.Passive voice: Tea is grown (by people) in Hangzhou.Is it made of silver?It was made in Thailand.What is the model plane made of?Where is tea produced in China?How is it grown?It is planted on the side of mountains.They are picked by hand and then are sent for processing.Read t

5、he sentences below, paying attention to the underlined parts. 在英語中，動(dòng)詞有兩種語態(tài)，即在英語中，動(dòng)詞有兩種語態(tài)，即主動(dòng)語態(tài)主動(dòng)語態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。被動(dòng)語態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是被動(dòng)語態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是“助助動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞 be + 及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞”，其中其中助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞be有人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化有人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化,其變其變化規(guī)則與化規(guī)則與be作為連系動(dòng)作為連系動(dòng) 完全一樣。完全一樣。1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)的各種句式結(jié)構(gòu)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)的各種句式結(jié)構(gòu)肯定式肯定式 主語主語+am/is/are+過去分詞過去分詞（ +

6、by)否定式否定式 主語主語+am/is/are + not +過去分詞過去分詞 (+by) 疑問式疑問式Am/Is/Are+主語主語+過去分詞過去分詞(+ by )?特殊疑問詞特殊疑問詞+ am/is/are+主語主語+過去分詞過去分詞（+ by .)?被動(dòng)不離被動(dòng)不離“be” “p.p.”, “p.p.”前面助動(dòng)前面助動(dòng)be。主謂一致莫忘記，主謂一致莫忘記，am, is, are現(xiàn)在時(shí)?，F(xiàn)在時(shí)。2.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)的基本用法一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)的基本用法 用法用法 示例示例表示表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性性發(fā)生的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作I am often asked the questi

7、on by my pupils. 表示表示近期近期正在發(fā)生正在發(fā)生的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作These days people are moved by a teacher named Zhang Lili.描述某種描述某種常態(tài)化常態(tài)化的的被動(dòng)的客觀事實(shí)被動(dòng)的客觀事實(shí)The spaceship is mainly controlled by computer.強(qiáng)調(diào)目前存在的強(qiáng)調(diào)目前存在的針針對(duì)行為主體人對(duì)行為主體人的被的被 限制性動(dòng)作限制性動(dòng)作You arent allowed to take photos.3.主動(dòng)語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)的方法主動(dòng)語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)的方法第一步第一步:將主動(dòng)語態(tài)的將主動(dòng)語態(tài)

8、的賓語賓語改為改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)的主語被動(dòng)語態(tài)的主語；第二步第二步:將主動(dòng)語態(tài)的將主動(dòng)語態(tài)的謂語謂語改為改為“be+及物動(dòng)詞的過去及物動(dòng)詞的過去 分詞分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)；第三步第三步:將主動(dòng)語態(tài)的將主動(dòng)語態(tài)的主語主語改為改為介詞介詞by的賓語的賓語，放在，放在 謂語之后謂語之后(有時(shí)可省略有時(shí)可省略)。如圖示：如圖示：They (主語主語）grow (謂語謂語）tea (賓語賓語）in the south-east of China.被動(dòng)語態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài):主動(dòng)語態(tài)主動(dòng)語態(tài):Tea (主語主語）is grown (謂語謂語）by them in the south-east of China.1.People

9、 play football all over the world.2. The old man on TV tells a story on Sunday.3. Students listen to the kind teacher carefully. Football is played all over the world by people.A story is told by the old man on TV on Sunday.The kind teacher is listened to by students carefully. 把下列的主動(dòng)句變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句。把下列的主動(dòng)句變

10、為被動(dòng)句。4a Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.1.Children under 18 _ (not allow) to watch this show without their parents.2.We _ (pay) by the boss on the last Friday of each month.3.A: What language _ (speak) in Germany? B: Most people speak German, but many can speak

11、 English, too.4.Most of the earths surface _ (cover) by water.5.The classroom _ (clean) by the students every day.are not allowedare paidis spokenis coveredis cleaned4b Rewrite the sentences using the passive voice.1.Farmers plant the tea on the sides of mountains. The tea is planted on the sides of

12、 mountains by farmers. 2. This shop uses the best materials to make dresses. _ _3. Careless driving causes many traffic accidents. _ _The best materials are used to make dresses by this shop. Many traffic accidents are caused by Careless driving.4. The postman brings letters and postcards to peoples

13、 homes. _ _5. Our family does not use this silver plate very often. _ _Letters and postcards are brought to peoples home by the postman.This silver plate is not used very often by our family.4c Ask five classmates about something they are wearing or have in their schoolbags. The list of words below

14、may help you.pencil, jacket, sweater, T-shirt, shoes, cap, gloves, ring.A: Whats your pencil made of?B: Its made of wood.A: Where was it made?B: It was made in Shanghai.Explanation1.What language is spoken in Germany? 在德國人們說什么語言？在德國人們說什么語言？ Germany名詞，意為名詞，意為“德國德國”，是國家名稱。，是國家名稱。 German是其形容詞形式，意為是其形容詞

15、形式，意為“德國的德國的”;還還 可作名詞，意為可作名詞，意為“德語德語;德國人德國人”。 The weather in Germany is quite different. 德國的天氣截然不同。德國的天氣截然不同。 A German speaks German.德國人說德語。德國人說德語。 詞尾為詞尾為-man表示某國人的單詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式表示某國人的單詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式一般是把一般是把-man變?yōu)樽優(yōu)?men. an Englishman two Englishmen a Frenchman two Frenchmen 但是但是, German “德國人德國人”的復(fù)數(shù)形式則是的復(fù)數(shù)形式則是直接加直

16、接加-s。 a German two Germans2.Most of the earths surface is covered by water. 地球表面的大部分被水覆蓋。地球表面的大部分被水覆蓋。 surface (the outside or top part of something) 名詞，意為名詞，意為“表面表面;表層表層”。 The bowl has a shiny surface. 這個(gè)碗表面光亮。這個(gè)碗表面光亮。 surface (the outer appearance of person, thing or situation.) 作名詞，還可表示作名詞，還可表示“外

17、表；外觀外表；外觀” Her gentleness is only on the surface. 她只是外表溫和而已。她只是外表溫和而已。3. Careless driving causes many traffic accidents. 粗心駕駛導(dǎo)致很多交通事故。粗心駕駛導(dǎo)致很多交通事故。 traffic名詞，意為名詞，意為“交通交通;路上行駛的車輛路上行駛的車輛”， 指的是路上來往的車輛和行人，指的是路上來往的車輛和行人，是不可數(shù)名詞是不可數(shù)名詞。 There is heavy traffic during the rush hours. 上下班時(shí)間交通很繁松。上下班時(shí)間交通很繁松。 T

18、here is little traffic on this road. 這條路上行駛的車輛很少。這條路上行駛的車輛很少。4. cap 帽子帽子 (a type of soft flat hat with a hard curved part at the front which is called a peak) 名詞，名詞，意為意為“(尤指有帽舌的尤指有帽舌的)帽子帽子”。 John took Toms cap just now. 剛才約翰拿走了湯姆的帽子。剛才約翰拿走了湯姆的帽子。 Ill buy a beautiful hat for my mother and a cool base

19、ball cap for my father. 我將給媽我將給媽 媽買一頂漂亮的帽子，給爸爸買一媽買一頂漂亮的帽子，給爸爸買一 頂酷酷的棒球帽。頂酷酷的棒球帽。cap尤其指尤其指男性戴的男性戴的有帽舌的便有帽舌的便 帽、帽、制服帽制服帽hat常指帶檐的帽常指帶檐的帽 子，子，可作女性戴的帽可作女性戴的帽子的通稱及子的通稱及帽子帽子的總稱的總稱1. It is said that two _ and three _ are going to visit our school next week. A. German; Japanese B. Germany; Japan C. Germanys;

20、 Japans D. Germans; Japanese2. Driving after drinking wine _ in China. A. allows B. doesnt allow C. is allowed D. isnt allowedDDI. 單項(xiàng)選擇。單項(xiàng)選擇。3. Excuse me, havent you learned the new _ law? Everyone in a car must wear the seat belt. Sorry, we wont do that again. A. food B. traffic C. medicine D. educ

21、ation4. If more trees _, our city will be more and more beautiful. A. plant B. planted C. are planted C. were plantedBCII.II.句型轉(zhuǎn)換句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1.I wash dishes every day. (改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)) _ _ _ _ _ every day.2. Most of the farm work is done by machine in China today.(改為一般疑問句改為一般疑問句) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ in China t

22、oday?3. The jacket is made of cotton. (改為否定句改為否定句) The jacket _ _ _ cotton.Dishes are washed by meIs most of the farm work done by machineisnt made of4. French and English are spoken in Canada. (對(duì)畫線部分提問對(duì)畫線部分提問) _ _ _ _ in Canada?5. He takes good care of the child.(改為被動(dòng)語改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)態(tài)) _What language are sp

23、okenThe child is taken good care of by him.【2013江蘇常州】江蘇常州】This listening material, together with its CD-ROMs, _ well. A. sells B. sell C. is sold D. are sold【解析】某些可以和【解析】某些可以和well, easily, smoothly等等副詞連用的不及物動(dòng)詞如副詞連用的不及物動(dòng)詞如read, write, wash, clean, draw, cook, sell, lock, open等等, 且主語是且主語是非生命的名詞或代詞非生命的

24、名詞或代詞, 用主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)表被動(dòng)含義。用主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)表被動(dòng)含義。本句的主語為本句的主語為This listening material為第三人為第三人稱單數(shù)稱單數(shù); sell well意為意為“暢銷暢銷”。句意為。句意為“這這個(gè)聽力材料以及它的光盤很暢銷。個(gè)聽力材料以及它的光盤很暢銷?！惫蔬x故選A。【2013河南】河南】 Excuse me. Im looking for Be the Best of Yourself. Sorry. The book you ask for_ out. A. is selling B. is sold C. was selling D. will be sold【

25、解析】主語【解析】主語the book和動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞sell構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，又時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，因此用一般現(xiàn)在系，又時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，因此用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。答語句意時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。答語句意“對(duì)不起，你要的對(duì)不起，你要的書已售完書已售完”。故選。故選B?！?013廣西南寧】廣西南寧】 Han Hans books are popular. They _ by many teenagers. A. is read B. was read C. are read D. were read【解析】由上句可知韓寒的書很受歡迎，用【解析】由上句可知韓寒的書很受歡迎，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；主語一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；

26、主語they是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案選選C項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)?！?013湖北宜昌】湖北宜昌】 At present, one of the best ways to study is working in groups. More chances _ to students to learn from each other. A. offer B. are offered C. have offered D. are offering 【解析】句子大意為【解析】句子大意為“小組學(xué)習(xí)為學(xué)生提供小組學(xué)習(xí)為學(xué)生提供了更多相互學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會(huì)了更多相互學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會(huì)”?！皺C(jī)會(huì)機(jī)會(huì)”和和“提提供供”之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)

27、系，須用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。四之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，須用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有are offered為被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選為被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B?！?013湖北襄陽】湖北襄陽】 Didnt you see the sign “No Parking!” on the right? Sorry, I didnt. But now I know parking _ here. A. wasnt allowed B. isnt allowed C. wont allow D. doesnt allow【解析】由上句中的【解析】由上句中的“No Parking!”可知，可知，停車不被允許，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語停車不被允許，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語now可知，考可知，考察一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選察一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選B?！?013廣東梅州】廣東梅州】The child without pa