化工裝置中英文詞匯

1、1.1 化學專業(yè)課程中英文對照普通化學 General Chemistry分析化學 Analytical Chemistry有機化學 Organic Chemistry物理化學 Physical Chemistry譜學導論 Introducton of Spectroscopy無機化學 Inorganic Chemistry普通化學和分析化學實驗 Experiments of General and AnalyticalChemistry現(xiàn)在基礎花學 The Principle of Mordern Chemistry現(xiàn)在基礎化學實驗Experiments of Modern Fundamen

2、tal Chemistry有初化學實驗 Experiments of Organic Chemistry儀器分析和物理化學實驗 Experiments of Instrumental Analysis andPhysicalChemistry合詼化學實驗 Experiments of Synthetic Chemistry現(xiàn)代化學專題 Topic of Modern Chemistry化學綜合實驗 Experiments of Comprehensive Chemistry化工原理 Unit Operations of Chemical Engineering化工原理實驗 Experiment

3、s of Chemical Engineering應用化學實驗 Experiments of Applied Chemistry無機合成化學 Synthetic Inorganic Chemistry近代分析化學 Modern Analytical Chemistry分離分析化學 Separation Analytical Chemistry有機化合物波譜鑒定 Spectrum Identification of Organic Compounds有機合成及反應機理 Organic Synthesis and Mechanics化學進展 Progress in Chemistry化學反應工程

4、Chemical Reaction Engineering應用電化學 Applied Electrochemistry工業(yè)催化 Industrial Catalysis環(huán)境化學 Environmental Chemistry環(huán)境監(jiān)測 Environmental Monitoring化學科技英語 Scientific English for Chemistry數(shù)理方法在化學中的應用Mathematical Statistics for Chemistry化工制圖 Chemical Engineering Cartography計算機與化學測量實驗 Computer and Chemical Me

5、asurement化學信息學 Chemoinformatics or Chemical Informatics應用化學專題 Special Topics in Applied Chemistry1.2 概論 introduction方案（建議書）proposal可行性研究 feasibility study方案設計 concept design工藝設計 process design基礎設計 basic design詳細設計 detail design開工會議 kick-off meeting審核會議 review meeting外商投資 foreign investment中外合資 joint

6、 venture中外合營 joint venture補償貿易 compensation trade合同 合同附件 contract賣方 vendor買方 buyer顧客client承包商 contractor工程公司 company供應范圍 scope of supply生產范圍 production scope生產能力 production capacity項目 project界區(qū) battery limit裝置plant公用工程utilities工藝流程圖 process flow diagram工藝流程方塊圖 process block diagram管道及儀表流程圖 piping an

7、d instrument drawing物料及熱量平衡圖 mass & heat balance diagram蒸汽及冷凝水平衡圖 steam & condensate balance diagram設備布置圖 equipment layout設備表 equipment list成品(產品)product(final product)副產品 by-product原料 raw-material設計基礎數(shù)據(jù) basic data for design技術數(shù)據(jù) technical data數(shù)據(jù)表data sheet設計文件 design document設計規(guī)定 design reg

8、ulation現(xiàn)場®務 site service項 目 變更 project change用戶變更 client change消耗定額 consumption quota技術轉讓 technical transfer技術知識 technical know-howtechnical knowledge技術保證 technical guarantee咨詢®務 consultative services技術®務 technical services工作地點 location施工現(xiàn)場 construction field報價 quotation標書 bidding boo

9、k公司利潤 company profit固定價合同 fixed price contract固定單價合同 fixed unit price contract成本力口酬金合同 cost plus award fee contract定金 mobilization專艮行保證書 bank guarantee letter保留金retention所得稅 income taxes特另U承包人稅 special contractor's taxes城市和市政稅 city and municipal taxes工作手冊 work manual工作流程圖 work flow diagram質量保證程序

10、QA/QC procedures采購計戈 procurement plan施工計戈U construction plan施工進度 construction schedule項 目 實施計戈 project execution plan項 目協(xié)調程序 project coordination procedure 項 目 總進度計戈 U project master schedule 設計網(wǎng)絡計戈 U engineering network logic 項 目 質量保證 project quality assurance 項 目 質量控制 project quality control 采購 pr

11、ocurement采購周期 procurement period 會簽 the squad check 計算書 calculation sheets 詢價 inquiry 檢驗 inspection 運輸 transportation開車 start up / commission收核核定次門驗校審審版部inspection & acceptance checkreviewapprove version department專業(yè) specialty 項目號 project number圖號 drawing number目錄 contents序言 foreword章 chapter節(jié) s

12、ection項 itemMR material requisitionSPEC engineering specificationDATA SHEET （技術表）technical data sheetTBA（技術評標）technical bid analysisPDP preliminary design packagePM （項目經理）project managerLDE（專業(yè)負責人 lead discipline engineerMRQ（材料詢價單）Material requisition for quotationMRP（材料采購單）material requisition for p

13、urchaseBEP（基礎工程設計包）basic engineering packageP&ID（管道及儀表流程圖）piping and instrument drawing（diagram）PFD process flow diagramNNF normally no flowFO failure openFC failure closeC/S/A civil/structure/architectureDDP （詳細設計階段） detail design phase1.3 工藝流程連續(xù)過程 continuous process間歇過程batch process工藝敘述 proces

14、s description工藝特點 process feature操作 operation反應 reaction副反應 side reaction絮凝 flocculation浮洗 flotation傾析 decantation催化反應 catalytical reaction萃取 extraction中和 neutralization水解 hydrolysis過濾 filtration干燥drying還原 reduction氧化 oxidation氫化 hydrogenation分解 decomposition離解 dissociation合成 synthetics吸收 absorption

15、 吸附 adsorption 解吸 desorption結晶 crystallization溶解 solution調節(jié) modulate控制 control懸浮 suspension循環(huán) circulation再生 regeneration再活化 reactivation瀝取 leaching破碎 crushing煨燒 caloination沉降 sedimentation沉淀 precipitation氣化 gasification冷凍 refrigeration固化、結晶 solidification包裝 package升華 sublimation燃燒 combustion弓 I燒 ign

16、ition蒸儲 distillation碳化 carbonization 壓縮 compression1.4 化學物質及特性固體solid液體liquid氣體gas化合物compound混合物mixture粉 powder片狀粉未flake小粒 granule結晶 crystal孚L化物emulsion氧化物 oxidizing agent 還原齊ij reducing agent 有機物 organic material 真空vacuum母液 master liquor富液 rich liquor貧液 lean liquor萃出物extract萃余物raffinate絮凝齊【J floccu

17、lants冷凍鹽水brine酸度 acidity濃度 concentration堿度 alkalinity溶解度 solubility凝固點 solidificalion point沸點 boiling point熔點 melting point蒸發(fā)率 evaporation rate粘度 viscosity吸水的 water absorbent(a)無水的 anhydrous(a)外觀 appearance無色的 colorless(a)透明的 transparent(a)半透明的translucent密度 density比重 specific gravity催化劑catalyst燃燒 co

18、mbustion弓 I燃 ignition自然,點 self-ignition temperature可燃氣體 combustible gas可燃液體 inflammable liquid易燃液體 volatile liquid爆炸混合物 explosive mixture爆炸性環(huán)境 explosive atmosphere(environment)爆炸極限 explosive concentration limit廢水 waste water廢液 waste liquid廢氣 off-gas噪聲 noise pollution成分 composition撓度 deflection力和力矩 f

19、orce and moment彎矩 bending moment應力-應變曲線 stress-strain diagram百分比 percentage環(huán)境溫度 ambient temperature工作溫度operating設計溫度 design temperature(pressure)相對濕度 RH=relative humidity油渣、淤泥sludge雜質 impurity1.5 化工設備泵 pump軸流泵 axial flow pump真空泵 vacuum pump屏蔽泵 canned pump柱塞泵 plunger pump渦輪泵 turbine pump渦流泵 vortex pu

20、mp離心泵 centrifugal pump噴射泵jet pump轉子泵 rotary pump管道泵 inline pump雙作用往復泵 double action reciprocating pump計量泵 metering pump深井泵 deep well pump齒輪泵gear pump手搖泵 hand(wobble) pump螺桿泵 screw (spiral) pump潛水泵 submersible pump斜轉子泵 inclined rotor pump封閉式電磁泵 hermetically sealed magnetic drive pump氣升泵 air-lift-pump

21、軸承 bearing葉輪 impeller虹吸管siphon高壓容器 high pressure vessel焚化爐 incinerator火焰消除器flame arrester工業(yè)爐furnace燒嘴burner鍋爐boiler回轉窯 rotary kiln力口熱器heater電力口熱器 electric heater冷去喘cooler冷凝器condenser換熱器 heat exchanger反應器reactor蒸儲釜still攪拌器agitator混合器mixer靜態(tài)混合器static mixers管道混合器line mixers混合槽 mixing tanks破碎機crusher磨碎機

22、grinder研磨機 pulverizer球磨機ballmill過濾器filter分離器separator干燥器drier翅片fins煙囪stack火炬flare篩子screen煨燒窯calciner傾析器decanter蒸發(fā)器 evaporator冉沸器reboiler萃取器extractor離心機 centrifuger吸附（收）器adsorber結晶器 crystallizer電解槽 electrolyzer電除塵器 electric precipitator洗滌器scrubber消石灰器slaker料倉bin料斗hopper力口料器feeder增稠器thickener澄清器clarif

23、ier分級器 classifier浮洗器 flocculator廢液池sump噴射器ejector噴頭 sprayer成套設備package unit儀器設備 apparatus附屬設備accessory旋轉式壓縮機rotary compressor往復式壓縮機 reciprocating compressor水環(huán)式壓縮機nash compressor螺桿式壓縮機 helical screw compressor 離心式壓縮機 centrifugal compressor 多級壓縮機 mutiple stages compressor 固定床反應器 fixed bed reactor 流化床反

24、應器 fluidized bed reactor 管式反應器tubular reactor 歹U管式換熱器 tubular heat exchanger 螺旋板式換熱器 spiral plate heat exchanger 萃取塔 extraction column板式塔 plate column 填料塔 packed column 洗滌塔scrubber 吸收塔absorber冷卻塔 cooling tower精儲塔 fractionating tower汽提塔stripper再生塔 regenerator造粒塔pr川tower塔附件 tower accessories液體分配（布）器 l

25、iquid distributor 填料支持板support plate定距管spacer降液管downcomer 升氣管chimney 頂（底）層塔盤 top （bottom） tray 擋板baffle抽出口 draw nozzle 溢流堰weir 泡罩 bubble cap 篩板 sieve plate 浮閥 float valve 除沫器 demister pad 塔裙座skirt橢圓封頭 elliptical head 高位槽head tank 中間槽 intermediate tank 加料槽feed tank 補給槽 make-up tank 計量槽 measuring tank

26、 電解槽cell 溜槽chute收集槽 collecting tank液滴分離器knockout drum 稀釋罐 thinning tank緩沖罐surge drum回流罐reflux drum閃蒸罐flash drum浮頂罐floating roof tank內浮頂罐covered floating roof tank球罐spheroid氣柜 gas holder濕式氣柜wetgas-holder干式氣柜drygas-holder螺旋式氣柜helical gas-holder星型放料器,旋轉閥rotary valve抽濾器mutche filter壓濾器filter press壓濾機pre

27、ssure filter板框壓濾器plate-and-fram filterpress轉鼓過濾器rotary drum filter帶式過濾器belt filter翻盤式過濾器袋濾器 bag filter旋風分離器cyclone separator盤式干燥箱compartmenttray drier真空干燥器vacuum drier隧道式干燥器tunnel drier回轉干燥器rotary drier穿流循環(huán)干燥器through circulation drier噴霧干燥器spray drier氣流干燥器pneumatic conveyor drier圓盤式加料器dish feeder螺旋式加

28、料器screw feeder顎式破碎機jaw crusher回轉破碎機gyratory crusher滾洞破碎機roll crusher錘式破碎機hammer crusher沖擊破碎機rotor impact breaker氣流噴射粉碎機jet pulverizer棍磨機rod mill雷蒙機raymond mill錘磨機hammer mill輥磨機roller mill振動篩vibrating screen回轉篩rotary screen風機 fan羅茨鼓風機root's blower起重機 crane橋式起重機bridge crane電動葫蘆motor hoist發(fā)電機ge

29、nerator電動機motor汽輪機steam turbine1.6 管道工程piping engineering1.6.1 閥門valve閥桿stem內螺紋閥桿inside screw閥座valve seat (body seat)閥座環(huán)、密封圈sealing ring閥芯(包括密封圈,桿等 )trim閥盤disc閥體body閥蓋bonnet手輪hand wheel手柄hand level (handle)壓蓋gland閘閥gate valve平行雙閘板double disc parallel seat楔形單閘板split wedge截止閥globe valve節(jié)流閥throttle val

30、ve針閥 needle valve角閥(角式截止閥)angle valveY 型閥 ( 截止閥 )Y-valve(Y-body globe valve)球閥ball valve三通球閥3-way ball valve蝶閥butterfly valve對夾式(薄片型)wafer type偏心閥板蝶閥offset disc (eccentric) butterfly valve斜閥盤蝶閥canted disc butterflyvalve連桿式蝶閥link butterfly valve止回式蝶閥combined non-returnbutterfly valve柱塞閥piston type va

31、lve旋塞閥plug valve三通旋塞閥three-way plug valve四通旋塞閥four-way plug valve旋塞 cock襯套旋塞sleeve cock隔膜閥diaphragm valve橡膠襯里隔膜閥rubber lined diaphragm valve直通式隔膜閥straight way diaphragm valve夾緊式膠管閥pinch valve止回閥 check valve升降式止回閥lift check valve旋啟式止回閥swing check valve落球式止回閥ball check valve彈簧球式止回閥spring ball check va

32、lve底閥 foot valve切斷式止回閥stop check valve活塞式止回閥piston check valve翻板止回閥flap check valve蝶式止回閥butterfly check valve安全泄氣閥safetySV安全泄放閥relief valveRV安全泄壓閥safety relief valve杠桿重錘式lever and weight type罐底排污閥flush-bottom tank valve波紋管密封閥bellow sealed valve電磁閥solenoid (operated) valve電動閥electrically(electric-mot

33、or)operated valve氣動閥pneumatic operated valve低溫用閥cryogenic service valve蒸汽疏水閥steam trap機械式疏水閥mechanical trap浮桶式疏水閥open (top) bucket trap浮球式疏水閥float trap倒吊桶式疏水閥inverted bucket trap自由浮球式疏水閥loose float trap恒溫式疏水閥thermostatic trap壓力平衡式恒溫疏水閥balanced pressure thermostatic trap熱動力式疏水閥thermodynamic trap脈沖式蒸汽

34、疏水閥impulse steam trap放汽閥(自動放汽閥)(automatic) air vent valve換向閥diverting (reversing) valve呼吸閥breather valve減壓閥pressure reducingvalve控制閥control valve執(zhí)行機構actuator差壓調節(jié)閥differential pressure regulating valve切斷閥 block (shut-off, stop) valve調節(jié)閥regulating valve快開閥quick opening valve快閉閥quick closing valve隔斷閥is

35、olating valve三通閥three way valve夾套閥 jacketed valve非旋轉式閥non-rotary valve1.6.2 管子,管件,法蘭管子pipe（按標準制造的配管用管）tube3按標準規(guī)格制造的其它用管）鋼管 steel pipe鑄鐵管cast iron pipe襯里管lined pipe復合管clad pipe碳鋼管carbon steelC.S.pipe合金鋼管alloy steel pipe不銹鋼管stainless steelS.S.pipe奧氏體不銹鋼管austenitic stainless steel pipe鐵合金鋼管ferritic all

36、oy steel pipe軋制鋼管wrought-steel pipe鍛鐵管 wrought-iron pipe無縫鋼管seamlessSMLS steelpipe焊接鋼管welded steel pipe電阻焊鋼管electric-resistance-welded steel pipe電熔（弧 ）焊鋼板卷管electric-fusion（arc）-welded steel-plate pipe螺旋焊接鋼管spiral welded steel pipe鍍鋅鋼管galvanized steel pipe排污閥blowdown valve集液排放閥drip valve排液閥drain valv

37、e放空閥vent valve卸載閥unloading valve排出閥discharge valve吸入閥suction valve取樣閥sampling valve手動閥hand operated（manually-operated） valve（水 ）龍頭bibb;bib;faucet抽出液閥（小閥）bleed valve旁路閥by-pass valve軟管閥hose valve混合閥mixing valve破真空閥vacuum breaker沖洗閥flush valve根部閥root （primary,header） valve水煤氣鋼管water-gas steel pipe塑料管pl

38、astic pipe玻璃管glass tube橡膠管rubber tube壁厚 wall thicknessWT壁厚系列號schedule numberSCH.NO.加厚的,加強的extra heavy (strong)雙倍加厚的,雙倍加強的double extra heavy (strong)彎頭 elbow異徑彎頭reducing elbow長半徑彎頭long radius elbow短半徑彎頭short radius elbow長半徑180°彎頭long radius return短半徑180°彎頭short radius return三通 tee異徑三通reduci

39、ng tee等徑三通straight tee帶支座三通basetee45°斜三通45° lateralY 型三通true"Y"四通 cross異徑管reducer同心異徑管concentric reducer偏心異徑管eccentric reducer管接頭coupling;full coupling活接頭union短管 nipple預制彎管fabricated pipe bendU 型彎管 "U"bend法蘭端flanged end萬向接頭universal joint對焊的butt weldedBW螺紋的threadedTHD承插

40、焊的socket weldedSW法蘭flangeFLG整體管法蘭integral pipe flange鋼管法蘭steel pipe flange螺紋法蘭threaded flange滑套法蘭slip-on flange平焊法蘭slip-on-welding flange承插焊法蘭socket welding flange松套法蘭lap joint flangeLJF對焊法蘭weld neck flangeWNF法蘭蓋blind flange;blind異徑法蘭reducing flange壓力級pressure rating(class)突面raised faceRF凸面male face

41、凹面female face全平面 ; 滿平面flat face;full faceFF1.6.3 管道特殊件piping speciality粗濾器strainer過濾器filter臨時過濾器temporary strainer(cone type)Y 型過濾器Y-type strainerT 型過濾器T-type strainer永久過濾器permanent filter洗眼器及淋浴器eye washer and shower視鏡 sight glass阻火器flame arrester噴咀 ; 噴頭 spray nozzle噴射器ejector取樣冷卻器sample cooler消音器silencer膨脹節(jié)expansion joint波紋膨脹節(jié)bellow補償器compensator軟管接頭hose connectionHC快速接頭quick coupling金屬軟管metal hose橡膠管rubber hose撓性管flexible tube特殊法蘭specia