2019高考英語一輪復習題型組合練習(10)(含解析)

1、 2019 高考英語一輪題型組合練習（10）及答案 李仕才 、閱讀理解。 The old Chinese saying “as happy as spending the New Year ” might be outdated now in the busy modern world. The Spring Festival is regarded as the most important festival for Chinese people and an occasion for all family members to get together, like Christmas in

2、 the West. But many traditional customs accompanying the Spring Festival, however, have weakened in practice. Setting off fireworks was once the most typical custom of the Spring Festival. People thought the sputteri ng（ 爆裂）sound could help drive away evil spirits. However, the activity has been com

3、pletely or partially forbidden in big cities for years as the government has taken security, noise and pollution factors into con siderati on. In recent years, some cities have begu n to allow people to light fireworks duri ng limited hours at the Spring Festival, surre nderi ng to（屈從于）public dema n

4、d. Respecting folk traditions is a gesture of respect toward public opinion , ” said Zhou Xing, a folklore（ 民俗）researcher. “ As people gain more in come and it becomes easier to buy daily goods, the New Year holiday is just like any other. After long workdays, many people use the New Year holiday to

5、 take a rest, rather than visiting friends and neighbors. The process of making and enjoying the family dinner on Spring Festival Eve is the most important thing. However, many families would like to eat out to save time and energy，” said Li Shun zhi, a reside nt of Harbin, Heil on gjia ng. I enjoy

6、the holidays very much in the countryside. My family has been preparing for the Spring Festival more than two weeks before the holiday, cleaning the house, buying holiday goods and decorati ng the house wit Eve, the whole family stays up to see the New Year in, and in the days to follow, h paper cut

7、t in gs. On New Year 2 a series of activities such as lion dancing, drago n lantern dancin g, la ntern festivals and temple fairs will be held. Without the ancient traditions, the holiday is nothing to us ， said Zhang Hui, from Hebei. 【解題導語】 本文主要介紹了中國春節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)習俗在逐漸消失的現象以及人們的不同 觀點。 1. Which of the follow

8、ing is WRONG according to the passage? A. Setting off fireworks has been forbidden in some big cities for years. B. Nowadays, people can light fireworks in some cities at the Spring Festival. C. People believe that the sound of fireworks can drive away evil spirits. D. In the past, sett ing off fire

9、works could n t be see n almost any where. D 解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段的第一句可知，過去放鞭炮是過春節(jié)最典型的傳統(tǒng) 習俗，應該到處可見，故選 Do 2. What Li Shunzhi said implies _ . A. what people do during the festival now is different from the past B. people would like to have the family dinner on Spring Festival Eve C. people prefer to visit f

10、riends and neighbors rather than take a rest D. the New Year holiday is just like any other day A 解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段的整體內容可推知，哈爾濱的一位居民所說的這段 話是在感慨今昔過年的差異，故選 Ao 3. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Zhang Hui often spends two weeks preparing for the Spring Festival. B. Zhang Hui is used to spend

11、ing the Spring Festival with his family. C. Zhang Hui always takes part in a series of activities after the Spring Festival. D. Zhang Hui lives in the urban area. B 解析：推理判斷題。根據最后一段的I enjoy the holidays very much in the coun tryside. ”和“ Without the ancient traditi ons, the holiday is nothing to us ”

12、 以及本段的整體內容可推知，張輝習慣和家人一起過春節(jié)，故選B。 4 What does the whole passage show? A The Spring Festival is as lively as before. B The Spring Festival is outdated now. C The Spring Festival is losing its qualities. D The Spring Festival in China is more important than Christmas in the West. C 解析：推理判斷題。根據第一段的最后一句并結

13、合全文的整體內容可推知，本文主 要講述了中國春節(jié)逐漸失去年味這一現象，故選 C。 B You use her as a shoulder to cry on. She texts you back with casual jokes. But she, Xiaoice, is only a virtual chatbot （虛擬聊天機器人） . Xiaoice, Microsoft s latest artificial intelligence robot, was briefly released in 2014, and returned to WeChat in 2015, where

14、 she became a big hit. Millions of young Chinese now exchange messages with her daily, The NewYork Times reported. On WeChat, Xiaoice is an official account. After following it, users can start text-based conversations with Xiaoice. Her incredible learning ability was why people loved to talk with X

15、iaoice, Liu Jinchang, a researcher at High-tech Research and Development Center under the Ministry of Science and Technology, told China Daily. Apart from her ability to identify photos and send emojis （表情符號） in conversations, Xiaoice gains 45 percent of her knowledge from interacting with users, Ch

16、ina Daily reported. Chatbot programs first appeared in the mid-1960s in the US. Driven by top tech companies, they are becoming smarter and more common. For instance, IBM s latest artificial intelligence program served as an academic consultant at Australia s Deakin University, answering students qu

17、estions about course schedules and financial aid. Apple s Siri and Amazon s Alexa have been used as voice as sistants who can read news, play music and even make jokes for their users. These programs are expected to move beyond smartphones, into televisions, cars and living rooms, The New York Times

18、 pointed out. However, it may take decades before scientists develop a Samantha , the advanced chatbot seen in the fiction film Her. In the film, Sama ntha has a roma ntic relati on ship with her user played by US actor 4 Joaq uin Phoe nix. Many viewers were en thusiastic about this fan tasy of virt

19、ual soul mates. 1. What does the un derl ined part in Paragraph 2 mean? A. She became a best seller. B. She became very powerful. C. She became a money maker. D. She became very popular. 2. Which of the follow ing can Xiaoice do? A. Do housework. B. Spread messages. C. Ide ntify various photos. D. R

20、ead n ews to its users. 3. Which company s chatbot program can act as an academic consultant? A. Microsoft. B. IBM. C. Apple. D. Amazo n. 4. What can be lear ned from the last paragraph? A. Chatbots will be applied to cars soon. B. Chatbots mainly run on smartph ones now. C. Samantha is played by a

21、US actor in the film. D. The film Her doesn t interest many audienee. 【文章大意】本文講述的是人工智能程序的發(fā)展情況。 列舉了微信上的聊天程序大受歡迎， IBM 的人工智能程序能成為顧問，但是目前這種程序主要應用在智能手機上，人們期待它將來 可以在手機以外的地方使用。 1. D【解析】 推理判斷題。根據 she becamea big hit. Millio ns of you ng Chi nese now excha nge messages with her daily 可知，她在微信上大受歡迎，很多中國人都喜歡與她聊

22、天，故 選 Do 2 C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段中her訪it? to identify photos and send cmojis可知，她有能力分辨黑 片和發(fā)送表情符號，故選亂 3.B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段中 IBM s latest artificial intelligenee program consultant 可知，IBM 的最新人工智能程序可以作為學術顧問, served as an academic 故選 Bo 4. B【解析】推理判斷題。根據最后一段中These programs are expected to move beyond smartph on e

23、s, into televisi ons, cars and liv ing rooms, 可知，人們期待這些程序除了 智能手機之外，也能應用在電視、汽車、 起居室等地，所以目前是主要應用在智能手機上， 故選 Bo 二、七選五。 It is n ecessary to be reas on able and flexible eno ugh to avoid con flicts as much as possible and live in peace with others._1_ If you have done all your best to avoid conflicts and

24、you are still arguing ， then read these effective tips on how to avoid con flicts. Dont get in the cen ter of the con flict. Sometimes people can get in the center of conflicts due to their enthusiasm for offering help.Frankly speaking ， it is very unwise， because it can make you the main figure of

25、the conflict._2_ You should focus on your own life issues. Be ki nd. 3 Life is full of conflicts and disagreements ， and thats why you should find more conservative ways of dealing with them.For example ， kindness can lessen the con flict. Try to be a peacekeeper. Peacekeepers tend to cooperate with

26、 people without bad emotio ns which usually lead to arguments an d even conflicts. “_ 4_” This saying is the life motto of a n atural-bor n peacekeeper.D ont worry if you are not a n atural-bor n peacekeeper ； you can gain this skill during life. Walk off. When the con flict is gatheri ng pace and y

27、ou cant man age to con trol yourself ， you should choose to handle the situation in another way.By all means ， try to keep yourself away from stress._5_ You should get away from the situation for a while. A. The greatest victory is a battle not fought. B. Conflicts are unavoidable , so try to accept

28、 them. C. Weak people usually desire others to offer help and support. D. Let other people solve their problems without your presenee. E. It is helpful to put some distanee between yourself and the opponent. F. Whensomeone pushes you to the limit , try to act kindly towards this person.6 G. Arguing

29、can either break your frien dship or affect your relati on ship to some degree. 【解題導語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了幾種有效避免沖突的建議。 1. G 根據空前一句It is n ecessary to be reason able and flexible eno ugh to avoid con flicts as much as possible and live in peace with others ”可知，盡量避免沖突 是十分有必要的；據此可以判斷，空處承上啟下，介紹沖突的嚴重危害，弓 I出文章主題，

30、故 G 項正確。 2. D 根據空后一句You should focus on your own life issues ”可知，作者建議 把注意力集中在自己的事情上； 據此可以判斷，空處建議“讓其他人自己解決他們自己的問 題”，故 D 項符合文意。 3. F 根據該段標題“ Be kind ”可知，該段主要闡述“和善待人”的建議，這與 F 項 中的“ try to act kindly towards this person ”照應，故 F 項符合文意。 4. A 根據空后一句“ This saying is the life motto of a natural-born peacekee

31、per ”可以判斷，空處是調解人的一句格言。 A 項意為“最偉大的勝利是一場沒有 戰(zhàn)斗的斗爭”，符合文意，故 A 項正確。 5. E 根據空前一句“ By all means, try to keep yourself away from stress ”可 知，這里作者建議要遠離沖突，離開對手；據此可知 E 項符合文意。 三、短文改錯。 The day before Mothers Day , everybody around me was talking about what was most suitable gift they would buy for their mothers.

32、Buying flowers were what most students would do.However , I wan ted to do someth ing differe ntly.As the n I lived in school and could nt go back home on Mothers Day , so I decided to call her and sent her my best wishes .I searched the Internet for suggesti ons , what were very useful , and I read

33、it carefully.Whe n I called my mother, however, I had the feel that some one elses words would have no meaning to her.So I gave in and just told mymother I loved her and thanked her to all she had done for me. 【答案】 A The day before Mothers Day , everybody around me was talking about what was the _ w

34、ere most suitable gift they would buy for their mothers. Buying flowers -what most stude nts would do.However , I wan ted to do someth ing differe ntly differe nt .As the n I lived in school and could nt go back home on Mothers Day ,so I decided to call her and sent send 8 第一處：most 前加 the?？疾楣谠~。母親節(jié)前一

35、天，我周圍的所有人都在談論什么是他們將為 母親買的最合適的禮物。根據句意可知，此處為形容詞的最高級，故在 most 前加 the。 第二處：werewa&考查主謂一致。動名詞短語 Buying flowers 作主語時謂語動詞需用單數 形式，故將 were 改為 was。 第三處：differently 宀 different 。考查形容詞。修飾不定代詞 something 需用形容詞。注意: differe nt 在此作后置定語。 第四處：去掉 so?？疾檫B詞。as “因為”，弓 I導原因狀語從句，故后面的 so 多余。 第五處：sent Tsend?？疾閯釉~。and 連接的不是并列

36、的謂語動詞，而是不定式，第二個不定 式前的 to 承前省略了。 第六處：whatTwhich。考查定語從句。先行詞為 suggestions，非限制性定語從句缺主語， 故用關系代詞 which引導。注意：what 不可引導定語從句。 第七處: it Tthem?？疾榇~。指代前面的 suggestions，需用復數代詞 them。 第八處: feel Tfeeling?？疾槊~。 fee作名詞表示“觸覺，印象” ，而 feeli ng 作名詞表 示“想法，意見，感覺”，顯然此處要用 feeli ng 。 第九處: in Tup?？疾閯釉~短語。 give in 是“讓步， 屈服”的意思， 與語義

37、不符。 give up 意為“放 友棄，符合語境要求。 第十處: to Tfor?？疾榻樵~。此處表示我感謝 媽媽為我做過的一切。 t hank sb.for sth. “為 某事感謝某人”為固定用法。 四。書面表達。 應用文寫作 假如你是李華，請按如下提示給酷愛中國書法的外教 Mr. Smith寫一封信，邀請對方參加你 校舉辦的新春書法展 （the new year calligraphy exhibiti on） 。 1. 展出時間（2017 年 2 月 812 日） 2. 展出地點（學生活動中心 5 樓） 3. 展出作品（300 多幅師生作品） 1. 詞數 80 左右； 2. 可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 some one elses in words would have no meaning to her.So I gave p and just tol