初二動詞不定式練習(xí)題

1、動詞不定式專項練習(xí)一、動詞不定式作主語1. It's our duty _ the room every day.A. to clean B. cleaned C. clean D. cleans(甘肅省)2. It's hard for us _ English well.A. learn B. learns C. to learn D. learning(江西省)3.建造這座立交橋?qū)⒒ㄙM工人們一年多的時間。It will _ the workers over a year _ _the flyover.(北京市海淀區(qū))4. It's very nice _ you

2、to get me two tickets _ the World Cup.A. for， of B. of， for C. to， for D. of， to(安徽省)Keys： 1. A 2. C 3. take， to， build 4. B簡析動詞不定式作主語時，可以直接放在謂語動詞前面的主語位置，也可以用先行詞it作形式主語，而將真正的主語(不定式)置于后面。常見的句式有：(1)It is +形容詞(of sb)to do sth.(2)It is +名詞(for sb)to do sth(3)It takes sb some time to do sth(4)It is +形容詞(

3、for sb)to do sth.句式(1)中常用nice， kind， clever， good， right， wrong， foolish， careless等形容詞，與介詞of搭配，這些形容詞常表述不定式邏輯主語的屬性或性質(zhì)；句式(4)中常用hard， difficult， easy， important等形容詞，與介詞for搭配，表示不定式表示的動作、行為的性質(zhì)。注意： 當(dāng)不定式作主語的句子中又有一個不定式作表語時，不能用It is to的句型(對)To see is to believe.百聞不如一見。(錯)It is to believe to see.It's for

4、sb.和 It's of sb.1) for sb. 常用于表示事物的特征特點，表示客觀形式的形容詞，如easy, hard, difficult, interesting, impossible等：It's very hard for him to study two languages. 對他來說學(xué)兩門外語是很難的。2) of sb的句型一般用表示人物的性格，品德，表示主觀感情或態(tài)度的形容詞，如good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right。It's very nice of you to help me. 你來幫助我，你真是太好了

5、。二、動詞不定式作賓語1. He wants _ some vegetables.A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. buys (山西省)2. Don't forget _ your homework with you when you come to school.A. to bring B. bringing C. to take D. taking (福建省)3. He found it very difficult _.A. sleeping B. sleeps C. slept D. to fall asleep (湖南省)Keys： 1. C 2.

6、A 3. D簡析在want， like， agree， hope， wish， learn， begin， start， seem， decide， hate， choose， forget， remember等動詞后面，可以接不定式作賓語。三、動詞不定式作賓語補足語1. Robert often asks us _ his Chinese, so his Chinese is much better than before.A. help him B. to help him with C. to help with D. helps him with (江蘇省)2. Mr Li often

7、 teaches his Japanese friends _ Chinese food.A. cook B. cooks C. to cook D. cooked (甘肅省) Key： 1. B 2. C簡析不定式可以用作賓語補足語。后面可以接不定式作賓語補足語的動詞有：ask， teach， expect， tell， allow等。四、動詞不定式作狀語1. She went _ her teacher.A. to see B. looks C. saw D. seeing (江西省)2. Meimei likes English very much. She does her best

8、_ English well.A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learns (四川省) Key： 1. A 2. C簡析go， come， try， do / try one's best等動詞或短語動詞作謂語時，其后常?？梢越硬欢ㄊ阶髂康臓钫Z。3. I'm sorry _ that.A. hears B. hearing C. hear D. to hear (河北省)4. I'm sorry _ you.A. trouble B. to trouble C. troubling D. troubled (吉林省)5. My m

9、other was very glad _ her old friend.A. to meet B. meet C. met D. meets (甘肅省) Keys： 3. D 4. B 5. A簡析be +形容詞+ to do sth結(jié)構(gòu)中的不定式作狀語，常表示原因或方式。6. The panda is so large that it can't go through the hole.(改為意思相同的句子)The hole _ _ _ _ such a large panda to go through. (廣東省)7. The ice on the lake was so th

10、in that people couldn't skate on it. (改為意思相同的句子)The ice on the lake wasn't _ enough _ people _ _ _. (廣東省)Keys： 6. is， too， small， for 7. thick， for， to， skate， on簡析在上述too +形容詞/副詞(for sb)to do(太而不能)和enough (for sb) to do(足以、足夠做)結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式作結(jié)果狀語。五、動詞不定式作定語1. Would you like something _?A. drink B.

11、drinking C. to drink D. drinks (湖北省)2. I have a lot of homework _.A. do B. doing C. did D. to do (河南省)3. He is not an easy man _.A. get on B. to get on C. get on with D. to get on with (山東省)Key： 1. C 2. D 3. D簡析不定式作定語時，常放在被修飾的詞語之后，與被修飾的詞語為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系或動賓關(guān)系；如果不定式的動詞是不及物動詞，其后要加上必要 的介詞或副詞，構(gòu)成的短語動詞相當(dāng)于及物動詞。六、

12、不帶to的動詞不定式1. We saw him _ the building and go upstairs.A. to enter B. enter C. entering D. entered (河南省)2. So much work usually makes them _ very tired.A. to feel B. feels C. feeling D. feel (吉林省)3. Your father is sleeping. You'd better _.A. not wake up him B. not to wake up himC. not wake him u

13、p D. not to wake him up (陜西省)4. I was made _ my homework in the afternoon.A. do B. doing C. to do D. did (貴州省) Key： 1. B 2. D 3. C 4. C簡析1.在see， watch， hear， feel等感官動詞和make， have， let等使役動詞后面作賓語補足語的不定式不帶to.但是在被動語態(tài)中，作主語補足語的不定式要帶to(let沒有被動語態(tài))。2.在。had better+V/not +V最好干。后面接不帶to的不定式。七、動詞不定式的否定形式1. Mr Bla

14、ck asked the man _ the queue.A. not to jump B. to not jumpC. didn't jump D. not jump (廣西壯族自治區(qū))2. The old man told the child _ noisy.A. not be B. not to be C. to not be D. be not (湖北省)3. There is going to _ an important meeting tomorrow. Please try _ late.A. have， not to be B. have， not beC. be，

15、not to be D. be， not be (內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)) Key： 1. A 2. B 3. C簡析動詞不定式的否定形式通常是在不定式符號to的前面加上not，如果是不帶to的不定式就直接在動詞原形前面加上not.八、某些動詞后面接不定式和接動詞-ing形式的區(qū)別1. Please stop _ a rest if you feel tired.A. to have B. having C. have D. has (廣西壯族自治區(qū))2. Why didn't you buy some bread on your way home?Sorry, I forgot _ some

16、money with me.A. take B. taking C. to take D. took (湖北省)3. Let's have a rest, shall we?Not now, I can't stop _ the letters.A. write B. to write C. writing D. and write (湖北省)4. Jim was badly hurt, so he had to stop _ (walk). (用所給單詞的正確形式填空)(四川省) Key： 1. A 2. C 3. C 4. walking簡析一些常見的動詞后面接不定式和接動

17、詞的-ing形式的區(qū)別如下：stop to do sth意為停止正在做的事情去做另外一件事，stop doing sth意為停止正在做的事：remember to do sth意為記住去做某事(事還未做)，remember doing sth意為記得做過某事(事已做)：go on to do sth意為接著做某事(做完一事，接著做另一事)，go on doing sth意為繼續(xù)做某事(一事未做完接著往下做)：forget to do sth意為忘了做某事(事還未做)，forget doing sth意為忘了曾做過某事(事已做)。5. When I was walking in the stre

18、et I saw a plane _ over my head.A. flies B. flying C. flew D. to fly (福建省)6. A woman saw it _ when she was walking past.A. happen B. happens C. happening D. to happen (黑龍江省)Key： 5. B 6. A簡析在see， hear， watch， feel等感官動詞后面可接不帶to的不定式，也可接動詞的-ing形式作賓語補足語，用不定式表示動作的全過程(動作已結(jié)束)，用動詞的-ing形式表示動作正在進(jìn)行(動作尚未結(jié)束)。動詞不定

19、式專項練習(xí)1. It's our duty _ the room every day.A. to clean B. cleaned C. clean D. cleans(甘肅省)2. It's hard for us _ English well.A. learn B. learns C. to learn D. learning(江西省)3.建造這座立交橋?qū)⒒ㄙM工人們一年多的時間。It will _ the workers over a year _ _ the flyover.(北京市海淀區(qū))4. It's very nice _ you to get me two

20、 tickets _ the World Cup.A. for，of B. of，for C. to，for D. of，to(安徽省)5. He wants _ some vegetables.A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. buys (山西省)6. Don't forget _ your homework with you when you come to school.A. to bring B. bringing C. to take D. taking (福建省)7. He found it very difficult _.A. sleeping

21、 B. sleeps C. slept D. to fall asleep (湖南省)8. Robert often asks us _ his Chinese, so his Chinese is much better than before.A. help him B. to help him with C. to help with D. helps him with (江蘇省)9. Mr Li often teaches his Japanese friends _ Chinese food.A. cook B. cooks C. to cook D. cooked (甘肅省)10.

22、 She went _ her teacher.A. to see B. looks C. saw D. seeing (江西省)11. Meimei likes English very much. She does her best _ English well.A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learns (四川省)12. I'm sorry _ that.A. hears B. hearing C. hear D. to hear (河北省)13. I'm sorry _ you.A. trouble B. to trouble

23、C. troubling D. troubled (吉林省)14. My mother was very glad _ her old friend.A. to meet B. meet C. met D. meets (甘肅省)15. The ice on the lake was so thin that people couldn't skate on it. (改為意思相同的句子)The ice on the lake wasn't _ enough _ people _ _ _. (廣東省)16、The water is _ dirty _ the animals c

24、ant drink it.A. too , to B so, that C. such ,that 17、The computer cost _much money _ I cant afford to buy it.18環(huán)境的污染如此嚴(yán)重，一些瀕危動物無法生存下去。Environment _ _ _ for endangered animals to live on.19. Would you like something _?A. drink B. drinking C. to drink D. drinks (湖北省)20. I have a lot of homework _.A. d

25、o B. doing C. did D. to do (河南省)21. He is not an easy man _.A. get on B. to get on C. get on with D. to get on with (山東省)22. We saw him _ the building and go upstairs.A. to enter B. enter C. entering D. entered (河南省)23. So much work usually makes them _ very tired.A. to feel B. feels C. feeling D. f

26、eel (吉林省)24. Your father is sleeping. You'd better _.A. not wake up him B. not to wake up himC. not wake him up D. not to wake him up (陜西省)25. I was made _ my homework in the afternoon.A. do B. doing C. to do D. did (貴州省)26. Mr Black asked the man _ the queue.A. not to jump B. to not jumpC. didn't jump D. not jump (廣西壯族自治區(qū))27. The old man told the ch