江蘇省高考英語(yǔ)試卷及答案

1、2015英語(yǔ)試題第一部分：聽力 （共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共斫W每小題1分，滿分5分）的相應(yīng)位置 5段對(duì)話例：How much is每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的 聽完每物寸話旗，儂都不選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。theshirtB.答案是CoWhat timeisit nowA. 9:10B. 9:50C.10:00(C)2.What doesthewoman thinkof theweather3.A. It 'snic

2、e.B.It 's warm.C. It 's cold.What willtheman doA. Attendmeeting.B.Give a lecture.C. Leavehisoffice.(B)4.What isthewoma'n s opinionaboutthecourseA. Too hard.B.Worth taking.C. Very easy.(C)5. What doesthewoman wanttheman to doA. SpeakC. Turnlouder.off the radio.B.Apologize to her.第二節(jié) （共15小

3、題；每小題1分，滿分 每腳煩或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。中所給的 聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。 出 題,每小題 每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。產(chǎn)第(B)6.7.聽第段材料，回答第6、7How long did MichaelA. Five days.Where did Michael goA. Russia.段材料，回答第8、9題。staylast題。in ChinaB. One week.C. Two weeks.yearB.Norway.C.India.(B)8.What fo

4、od does Sallylike9.A. Chicken.B.Fish.C. Eggs.產(chǎn)第(B)81011(B)12What are the speakers going toA. Cook dinner.段材料，回答第10至Where are the speakersA. In a hospital.When is the reportA. Thursday.What does George suggest12duedoB.題。B.Go shopping.B. In the office.Friday.Stephanie do with thereportC.Order dishes.C

5、. At homeC. Next Monday.A. Improve it.B. Hand it inlater.C. Leave聽第段材料，回答第C 13 What is the ) A. SalespersonB. Homeownerit with him.13至16題。probable relationshipand customer.and cleaner.between thespeakersC. Husband and wife.A 14 What kind of apartment do A. One ) with two bedrooms.the speakers prefer

6、B. One without furniture.C. One near a market.(B)15.How much rent shouldapartment(C)16聽第(B)10171819(C)20A. $ 350.one pay for the one bedroom B.Where is the apartment the speakers wouldA. On Lake Street.段材料，回答第17至20題。What percentage of the world 's tea exportsA. Almost 15%.Why do tea tasters$400.

7、like toseeB. On MarketB. About 30%.taste tea with milkA. Most British people drink tea that way.B. Tea tastes muchC. Tea with milk isWho suggests a priceA. Tea tasters.What is the speakerA. The life of teaB. Afternoon tea inStreet.go toBritainC.better with milk.healthy.for each teatalking abouttaste

8、rs.Britain.B. Tea exporters.C. $415.C. On South Street.Over 40%.C. Tea companies.C. The London Tea Trade Centre.第二部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用 （共兩節(jié),滿分35第一 節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，請(qǐng)閱讀下面各題，從 題中所給的A、 B、 C、例:It is generally considered unwisetoA. howeverB. whatever答案是Bo分）滿分15分）四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在 答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。give a child _he or she w

9、ants.C. whicheverD. whenever21. The number of smokers, r.is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just oneyeaA. it(22. Schoo1s should be livelyB. whichDplaces where individualsC. whatare encouraged toD. astotheirgreatest potentialA. accelerateB. improve(A) 23. Jim, can you work this 一 I ' ve be

10、en workingSundayfor twoC. perform D.weeks on end.developA. Why meB. Why notC. What ifD. So what24 . Mucl h time roblems.sitti ng at a desk,officeworkers are gen erallytroubled by health pA.bei ngspentB. hav ing(25 .Li Bai,greatChin ese poet,'tacceptit.A.ThatB Why(B)26. Itis socold'thatyou ca

11、n'tspe ntCwasC.spe ntD.spe ndingbor n isknown tothepublic,butsomewonC. Wherego outsidefullyD. Howcovered in thickclothes.A.(B) 27. The Econo micifuni versitystartedB. unl ess some new languageprogramsonce totheD.cou ntrywhe nsSilk RoadA.Belt.applytoB cater forC. appeal toD.huntfor(D)28.Itmightha

12、ve savedme some troublethe schedule.A.did ID. had IknowknownB. have IknownC do I know(C)29.ThewholeteamCristia noRon aldo, and heseldom letsthem dow n.A.wait onfocus onC. cou ntonD.call on(A)30.The real reason why prices,and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion cansatisfactorily e

13、xplain this problem.A. WereB.will beC. have beenD. hadbee n(A) 31. The police officersdecided to con ducta thorough andreview ofthe caseA. comprehe nsiveB.complicatedC. Con sciousD.crucial32. Some schools willhavetomakein agreeme nt with then ati onalsoccerreform.A. judgme ntsB.adjustme ntsC. comme

14、ntsD.achieveme nts(B)33. Why didn 't一Well, you kn owyou he'sin vite John toyour birthdaypartyA. an earlybirdB. a wetbla nketC. a luckydogD. a tough nut (D) 34. Many of the thingswenow ben efitfromwould notbearou ndThomas EdisA. tha nkstoB. regardless ofC.asidefromD. but for(C) 35. Go and say

15、 sorrytoyour Mom,Dave.一I 'd like to, but Iafraid shewon' tbe happywithmyA. requestsB.excusesapologiesD. regrets第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題;滿分20分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。I was required to read one of Bernie Siegel's books in college and was hooked on his positivity fromthat mo

16、ment on. The stories of his unconventional 36 and the exceptional patients he wrote about wereso 37 to me and had such a big 38 on how I saw life from the n on. Who knew that so many years laterI would look to Dr. Bernie and his CDs aga in to 39 my own cancer experie neeI ' m an ambitious 40 , a

17、nd when I started going through chemo 化療),even though I ' ma very 41 person,I lost my drive to write. I was just too tired and not in the 42 . One day, while waiting to go in for43_, I had one of Dr. Bernie ' s books in my han d. Another patient 44 what I was reading and struck upmeacon vers

18、ati onwith45 he had one of his books with him as well. It 46 that among other thi ngs, he was an eighty-year-old writer. He was 47 a published author, and he was currently 48 on a new book.Wewould see each other at various times and 49 friends. Sometimes he wore a duck hat, and I would tell myself,

19、he was definitely a(n) 50 of Dr. Bernie. He really put a 51 on my face. He unfortunately 52 last year due to his can cer, 53 he left a deep impressi on on me and gave me the 54 to pick up my pena55(B)(A)(D )(C )(B)(A)(A)(D )(C )(B)(D )(D )(C(A)(C(B)(D(B)(D )(C )w to myself,“ If he can dothe n so can

20、 I.B. ideasi36.A.tastes37.A.amaz ingB.shock ing38.A.strikeB. push39.A.learn fromB. go over40.A.readerB.writer41.A.positiveB.agreeable42.A.moodB.positi on43.A.adviceB.refere nee44.A.viewedB.knew45.A.whileB. because46.A.came outB.worked out47.A.n aturallyB.merely48.A.decid ingB.in vesti ng49.A.becameB

21、.helped50.A.patie ntB.operator51.A.sig nB.smile52.A.showed upB. set off53.A.sin ceB. but54.A.guida neeB.trust55.A.promisedB.swore部閱讀理解（共15小題；gaC. no tesC. amus ingD.C. challe ngeC. get throughC. editorC. humorous D.C. stateC. protecti onC. no ticedC. althoughC. proved outC. hopefullyC.work ingD.C. m

22、issedC. fanD.C. markD. memoriesstra ngeD. impactD. refer toD. doctorhon estD. wayD. treatme ntD. won deredD. providi ngD. tur ned outD. actually relyi ngD. visitedpublisherD. mask分：請(qǐng)閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、C. fellC. sodow n D.D. passed away forC. opportu nityD. in spirati onC.每小題B c、 Dthought2分, 四個(gè)選項(xiàng) 中，D.

23、 replied滿分 30分）選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑Visitor CodeArrive with nothing that can harm New Zeala ndIf you are arriving from overseas. bring no food. animal or plant material into the country. If in doubt declare it to Customs.Protect pla nts and an imalsNever allow dogs or other pets to run freely in areas

24、of nesting birds, other wildlife. or where sig nposted.Get rid of rubbish Always get rid of your rubbish properly and recycle waste (e .g., glass, paper) where possible.Be con siderate with other wasteif using a portable toilet always throw away your toilet waste at a proper waste stati on. In the b

25、ack cou ntry. bury your toilet waste in a shallow hole away from waterways.Keep New Zeala nd's water clea nBecause soaps and other wastes can harm waterways, be careful your wash ing water does n't pollute the sea, lakes and rivers.Take care with fireAlways observe district fire bans. Be car

26、eful if you smoke or have an outdoor fire or barbecue-make sure ashes are cold before leav ing.Camp or pic nic carefullyWhen camp ing or pic nicking, use facilities provided.Keep to the trackKeep to the track, where one exists, so you lesse n the cha nee of damag ing fragile pla nts.Be con siderateW

27、hen driv ing, mini mize no ise and observe no smok ing sig ns.(A) 56. According to the Code, visitors should act A. with care and respectB. with relief and pleasureC. with cauti on and cal mn essD. with atte nti on and observati onC) 57.AWhat are you encouraged todo whentravellingin New ZealandTake

28、your own camping facilities.Bury glass far away from Follow the track for the Observe signs to approachrivers.sake ofnestingplants. birds.BIn the United States alone, over 100 million cell-phones are thrown away each year. Cell-phones are part of a growing mountain of electronic waste like computers

29、 and personal digital assistants. The electronic waste stream is increasing three times faster than traditional garbage as a whole.Electronic devices contain valuable metals such as gold and silver. A Swiss study reported that while the weight of electronic goods represented by precious metals was r

30、elatively small in comparison to total waste, the concentration量)of gold and other precious metals was higher in So-called e-waste than in naturally occurring minerals.Electronic wastes also contain manypoisonous metals. Even when the machines are recycled and the harmful metals removed, the recycli

31、ng process often is carried out in poor countries, in practically uncontrolled ways which allow many poisonous substances to escape into the environment.Creating products out of raw materials creates much more waste material, up to 100 times more, than the materialcontained in the finished products.

32、 Consider again the cell-phone, and imagine the mines thatproduced those metals, the factories needed to make the box and packagingin the producing process are harmful as well.(produced 包裝)it came in. ManywastesThe . Environmental Protection Agency notes that most waste is dangerous in thatdistribut

33、ion,and use of products - as well as managementof the resulting, “the production,waste - all result in greenhousegas release. " Individuals can reduce their contributionby creating less waste at the start - for instance,buying reusable products and recycling.incentive (In many countries the con

34、cept of extended producer responsibility is being considered or has been put in place as an動(dòng)機(jī))for reducing waste. If producers are required to take back packaging they use to sell theirproducts, would they reduce the packaging in the first placeGovernments ' incentive to require producers to tak

35、e responsibility for the packaging they produce is（氣泡usually based on money. Why, they ask, should cities or towns be responsible for paying to deal with the bubble wrap墊)that encased your televisionFrom the governments ' point of view, a primary goal of laws requiring extended producer responsi

36、bilityis to transfer both the costs and the physical responsibility of waste management from the government and tax-payers back tothe producers.B) 58. By mentioning the Swiss study,A. the weight of e-goods is rather smallthe author intendsto tellus thatE-waste deservesto be made good use ofnatural m

37、ineralscontain more preciousmetalsDB) 59.Athe percentage The responsibilityof precious metals is of e-waste treatmentheavyshouldin e-wastebe extendedfrom producers from individualsto governmentsto distributorsB. fromD.governments to from distributorsproducersto governmentsD) 60. What does the passag

38、e mainly talk aboutA. The increase in e-waste.C. The seriousness of e-waste.Suppose you become a leader in an organization. It to help with the organizations activities. To do so, it shoulB. The creation of e-waste.D.The management of e-waste.C's very likely that you ' ll want to have volunt

39、eersd help to understand why people undertakevolunteer work and what keeps their interest in the work.Let's begin with the question of why people volunteer. Researchers have identified several factors that motivate people to get involved. For example, people volunteer to express personal values

40、related to unselfishness, to expand their range of experiences, and to strengthen social relationships. If volunteer positions do not meet these needs, people may not wish to participate. To select volunteers, you may need to understand the motivations of the people you wish to attract.People also v

41、olunteer because they are required to do so. To increase levels of community service, some schools have launched compulsory volunteer programs. Unfortunately, these programs can shift people ' s wish of participation from aninternal factor .,I volunteer because its important to me ”)to an extern

42、alfactor .,“I volunteer because ID) 61 People volunteer mainly outA academicrequirementsC . financial rewardsB) 62 What can we learn from theA Follow-up studies shouldof B. social expectationsD. internal needsFloridastudylast forone year.m required to do so " ). When that happens, people become

43、 less likelyto volunteer in the future. People must be sensitive to this possibility when they makevolunteer activities a must.Once people begin to volunteer, what leads them to remain in their positions over time To answer this question, researchers have conducted follow-up studies in which they tr

44、ack volunteers over time. For instance, one study followed 238 volunteers in Florida over a year. One of the most important factors that influenced their satisfaction as volunteers was the amount of suffering they experienced in their volunteer positions. Although this result may not surprise you, i

45、t leads to important practical advice. The researchers note that attention should be given to a training methods that would prepare volunteers for troublesome situations or provide them with strategies for coping with the problem they do experience ".Another study of 302 volunteers at hospitals

46、 in Chicago focused on individual differences in the degree to which people view avolunteer " as an important social role. It was assumed that those people for whom the role of volunteer was most part oftheir personal identity would also be most likely to continue volunteer work. Participants i

47、ndicated the degree to which the social role mattered by responding to statements suchas aVolunteering in Hospital is an important part of who I am." Consistent with the researchers 'expectations, they found a positive correlation between the strength of role identity and the length of time

48、 people continued to volunteer. These results, once again, lead to concrete advice:"Once an individual begins volunteering, continued efforts might focus on developing a volunteer role identity Items like T-shirts that allow volunteers to be recognized publicly for their contributions can help

49、strengthen role identityB. Volunteers should get mentally prepared.C. Strategy training is a must in research.D. Volunteers are provided with concrete advice.C) 63. What is most likely to motivate volunteers to continue their work A. Individual differences in role identity.B. Publicly identifiable v

50、olunteer T-shirts.C. Role identity as a volunteer.D. Practical advice from researchers.B. How to Study Volunteer BehaviorsD. How toOrganize Volunteer ActivitiesA) 64 What is the best title of the passageA. How to Get People to VolunteerC. How to Keep Volunteers ' InterestFreedom and Responsibili

51、tyFreedom ' s challenge in the Digital Age is a serious topic. We are facing today a strange new world and we are all wondering what we are going to do with it.Some 2,500 years ago Greece discovered freedom.Before that there was no freedom. There were greatcivilizations, splendid empires, but no

52、 freedom anywhere. Egypt and Babylon were both tyrannies, one very powerful man ruling over helpless masses.In Greece, in Athens, a little city in a little country, there were no helpless masses. And Athenians willingly obeyed the written laws which they themselves passed, and the unwritten, which m

53、ust be obeyed if free men live together. They must show each other kindness and pity and the many qualities withoutwhichlife would be very painful unless one chose to live alone in the desert. The Athenians never thought that a man was free if he could do what he wanted. A man was free if he was sel

54、f-controlled. To make yourself obey what you approved was freedom.They were saved from looking at their lives as their own private affair. Each one felt responsible for the welfare of Athens, not because it was forced on him from the outside, but because the city was his pride and his safety. The essential belief of the first free government in the wo